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Judas tree
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
thumb|right|upright=1.13|Judas tree
Etymology
From a European folk belief that Judas Iscariot hanged himself on a tree of this species (the account in the Christian scriptures says he hanged himself, but gives no details).
Pronunciation
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Judas tree.wav Southern England
Noun
A small deciduous tree, Cercis siliquastrum species, noted for its prolific display of deep-pink flowers in spring.
en European redbud
en 1762 The compendious System of Natural History w:The Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure 30 June 297 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000675638 The Spaniards and Portuguese title the siliquastrum the lovely tree, or tree of love; and we call it Judas tree, from a tradition, that it was the tree Judas hanged himself upon.
en 1858 w:Adelaide Anne Procter The Wayside Inn Legends and Lyrics New York D. Appleton 119 https://archive.org/details/legendslyricsboo00proc children, drawing water,Looked up and paused to see,Amid the apple branches,A purple Judas tree.
en 1926 w:Vita Sackville-West Passenger to Teheran London Leonard & Virginia Woolf Chapter V, II http://www.fadedpage.com/books/201410G8/html.php [The garden] is a tangle of briars and grey sage, and here and there a judas tree in full flower stains the whiteness of the tall planes with its incredible magenta. https://web.archive.org/web/20260218154512/https://www.fadedpage.com/books/201410G8/html.php 18 February 2026
Translations
Cercis siliquastrum
Albanian: sq rrushkuq m
Arabic: ar أُرْجُوَان m, ar زَمْزَرِيق m, ar شَزْرِيق m, ar خَزْرِيق m
Armenian: hy հուդայածառ, hy արճվան, hy լսնտորի, hy լուսնատերևի
Middle Armenian: axm արճուան
Azerbaijani: az
Bulgarian: bg див рожков m
Catalan: ca arbre de l'amor m
Cherokee: chr ᏃᏓᏥ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 南歐紫荊
Czech: cs zmarlika luštinatá, cs Jidášův strom, cs zmarlika Jidášova
French: fr arbre de Judas, fr arbre de Judée
Georgian: ka
German: de Judasbaum m
Greek: el κουτσουπιά f
Ancient Greek: grc σημύδα f
Hebrew: he כליל החורש כְּלִיל הַחֹרֶשׂ kǝlīl ha-ḣṓreš
Hindi: hi अरगवान m
Kazakh: kk
Korean: ko 유럽박태기나무
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb ئەرخەوان
Northern Kurdish: kmr erxewan f
Maltese: mt siġra ta' Ġuda f, mt ħarrub ta' Ġuda m
Persian: fa ارغوان arġavân
Polish: pl judaszowiec południowy m, pl judaszowiec wschodni m
Portuguese: pt olaia f, pt árvore-de-judas f
Russian: ru иу́дино де́рево n, ru багря́нник m, ru багря́нник европе́йский m, ru церцис европе́йский m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Јудино дрво n, sh ју̀дић m
Latin: sh Judino drvo n, sh jùdić m
Spanish: es arjorán m, es ciclamor m, es árbol del amor m, es algarrobo loco m, es árbol de Judas m
Swedish: sv judasträd n
Turkish: tr erguvan, tr deliboynuz
Ukrainian: uk іу́дине де́рево n, uk багря́ник m, uk багря́ник європе́йський m, uk церцис європе́йський m
Further reading
Cercis siliquastrum 1
Cercis siliquastrum 1
1 Cercis siliquastrum
en eponyms
en Caesalpinia subfamily plants