411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
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Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
end END End end- энд
English
Alternative forms
en -and
Etymology
en 1 :lbor la:-endus
en la -endus, a gerundive ending, related to la -andus.
Pronunciation
-ĕnd; en /ɛnd/
en /-ɛnd/ RP,GenAm,CanE,ScE
en /-end/ AuE,NZE
en
en ɛnd 1
en end
en -end
Suffix
+
en a patient Forming nouns denoting patients or recipients of actions.
en -and -ee -ed
en -er -or -ing
en add addend
en subtract subtrahend
en divide dividend
Derived terms
en
Anagrams
en den DEN DNE Den Den. NDE NED Ned den edn. ned
German
Etymology
de :inh gmh:-ende<ety:inh<goh:-enti//-anti<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*-andī<ety:inh<gem-pro:*-ndz<alt:*-andz>>>>>>>
From de gmh -ende, from de goh -enti,-anti, from de gmw-pro *-andī, from de gem-pro *-andz present participle ending. Cognate with nl -end, ang -ende. See en -and//-ing for more.
The gerundive use of the present participle goes back to the dative form of the Middle High German infinitive, which was sometimes enhanced with -d- through interaction with the present participle: gmh ze lesene → ze lesende to read. Placed before the noun, this construction was then reinterpreted as actually involving a participle, which lead to grammatical agreement: gmh das zu lesende Buch, and thus by analogy gmh ein zu lesendes Buch a book to [be] read. Compare the etymologically correct construction in nl het/een te lezen boek.
Pronunciation
de /ənt/
de LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--end.wav
de -end
Suffix
de suffix inflectional suffixes
a suffix forming the present participle of German verbs, analogous to en -ing
de Weinend rief sie bei mir an. Crying, she called me [on the telephone].
de Die tanzenden Mädchen sind hübsch. The dancing girls are pretty.
de Er inseriert die zu vermietende Wohnung. He places an advert for the flat to be let out. Gerundive use, cf. etymology above
Usage notes
When the suffix de -heit is added to participles in de -end, the de d is elided. Compare de Abwesenheit, Unwissenheit, Zuvorkommenheit.
Declension
Hungarian
Etymology
From hu -amod / -emed.145 3.2.
Pronunciation
Suffix
hu suffix verb-forming suffixes
hu instantaneous hu instantaneous suffix rare Added to a stem to form a verb with an instantaneous meaning.
hu öröm ör(öm) joy, hu örül ör(ül) to be glad → hu örvend to rejoice at something
hu personal hu inflectional suffix archaic yhu suffixes with archaic senses Added to a verb to form the future tense.
hu majd fog + infinitive
hu tesz te(nni) to do or put → hu teend s/he will do or put [something]
hu van le(nni) to be → hu leend s/he will be
Usage notes
both senses Variants:
hu -and is added to back-vowel verbs
hu -end is added to front-vowel verbs
Derived terms
hu -endő
References
Middle English
Suffix
enm suffix 1
enm especially <<Norfolk>> enm -ynge present participle present participle
Ojibwe
Etymology
oj 1
Final
oj final verb finals transitive inanimate verb finals
act by thought on
perceive by thought
feel in the mind
Derived terms
oj andawendan<t:need, want> ganawendan<t:take care of, protect, keep> gikendan<t:know, realize, find out> inendam<t:think, decide, agree, consent> maamakaadendaagwad<t:be amazing, astonishing> maanendam<t:feel bad, depressed> minwendam<t:be happy, joyous, have a good time>
References
The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/end-final
Old English
Alternative forms
ang -and -ynd -nd
Etymology
ang :inh gmw-pro:*-andi<ety:inh<gem-pro:*-ndz<alt:*-andz>>>
From ang gmw-pro *-andi, from ang gem-pro *-andz, taken from the present participle form of verbs. See ang -ende.
Pronunciation
-end
ang -end
Suffix
m
forms agent nouns from verbs; -er
ang -a -ere
ang āgan<t:to own> āgend<t:owner>
ang hǣlan<t:to save> hǣlend<t:savior>
ang lufian<t:to love> lufiend<t:lover>
ang sċildan<t:to protect> sċildend<t:protector>
ang timbran<t:to build> timbrend<t:builder>
Declension
-end
Derived terms
ang
Related terms
ang -ende
Descendants
enm -end