411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-д
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
д. д Д Appendix:Variations of "d" Appendix:Variations of "de"
Mongolian
ᠳᠤ -д
Etymology 1
Compare tuw-pro *-da locative and dative suffix, trk-pro *-de *-da locative and dative suffix. mn
Pronunciation
д
Suffix
nounf case suffixes
Marks the dative-locative case.
mn Аав над энэ номыг өгсөн. My father gave this book to me.
Usage notes
Equivalent to en to, en at or en in. Used to show the indirect object of a sentence, or to indicate the time or the place an action will happen.
Alternative forms
mn -т -ад -ид -нд -анд -инд
Etymology 2
᠊ᠳ -д
Pronunciation
д
Suffix
nounf plural suffixes
plural marker for a small number of nouns.
mn мод (tree), модод (trees), моднууд (trees)
mn морь (horse), морьд (horses)
mn нохой (dog), ноход (dogs)
Usage notes
Some words ending in н, с, р or л lose that consonant when adding this suffix.
mn ноён prince, mn ноёд ноёд princes, aristrocracy
mn нөхөр comrade, mn нөхөд нөхөд comrades
See also
mn -үүд, mn -чүүд, mn -ууд, mn -чууд, mn -чуул, mn -чүүл, mn -с, mn нар
mn suffixes д
Nivkh
Alternative forms
niv -т after a voiceless consonant or in North Sakhalin
niv -нт South Sakhalin
Etymology
Proto-Nivkh *-nt.
Pronunciation
Suffix
niv suffix
niv North Sakhalin East Sakhalin indicative mood marker for verbs
niv South Sakhalin infinitive marker for verbs (see usage notes)
niv North Sakhalin East Sakhalin South Sakhalin nominaliser (see usage notes)
Usage notes
In South Sakhalin Nivkh, a distinction is made between this suffix, used for the infinitive, and with two other suffixes derived from the same Proto-Nivkh suffix:
present niv -нд, niv -ндра
past niv -нкт
As a nominaliser, forms action and result nouns, denotes the instrument or object of an action or denotes something characterised by the attribute described by the verb (e.g. "to be green" > "verdure").
Related terms
niv -дь Amur, West Sakhalin
References
169
22