411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-gen
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "gen"
English
Etymology
en :bor fr:-gène 1
Borrowed from en fr -gène, from the en grc -γενής.
Suffix
A producer of something, or an agent in the production of something.
mutagen ― an agent that gives rise to mutations
tormogen ― a cell that forms a socket
Usage notes
Used to form the names of three chemical elements: hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen.
Derived terms
en
Related terms
en gene genesis genetic -gene -genic -genous -geny
Translations
producer of something
Catalan: ca -gen m
Finnish: fi -geeni
French: fr -gène
German: de -gen
Hungarian: hu -gén
Irish: ga -gin f
Italian: it -geno
Japanese: ja 素 so
Persian: fa زا -zā
Polish: pl -gen m
Portuguese: pt -génio m Portugal, pt -gênio m Brazil, pt -geno m
Spanish: es -geno m
Turkish: tr -jen
Anagrams
en egn Neg ENG neg Eng. eng neg. eng. NGE /neg NEG
en Chemical element nomenclature
Catalan
Etymology
ca fr -gène, from the ca grc -γενής.
Pronunciation
The stress is an the preceding syllable, which has a grave accent if possible.
Suffix
m
en -gen
Suffix
en -genic
Usage notes
The stress is on the preceding syllable, e.g. ca androgen, feminine andrògena, masculine plural andrògens.
Derived terms
ca
Related terms
ca gen
Danish
Etymology
From da fr -gène, from da grc -γενής. Only in borrowed words.
Suffix
da suffix
of a certain kind adjectives
Suffix
da suffix
adjectives and nouns (substance) that causes what the first term denotes
Derived terms
da
References
da adjective-forming suffixes noun-forming suffixes
Garo
Suffix
grt suffix A·chik
future tense suffix
See also
grt -noa Mandi
German
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
de /ɡən/
Suffix
de suffix noun-forming suffixes n
used to make diminutives especially in the 18th century
Synonyms
de -chen (de -ken)
de -lein (de -erl, de -le)
Derived terms
de Männgen, de Städtgen, de Weibgen, de Wölkgen
Etymology 2
From de grc -γενής producer of.
Pronunciation
de /ɡeːn/
Suffix
de suffixes
A producer of something
producing something
Derived terms
de
Related terms
de Genus
de diminutive suffixes
Japanese
Romanization
げん
Malay
Etymology
ms ine-pro *ǵenh₁-
Formerly spelt as ms -jan,en 1978 Asmah Haji Omar The Role of Language Standardisation in the Coining of Technical Terms in Bahasa Malaysia Papers from the Conference on the Standardisation of Asian Languages, Manila, Philippines, December 16-21, 1974 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/acfe3302-7d56-45e9-888a-578389c5e166/content 233–234 https://web.archive.org/web/20260714170037/https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/server/api/core/bitstreams/acfe3302-7d56-45e9-888a-578389c5e166/content 14 July 2026 ms en -gen 1, from ms fr -gène, from the ms grc -γενής.
Pronunciation
ms [-d͡ʒən] English-based
ms [-ɡən] Baku
ms -gen
Suffix
ـݢن
ms non-productive en -gen
ms oksigen oxygen
Usage notes
Only found in English borrowings.
Derived terms
ms
References
ms unproductive suffixes
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From nb fr -gène, from nb grc -γενής.
Suffix
nb suffix
forming adjectives
Suffix
nb suffix n
forming nouns
Derived terms
nb
References
nb adjective-forming suffixes noun-forming suffixes
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From nn fr -gène, from nn grc -γενής.
Suffix
nn suffix
forming adjectives
Suffix
nn suffix n
forming nouns
Derived terms
nn
References
nn noun-forming suffixes
nn adjective-forming suffixes
Polish
Etymology
pl producer :lbor grc:-γενής<id:adjective suffix> + 1
Pronunciation
LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--gen.wav gen
Suffix
pl suffix m-in
-gen
pl alergia alergen
Declension
Derived terms
pl
See also
pl -genia
Further reading
Potawatomi
Etymology
pot alg-pro *-ken. Cognate to oj -gin.
Pronunciation
-ken
Suffix
pot suffix in pot intransitive 1
to grow
pot maji- majigen<id:to grow>
Derived terms
pot majigen
See also
pot -ge
pot Size
Turkish
Etymology 1
tr -gon :bor<unc> fr:-gone
From tr grc γωνία, possibly through fr -gone.+gen
Suffix
having sides; -gon
Derived terms
tr
Etymology 2
an en g
From tr trk-pro *-gan, trk-pro *-gen.
Pronunciation
tr /ɟen/
Suffix
tr suffix form
-gan e
tr gezmek<gloss:to wander, to go about> gez- -egen gezegen<gloss:planet>
tr çekinmek<gloss:to abstain, to hesitate> çekin- -gen çekingen<gloss:shy, reserved>
tr çalışmak<gloss:to work, to study> çalış- -kan çalışkan<gloss:hardworking>
References