411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Estland
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
From en enm Estlond, from en ang Ēstland, equivalent to en Est -land.
Proper noun
en rare en Estonia
en 2011 Armin G. Stromberg, R. G. Compton A.G. Stromberg Thus, by the middle of the 19th century the Russian Empire had expanded to include extensive parts of Poland, a large part of Livonia and Estland (Estonia).
en 2012 Snorri Sturluson Heimskringla: or, The Lives of the Norse Kings 24 One summer, he brought out his army, went to Estland, and harried there during the summer in a spot called Stein.
en 2019 David Crowe The Baltic States And The Great Powers The Russian revolutions of 1917 and the Russian civil war provided the background for this struggle, which resulted in Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian nationhood as the former Russian provinces of Estland (Estonia), Livland (Livonia) and Kurland became the independent republics of Estonia (February 1918) and Latvia (November 1918) and much of the three former Russian provinces of Kaunas, Vilnius, and Suvalkai became independent Lithuania (November 1918).
See also
en Estish
Afrikaans
af:
Pronunciation
af LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-Estland.wav
Proper noun
af Estonia Q191 af:Tallinn
Derived terms
af Estlander
af Estlands
Related terms
af Est
af Esties
Danish
da:
Proper noun
da Estonia Q191
Related terms
da ester
da estisk
See also
da exonyms
Dutch
nl:
Etymology
nl
Pronunciation
nl /ˈɛst.lɑnt/
nl Nl-Estland.ogg
nl Est land
Proper noun
n Ests Est Estse
nl Estonia Q191
See also
Anagrams
nl stalden
nl exonyms
Faroese
fo:
Proper noun
fo proper noun
fo Estonia Q191
Declension
Est
German
Alternative forms
de Eestland Ehstland Esthland obsolete
Etymology
Perhaps from de la-med Aestland (attested in Adam of Bremen), from the name of the la Aestii tribe (see Wikipedia). But see et Eesti for other possibilities.
Pronunciation
de /ˈeːstlant/ also /ˈɛstlant/
de De-Estland.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de ant 2
Proper noun
toponym
de Estonia Q191
Related terms
de Este
de Estländer
de estländisch
de estnisch
Descendants
ru Эстляндия
See also
References
Эстляндия
Further reading
de
de spelling pronunciations exonyms
Low German
nds-nl:
Proper noun
nds proper noun
nds Eestland
Luxembourgish
lb:
Pronunciation
lb /ˈæstlant/ [ˈæzdlɑnt]
Proper noun
n
lb Estonia Q191
Norwegian Bokmål
no
thumb|The Estonian flag flying in Tallinn.
thumb|Estonia in Europe.
Etymology
nb non Eistland, from the Old Norse ethnonym non eistr Estonian + non land land, country, literally “land of the Estonians”. The precise route into modern Norwegian is uncertain.
The ethnonym belongs to an old Germanic naming tradition also represented by ang Ēste the Aestii and ang Ēstland land of the Aestii. These forms are commonly connected with Latin la Aestiī, the name used by Tacitus around 98 CE for a people living on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. It is uncertain whether the ancient Aestii can be identified directly with the ancestors of the modern Estonians, and the ultimate origin of the ethnonym is disputed.
Compare da Estland, sv Estland, fo Estland, is Eistland, de Estland and ang Ēstland Estonia.
Pronunciation
nb /¹est.lan/ [ˈɛ̀st.lǎn]
nb estlan 2
nb Est land
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Estonia; nb country r/Northern Europe cont/Europe, on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, with Tallinn as its capital
nb Vi tok ferge fra Helsinki til Tallinn i Estland. We took a ferry from Helsinki to Tallinn in Estonia.
nb 2026-05-09 Nils Petter Thuesen and Sten Lundbo Estland Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Estland Estland er en republikk i Europa på østsiden av Østersjøen. Estonia is a republic in Europe on the eastern side of the Baltic Sea. https://web.archive.org/web/20261011202200/https://snl.no/Estland 11 October 2026
Usage notes
The official Norwegian long-form name is Republikken Estland (“the Republic of Estonia”).
Derived terms
nb ester<t:Estonian person> estlender<t:Estonian person> estlending<t:Estonian person> estlandsk<t:Estonian> estlandsstøver<t:Estonian Hound> 2 0
Related terms
nb estisk Estonian; Estonian language
Descendants
se Estlánda 1
See also
References
“Estland” in Store norske leksikon
“Navn på stater” by the Language Council of Norway
nb exonyms
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Estonia Q191
Related terms
nn estlending, nn estlendar
nn estlandsk, nn estisk
Old English
ang:
Etymology
Derived from the plural noun ang Ēste the Aestii, from the name of the la Aestii tribe (see Wikipedia). The first element could also be an unattested singular form ang *Ēst, from the same source. In any case, the second element is ang land.
Pronunciation
Ēst-land
Proper noun
Ēstland n
Land of the Aestii
Declension
Ēstland sg
Descendants
enm Ēstland
ang compound terms
Swedish
sv:
Pronunciation
sv /ˈɛstland/
Proper noun
n
sv Estonia Q191
Derived terms
sv estländare
sv estländsk
sv estländska
See also
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
Anagrams
sv adelnst deltans landets stelnad
sv exonyms