411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Fenrir
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
+ (moon)
Alternative forms
en Fenris Fenriswolf
Etymology
en non Fenrir fen-dweller, non Fenrisúlfr Fenris wolf.
Pronunciation
fĕn′rîr
en /ˈfɛn.ɹɪɹ/ GA
en /ˈfɛn.ɹɪə/ RP
Proper noun
en Norse mythology A monstrous wolf, one of Loki's offspring, who bites off Tyr's right hand while being bound by the gods in fear of a prophecy that he will kill Odin, remaining so bound until the events of Ragnarok.
en 2001 John Lindow Handbook of Norse Mythology w:ABC-CLIO https://books.google.com.au/books?id=9-3hfVpdks8C&pg=PA113&dq=%22Fenrir%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik4NfItLTbAhUHFHwKHbgGCxcQ6AEIQzAF#v=onepage&q=%22Fenrir%22&f=false 113 Lokasenna, stanzas 37-40, comprise an exchange between Týr and Loki. Loki boasts that Fenrir tore off Týr's arm; Týr responds that although he may be missing his hand, Loki is missing Hródrsvitnir, that is, the famous wolf, Fenrir.
en 2009 Sarah Bartlett The Mythology Bible Sterling Publishing Co. https://books.google.com.au/books?id=J7-QIwk7ezkC&pg=PA294&dq=%22Fenrir%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik4NfItLTbAhUHFHwKHbgGCxcQ6AEIPjAE#v=onepage&q=%22Fenrir%22&f=false 294 Feared and misunderstood, Fenrir was the bringer of doom to the gods and was known as "an axe-age, a sword-age, a wind-age, a wolf-age before the wrecking of the world."
en 2011 Nick Redfern Phantom Hounds of the Woods Brad Steiger Real Monsters, Gruesome Critters, and Beasts from the Darkside Visible Ink Press https://books.google.com.au/books?id=tJ8xFBhzjHEC&pg=PA46&dq=%22Fenrir%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik4NfItLTbAhUHFHwKHbgGCxcQ6AEIwgEwHQ#v=onepage&q=%22Fenrir%22&f=false 46 It is my own opinion that the Black Shuck is another manifestation of Fenrir, the large and terrible wolf, who is the eldest child of Loki and the giantess Angrboda.
en astronomy A moon of Saturn.
Usage notes
Fenrir is mentioned in both the Poetic Edda Poetic and the Prose Edda. (See Fenrir#Attestations)
Synonyms
monstrous wolf of Norse mythology en Fenris Wolf, en Fenrisulfr, Wolf of Fenrir
Translations
mythical wolf
Bulgarian: bg Фенрир m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 芬里厄 Fēnlǐ'è
Danish: da Fenris, da Fenrisulven, da ulven Fenris
Esperanto: eo Fenriro
Georgian: ka ფენრირი
German: de Fenriswolf m, de Fenrir m
Greek: el Φένριρ m
Icelandic: is Fenrisúlfur m
Japanese: ja フェンリル Fenriru
Korean: ko 펜리르
Latvian: lv Fenrirs m
Lithuanian: lt Fenris m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Fenrisulven m
Nynorsk: nn Fenre m nn Fenresulven m
Old Norse: non Hróðvitnir, non Vánagandr
Russian: ru Фе́нрир m
Swedish: sv Fenrisulven m, sv Fenrir m, sv Fenris m
Thai: th เฟนรีร์ fayn-ree
Ukrainian: uk Фенрір m
See also
en Gleipnir
Further reading
Anagrams
en efinrr Ferrin
en Moons of Saturn
German
Proper noun
m
de Norse mythology Fenrir
de Fenriswolf
Old Norse
Etymology
Usually thought to have come from non fen fen, thus meaning "fen-dweller". This leaves the non -rir suffix unexplained, which does not occur in any other words.
An alternative proposal derives it from a hypothetical non *fenr food z-stem -ir agent/associative suffix, thus meaning "feeder". The base non *fenr would derive from gem-pro *fenaz ~ *finiz-, from ine-pro *pen-. Cognates would include la penus food, lt penė́ti to feed.
Proper noun
m
non Norse mythology Fenrir
non Fenrisúlfr
Inflection
Fenr sing-indef
Descendants
en Fenrir 1
Spanish
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m
es Norse mythology en Fenrir
es Mythological creatures Mythology
Swedish
sv:
Etymology
sv non Fenrir fen-dweller, non Fenrisúlfr Fenris wolf.
Proper noun
m
sv Norse mythology en Fenrir
sv Fenrisulven more common Fenris
sv astronomy en Fenrir (a moon of Saturn)