411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Ashkenazi
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ashkenazi ashkenazí
English
Etymology
en he אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי 'ashk'nazí, from en hbo אַשְׁכְּנַז ʾaškənaz. The biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, the grandson of Japheth, and the great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with the Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was also the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws. en Ashkenaz -i demonym.
Pronunciation
en /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/ UKen reference for the latter prons?
en /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/ US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ashkenazi.wav US
en Ash ke na zi
Adjective
Of or relating to Jews of German origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals. Their traditional vernacular is Yiddish, and they historically dominated Jewish life in Europe north of the Mediterranean, in contrast to the Sephardim.
en Ashkenazic
en Jewish
en Ashkephardi
en Bill Gladstone The oldest family in the world w:Jewish Telegraphic Agency https://www.jta.org/2004/10/24/lifestyle/the-oldest-family-in-the-world 2004-10-24 The book significantly extends on Rosenstein’s monumental 1990 work, “The Unbroken Chain,” which focused on the genealogies of the major Ashkenazi rabbinic dynasties from medieval times to the present. https://web.archive.org/web/20210928083651/https://www.jta.org/2004/10/24/lifestyle/the-oldest-family-in-the-world
Translations
of, or relating to Jews of German origin
Arabic: ar أَشْكِنَازِيّ
Catalan: ca asquenazita
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 阿什肯納茲猶太人
Esperanto: eo aŝkenaza
French: fr ashkénaze
German: de aschkenasisch
Greek: el ασκενάζι m f
Hebrew: he אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי 'ashk'nazí
Hungarian: hu askenázi
Italian: it ashkenazita, it askenazita
Ladino: lad ashkenazi
Persian: fa اشکنازی aškenâzi
Polish: pl aszkenazyjski, pl askenazyjski
Portuguese: pt ashkenazi
Russian: ru ашкена́зский, ru ашкенази́йский
Slovak: sk aškenázsky
Spanish: es asquenazí, es askenazi
Swedish: sv ashkenazisk
Ukrainian: uk ашкеназійський, uk ашкена́зський
Welsh: cy Ashcenasig
Yiddish: yi אַשכּנזיש ashkenazish
Zazaki: zza eşkenaz
Noun
Ashkenazim s *
An Ashkenazi Jew.
en Jew
en Ashkephardi
Translations
Jew of German origin
Arabic: ar أَشْكِنَازِيّ m
Catalan: ca asquenazita m f
Esperanto: eo aŝkenazo
Finnish: fi aškenasi, fi aškenasijuutalainen
French: fr ashkénaze
German: de Aschkenasi m
Greek: el ασκενάζι m f
Hebrew: he אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי 'ashk'nazí
Italian: it ashkenazita m f, it askenazita m f
Ladino: lad ashkenazi
Persian: fa اشکنازی aškenâzi
Polish: pl aszkenazyjczyk m, pl aszkenazyjka f, pl askenazyjczyk m, pl askenazyjka f
Portuguese: pt ashkenazi m f
Romanian: ro așkenaz
Russian: ru ашкенази́ m f, ru ашкена́з m
Slovak: sk Aškenáz m, sk Aškenázka f
Swedish: sv ashkenazisk jude, sv ashkenaz c, sv askenas c
Turkish: tr Aşkenaz
Ukrainian: uk ашкена́з m
Welsh: cy Ashcenasi m f
Yiddish: yi אַשכּנזי m ashkenazi
Zazaki: zza eşkenaz
Proper noun
s
en Hebrew.
Statistics
According to the 2010 United States Census, Ashkenazi is the 40204th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 545 individuals. Ashkenazi is most common among White (95.96%) individuals.
Derived terms
en Ashkenormativity Ashkenazic Ashkenazism Ashkenazize Ashkenormative Ashke-Nazi Ashkenazification Ashkenazocentric Ashkephardi Ashki
See also
Sephardi.
Further reading
en Judaism People