411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-иха
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Russian
Pronunciation
-и́ха when stressed
-иха when unstressed
Suffix
ru suffix -и́ха -иха noun-forming suffixes
Forms nouns referring to feminine animals.
ru бобр beaver бобри́ха female beaver
ru бегемо́т hippopotamus → ru бегемо́тиха female hippopotamus
ru барсу́к badger → ru барсучи́ха female badger
ru за́яц hare (oblique stem ru зайц-) → ru зайчи́ха female hare
ru ёж hedgehog → ru ежи́ха female hedgehog
Forms nouns referring to feminine people, often of a colloquial nature.
ru врач doctor → ru врачи́ха female doctor colloquial
ru портно́й tailor → ru портни́ха female tailor normal register
ru чува́к dude, guy slang → ru чуви́ха girl, chick slang
Forms nouns referring to objects, of a decidedly colloquial and often pejorative nature.
ru шум noise → ru шуми́ха hype, buzz colloquial, pejorative
ru не- not + ru разобра́ться to sort out (present tense ru разберу́сь) → ru неразбери́ха muddle, mess, SNAFU colloquial
Usage notes
The suffix has the following properties:
The stem may or may not be stressed (more often stressed than not).
A velar (as well as ц) normally turns into a palatal as a result of the Slavic first palatalization.
With reducible nouns, the stem assumes its non-reduced form before the suffix.
A stressed ru ё turns into ru е when the stressed variant of the suffix is added.
Declension
-и́ха or -иха bi
Derived terms
ru
See also
ru -есса, ru -исса, ru -иха, ru -ша, ru -ья
Ukrainian
Etymology
uk comp :af -и- -ха ++ 1 Compare ru -и́ха.
Pronunciation
-и́ха when stressed
-иха when unstressed
Suffix
uk suffix -и́ха -иха noun-forming suffixes f-pr f-in
Forms nouns referring to wives
uk кова́ль smith → uk ковали́ха smith's wife
uk Кайда́ш → uk Кайдаши́ха wife of a man with the surname Kaydash, a married woman with the surname Kaydash
uk Тимоше́нко → uk Тимоше́нчиха wife of a man with the surname Tymoshenko, a married woman with the surname Tymoshenko
Forms nouns referring to feminine animals.
uk бобе́р beaver бобри́ха female beaver
uk борсу́к badger → uk борсучи́ха female badger
uk за́єць hare (oblique stem uk зайц-) → uk зайчи́ха female hare
uk жук beetle → uk жучи́ха female beetle
uk uncommon Forms nouns referring to feminine people, often of a colloquial nature.
uk uncommon Forms nouns referring to objects, of a decidedly colloquial and often pejorative nature.
Declension
((-и́ха<pr>, -́иха<>))
Derived terms
uk