411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ин
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ин ін Appendix:Variations of "in"
Bulgarian
Etymology
bg suffix :inh cu:-инъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-inъ>> 1 2
Noun
bg suffix noun m feminine -инка or -ка neuter -инче or -че
suffix forming singulative nouns, e.g. a person from a group; or, appended to some kinds of nouns to change the form but not its meaning
bg Ту́рция ту́рчин
bg акра́н акра́нин
bg бъ́лгар бъ́лгарин
bg го́спод госпо́дин
Declension
-ин</pl:и/ind:ин/def_sub:инът/def_obj:ина/count:ина[used for inanimate nouns]/voc:ине:ино:ин>
Derived terms
bg
Adjective
bg suffix adjectival
-ine, 's; suffix with possessive or belonging meaning
bg ба́ба ба́бин
Declension
-ин<!/ind_m_sg:ин/ind_f_sg:ина/ind_n_sg:ино/ind_pl:ини/def_pl:ините/def_f_sg:ината/def_n_sg:иното/def_sub_m_sg:иният/def_obj_m_sg:иния>
Derived terms
bg -ин (adjectival)
Suffix
bg suffix -ин
Forms surnames:
bg Мара Mara Марин
bg Ласка cannon Ласкин
bg Рада Радин
bg Куна Кунин
Macedonian
Etymology
mk sla-pro *-inъ.
Pronunciation
ин
Suffix
mk suffix adjective-forming suffixes
Appended to nouns to create possessive adjectives.
mk баба бабин
mk дедо дедин
mk кучка кучкин
mk пчела пчелин
mk смоква смоквин
Derived terms
mk
See also
mk -ев, mk -ов, mk -ји
Mongolian
᠊ᠢᠨ -ин
Etymology
mn
Pronunciation
Suffix
nounf attributive suffixes
Marks the attributive form of a noun in the hidden-n declension after a stem ending in the consonant mn ж, mn ч, mn ш or mn щ.
Alternative forms
mn -н stems ending in a vowel
mn -ан stems ending in other consonants
Russian
Alternative forms
ru -ын after ru ц
Etymology
ru :inh orv:-инъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-inъ>>
ru orv -инъ, from ru sla-pro *-inъ.
Pronunciation
-ин y when unstressed
-ын -ин when unstressed, after the hushing consonants ru ш ж ч щ
-и́н y when stressed
-ы́н -и́н when stressed, after the hushing consonants ru ш ж ч щ
ru LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--ин.wav Saint Petersburg
Suffix
ru suffix -ин -и́н
-'s possessive suffix
ru Илья́ Ilya, Elias -и́н Ильи́н Ilya's, Elias's
ru Лу́ка Luke Лу́кин Luke's
ru Лу́кин день St. Luke's Day
ru Ники́та Nikita, Victor Ники́тин Nikita's, Victor's
ru Са́ша Sasha Са́шин Sasha's
ru дя́дя uncle дя́дин uncle's
ru жена́ wife же́нин wife's
ru сестра́ sister се́стрин sister's
Forms surnames
ru Фома́ Thomas Фоми́н
ru пу́шка cannon Пу́шкин
ru гага́ра loon Гага́рин
ru Са́вва Sabbas Са́ввин
Usage notes
The suffix is usually unstressed even when added to ending-stressed nouns; compare ru же́нин from ru жена́. (But not always, cf. ru Ильи́н from ru Илья́.)
Declension
-ин,-и́н mixed Possessive
-ин,-и́н short Possessive (older)
-ин,-и́н proper Used in names
Derived terms
ru
See also
ru -ев, ru -ёв, ru -ов
Tajik
Etymology
tg fa-cls ـِین.
Suffix
tg suffix Persian spelling ـین
suffix which forms adjectives of material or quality; -en
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
uk -їн after iotated vowels
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
uk suf :inh orv:-инъ<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-inъ<id:suffix>>> 1 ++
Suffix
uk suffix -ин m variant -їн feminine -ина 'masculine stem-ending' equivalent -ів
added to feminine nouns to form possessive adjectives, akin to English -'s
uk ті́тка ті́тчин aunt aunt's
uk сестра́ се́стрин sister sister's
uk ма́тір ма́терин mother mother's
uk Тетя́на Тетя́нин Tetiana Tetiana's
uk соба́ка соба́чин m dog dog's
uk Ілля́ Ілли́н m Illia, Elijah Illia's, Elijah's
Usage notes
Note that, although certain animal and personal nouns such as uk соба́ка or uk Ілля́ are treated as masculine, they are grammatically feminine and thus take the -ин suffix rather than the masculine uk -ів.
Declension
-́ин<>
Derived terms
uk
See also
uk -ів, uk -їв, uk -єв, uk -ьов
Etymology 2
Suffix
uk suffix form -ин f
uk -ина gen p