411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ment
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ment
English
Alternative forms
en ⠰⠞
Etymology
en :inh enm:-ment 1
From en enm -ment, from en fro -ment nominal, from en la -mentum.
Pronunciation
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ment.wav Southern England
Suffix
~
Attached to a verb to form a noun meaning the action denoted by the verb or its result.
Usage notes
Generally attached to stem without changes, except when the stem ends in -dge, where the -e is sometimes dropped, as in en abridgment, en acknowledgment, en judgment, and en lodgment, with the forms without -e being preferred in American English. Of these, judgment is the most significant, and usage varies globally; see Judgment: Spelling for discussion.
Synonyms
en -tion
en -ing
Derived terms
en
Translations
Albanian: sq -më m, sq -im m
Armenian: hy -ումն, hy -ություն
Asturian: ast -mientu m
Catalan: ca -ment m
Dutch: nl -ing f
Finnish: fi -minen, fi -us
French: fr -ment m, fr -age m
Middle French: frm -ment m
Old French: fro -ment m
Galician: gl -mento m
German: de -ung f
Greek: el -μα n, el -ιμο n
Ancient Greek: grc -μα n
Hindi: hi -करण m
Interlingua: ia -mento
Italian: it -mento m
Japanese: ja の no
Jeju: jje -임
Khmer: km ការ
Korean: ko -음, ko -기
Middle Korean: okm 기〮 -ki
Latin: la -mentum n
Middle English: enm -ment
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb -ment
Occitan: oc -ment m
Old English: ang -ing f
Pashto: ps ـتیا -tiyâ
Persian: fa ـش -eš
Polish: pl -stwo n, pl -anie n, pl -enie n, pl -ęcie n
Romanian: ro -mânt n
Russian: ru -тельство n
Scots: sco -ment
Spanish: es -miento m, es -mento m
Swedish: sv -mang n, sv -ment n
Tamil: ta -ச்சி
Thai: th การ, th ความ
Ukrainian: uk -ення n, uk -ання n
Urdu: ur ش -iś ـش
Walloon: wa -mint m
Welsh: cy -ant m, cy -dra m, cy -id m, cy -ni m, cy -deb m, cy -i m, cy -wch m, cy -aint m, cy -ter m, cy -der m, cy -tid m, cy -fel m, cy -tod m, cy -yd m, cy -ioni m, cy -ineb m, cy -edd m
Yiddish: yi ־ונג f
See also
en -ent
Anagrams
en emnt T-men
Aragonese
Etymology
an la mens mente.
Suffix
an suffix
an adverbial Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
an rapido rapidament rapid rapida rapidly
Usage notes
The resulting adverb is an oxytone where the corresponding adjective is a paroxytone, as in [raˈpiðə] → [ˌrapiðəˈmen].
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
ca adverbial :inh la:mens<alt:mente>
ca la mens mente.
Suffix
ca suffix
Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
ca ràpid<alt:ràpida><t:rapid> ràpidament<t:rapidly>
Usage notes
The resulting adverb has secondary stress where the corresponding adjective has primary stress, as in [ˈrapiðə] → [ˌrapiðəˈmen].
Derived terms
ca adverbial
Etymology 2
ca nominal :inh la:-mentum
ca la -mentum.
Suffix
m
Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
ca patir<t:to suffer> patiment<t:suffering>
Derived terms
ca nominal
Franco-Provençal
Etymology 1
From frp la mens mente.
Suffix
frp orbl
frp adverbial Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
frp ôtro ôtrament ôtra other otherwise
Derived terms
frp adverbial
Etymology 2
From frp la -mentum.
Suffix
frp suffix plural -ments m frp orbl
frp nominal Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
frp nominal
French
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt--ment.wav <<France>> (<<Brétigny-sur-Orge>>)
Etymology 1
fr adverbial :inh frm:-ment<id:adverbial> 1
fr frm -ment adverbial, from fr fro -ment adverbial, from fr la mens mente.
Suffix
Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
fr franc franchement franche
Usage notes
With adjectives ending in -ant(e), -ent(e), the suffix combines with the ending to produce -amment, -emment (both pronounced /a.mɑ̃/).
Derived terms
fr adverbial
Etymology 2
fr nominal :inh frm:-ment<id:nominal>
fr frm -ment nominal, from fr fro -ment nominal, from fr la -mentum.
Suffix
m
forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state
fr parer parement
fr abandonner abandonnement
fr manier maniement
Derived terms
fr nominal
Descendants
nb -ment 1
sv -mang 1
Maltese
Etymology
mt suffix :bor scn:-menti it:-mente 1
mt scn -menti and mt it -mente, both from mt la mens mente.
Pronunciation
mt /mɛnt/
Suffix
suffix
Forms adverbs from adjectives; -ly
Usage notes
Generally restricted to adjectives of Romance origin, but occasional exceptions such as mt ħerqanament eagerly are attestable.
Derived terms
mt
Middle English
Etymology
enm :bor fro:-ment<id:nominal>
From enm fro -ment nominal, from enm la -mentum.
Pronunciation
enm /mɛnt/
Suffix
enm suffix
Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
enm
Descendants
en -ment
sco -ment
References
-ment suf MED27379 2018-11-2
Middle French
Pronunciation
frm
Etymology 1
frm adverbial :inh fro:-ment<id:adverbial> 1 ++
Suffix
frm suffix
Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
Derived terms
frm adverbial
Descendants
fr -ment adverbial
Etymology 2
frm nominal :inh fro:-ment<id:nominal> 1 ++
Suffix
frm suffix m
Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
frm nominal
Descendants
fr -ment nominal
Norman
Etymology 1
From nrf fro -ment adverbial, from nrf la mens mente.
Suffix
nrf suffix
nrf adverbial Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
Derived terms
nrf adverbial
Etymology 2
From nrf fro -ment nominal, from nrf la -mentum.
Suffix
nrf suffix
nrf nominal Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
nrf nominal
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From nb la -mentum.
Pronunciation
nb /mɛnt/
nb Nb--ment1.ogg
nb ɛnt
nb -ment
Suffix
nb suffix (definite singular neuter nb -mentet, definite singular masculine nb -menten, indefinite plural nb -ment or nb -menter, definite plural nb -mentene or nb -menta)
nb noun Used to form nouns from verbal stems, often denoting an action, means or state; -ment
nb dokument, eksperiment, fundament, instrument, medikament, pigment document, experiment, foundation, instrument, drug, pigment 1
Etymology 2
From nb fr -ment nominal, from nb la -mentum.
Pronunciation
nb /maŋ/
nb Nb--ment2.ogg
nb aŋ
nb -ment
Suffix
nb suffix (definite singular neuter nb -mentet, definite singular masculine nb -menten, indefinite plural nb -ment or nb -menter, definite plural nb -mentene or nb -menta)
nb noun Used to form nouns often denoting action, means or state; -ment
nb abonnement, arrangement, bombardement, resonnement, signalement subscription, event, bombardment, reasoning, signaling 1
References
“-ment” in Store norske leksikon
Anagrams
nb ment nemt
nb noun-forming suffixes
Occitan
Etymology 1
From oc pro -ment adverbial, from oc la mens mente.
Suffix
oc suffix
oc adverbial Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
Derived terms
oc adverbial
Etymology 2
From oc pro -ment nominal, from oc la -mentum.
Suffix
oc suffix
oc nominal Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
oc nominal
Old French
Pronunciation
fro /ˈmɛnt/ early
fro /ˈmant/ classical
Etymology 1
fro adverbial :inh la:mente<id:adv> 1 ++
Suffix
fro suffix
Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
Derived terms
fro adverbial
Descendants
frm -ment adverbial
nrf -ment adverbial
Etymology 2
fro nominal :inh la:-mentum 1 ++
Suffix
fro suffix m
Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
fro nominal
Descendants
frm -ment nominal
enm -ment 1
Old Occitan
Etymology 1
From pro la mens mente.
Suffix
pro suffix
pro adverbial Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.
Derived terms
pro adverbial
Descendants
oc -ment adverbial
Etymology 2
From pro la -mentum.
Suffix
pro suffix
pro nominal Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Derived terms
pro nominal
Descendants
oc -ment nominal
Scots
Etymology
From sco enm -ment.
Pronunciation
sco /mənt/
Suffix
sco suffix
Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state.
Swedish
Suffix
sv suffix
en -ment; form nouns from verbs. See also sv -mang.
Derived terms
sv