411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Pakeha
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en pakeha
Etymology
Borrowed from en mi pākehā stranger.
Pronunciation
en /ˈpaːkehaː/ /ˈpaːkəhaː/ NZ
en /ˈpaːkɪə/ NZ,archaic
Proper noun
en NZ A non-Maori, especially a European New Zealander. from 19th c.
en 2003 Michael King (historian) Michael King The Penguin History of Aotearoa New Zealand Penguin 2023 134 They were the kind of Pākehā who, in the eyes of the Protestant missionaries, set a bad example to Māori.
Henry asked if missionaries were now active on the Chathams at which Mr Evans & Mr D’Arnoq exchanged looks, & the former informed us, ‘Nay, the Maori don’t take kindly to us Pakeha spoiling their Moriori with too much civilization.’
Usage notes
"Pakeha" is capitalised when referring to ethnic Europeans specifically.
Some New Zealanders prefer New Zealand European (formal) or en Kiwi (informal).
Although "Pakeha" is widely used in politics and media, the use of "New Zealand European (Pakeha)" in the New Zealand 1996 census provoked a "significant adverse reaction" and the word "Pakeha" was subsequently removed.
In New Zealand English, macrons are often used to reflect the word's Maori origin.
Coordinate terms
see also Thesaurus:white person
Derived terms
en Pakeha Maori
References
https://web.archive.org/web/20090704143742/http://www.stats.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/213CBD4E-56C4-4419-85FC-5A1C010B7859/41187/DraftReportofaReviewoftheOfficialEthnicityStatisti.pdf
https://web.archive.org/web/20170518035244/https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/about/news-events-and-notices/news/news-2013/2013/02/05/Research-busts-myth-that-Pkeh-is-a-derogatory-term.html
en People