411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Surka
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
šurka šurkā сурка
English
Etymology
en
Proper noun
s
en.
Further reading
surka
Norwegian Bokmål
thumb|Sørkedalselva, historically called Surka
Alternative forms
nb Sorka local form of the hydronym
Etymology
An old Norwegian river name, usually connected with the reconstructed Germanic stems gem-pro *swark- and gem-pro *swork- to darken, become black, related to nb svart black; hence probably originally “the dark one”. A sound-symbolic origin, comparable to nb surkle to gurgle, has also been proposed.
Compare the related Norwegian river names nb Svarka, nb Sverka and nb Svorka.
Middle Ages indirectly in Surkudalr, the Old Norse name of nb Sørkedalen.
Pronunciation
nb /ˈsɔr.ka/
nb /ˈsœr.ka/ local variant
nb ɔrka 2
nb œrka 2 local variant
nb Sur ka
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb historical The former name of nb Sørkedalselva, a river flowing through Sørkedalen in Oslo.
A traditional name borne by several rivers and streams in Eastern Norway.
Usage notes
Despite the spelling, the traditional pronunciations have the first vowel of approximately Sårka or Sørka, rather than an ordinary written u sound.
Derived terms
nb Sorknes Norwegian place name
nb Sørkedalen valley in Oslo
References
Rygh, Oluf (1898), Norske Gaardnavne, volume 2, page 127.
“Svorka” in Norsk stadnamnleksikon.
“Sørkedalen” in Store norske leksikon.