411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Reich
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
reich -reich
English
Etymology
en :bor de:Reich<t:realm>
en ine-pro *h₃reǵ-
en de Reich empire, realm. en Raj.
Pronunciation
noun
en /ɹaɪx/ /ɹaɪk/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Reich.wav Southern England
en aɪx aɪk 1
surname
en /raɪʃ/
en En-us-Reich.ogg GA
Noun
?
A German empire, kingdom or nation; its territory or government.
IV Introduction to the Description of Germany 4 The Empire is differently denominated as well by Germans themſelves as by others. It is called the Reich, in Latin Regnum, by way of eminence, as alſo the German Reich, in Latin Regnum Germanicum. The appellation of Germany, is ſeldom uſed now-a-days any where but in the title of the Emperor and Elector of Mentz.
en in particular The Third Reich; Nazi Germany.
en 2016 Colin Philpott Relics of the Reich: The Buildings The Nazis Left Behind
en 2017 Gerhard Engel At the Heart of the Reich: The Secret Diary of Hitler's Army Adjutant
en 2019 Peter Finn A Guest of the Reich: The Story of American Heiress Gertrude Legendre
en-GB Brendan Simms Has a Nazi theorist’s vision of a world divided into ‘great spaces’ found a new advocate in Trump? w:The Guardian 2026-01-16 https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/jan/16/nazi-theorist-vision-great-spaces-new-advocate-trump 0261-3077 Obviously, Schmitt envisaged Nazi Germany as the Reich at the heart of the European great space, which he sought to shield from Anglo-American interference. https://web.archive.org/web/20260116054531/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/jan/16/nazi-theorist-vision-great-spaces-new-advocate-trump
en chiefly derogatory Any empire, especially one that is imperialist, tyrannical, and/or racist.
en 1936 The American Mercury 38-39 367 And so his fine words — they are excellent within these limitations — must be husbanded exclusively against foes of the Russian Reich. Nevertheless, he too turns his back on the past with a will. . . . God knows how far the Tolstoian talent
en 1943 Owen Joseph Christoffer Norem Timeless Lithuania 280 Mr. Ycas, one of their members, told me that a serious attempt was made to strike for total independence but that the majority felt it was the wise course to ask for autonomy within the Russian Reich. A Lithuanian National Council was formed.
en 1943 Francis A. Ridley Towards the British Revolution 15 Did not Oliver Cromwell, the founder of the British Reich, boast that hanging Irishmen always gave him an excellent appetite? Yet who could deny that he was a political and military genius? One should always compare Imperialisms
en 2000 Keith Grint The Arts of Leadership 161 Frere, obviously keen to start the thousand-year civilizing mission of the British Reich as soon as possible, invited Cetshwayo to a meeting in December 1878.
en 2015 Grégoire Chamayou A Theory of the Drone 226 [Because the] pessimistic and awe-stricken views presented in the article are essentially due to a lack of a proper political perspective we are presenting our analysis of the place and significance of the remote war technology within the American Reich.
en 2017 Madhavan K. Palat India and the World in the First Half of the Twentieth Century NATO and the European Union, both led by America, embody that purpose. It preserves the sovereignty of the member states, but ultimate sovereignty rests with the American Reich and all the states willingly coordinate their policies with and subordinate themselves to American leadership.
en 2021 Romanian Journal of Artistic Creativity Steven Best 9 2 Failed species The Human Reich over nature is inherently flawed, catastrophically overextended, and soon to fall on its own sword.
en 2023-10-24 Thomas W. Murphy Our Ugly Magnificence Do the Math https://dothemath.ucsd.edu/2023/10/our-ugly-magnificence/ blog The Human Reich is a fundamentally flawed bit of imagination that can never be realized, as we critically depend on an intact ecology. https://web.archive.org/web/20240228112653/https://dothemath.ucsd.edu/2023/10/our-ugly-magnificence/
Usage notes
While Germany could only be referred to as the en German Empire from 1871 to 1918 when it was under the rule of an emperor (de Kaiser), the term “German Reich” describes Germany until 1945.
Derived terms
en copyreich reich-wing Reichian Reichism reichtard
Related terms
en First Reich
en Second Reich
en Third Reich
en Fourth Reich
en Turd Reich
Translations
a German empire or nation
Albanian: sq rajh m, sq rajhu m definite
Arabic: ar إِمْبِرَاطُورِيَّة f empire, ar رَايْش m, ar رَايْخ m
Armenian: hy ռայխ
Azerbaijani: az reyx
Belarusian: be рэйх m
Bulgarian: bg райх m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 帝國 empire
Czech: cs říše f empire
Danish: da rige n
Dutch: nl rijk, nl Rijk
Finnish: fi valtakunta
French: fr Reich m, fr empire m empire
Georgian: ka რაიხი
German: de Reich n
Greek: el κράτος n, el ράιχ n
Hebrew: he רייך m raykh
Hindi: hi राइख़ m
Hungarian: hu birodalom
Icelandic: is ríki n empire
Italian: it Reich il Reich
Japanese: ja ライヒ raihi, ja 帝国 ていこく, teikoku empire
Kazakh: kk рейх
Korean: ko 라이히, ko 제국(帝國) empire
Kyrgyz: ky рейх
Latvian: lv reihs m
Lithuanian: lt reichas m
Macedonian: mk Рајх m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb rike n
Persian: fa رایش râyš
Polish: pl Rzesza f
Portuguese: pt Reich m
Romanian: ro Reich n
Russian: ru рейх m, ru рейх m rɛjx more common, ru райх m, ru импе́рия f empire
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Рајх m, sh Царство n, sh Империја f
Latin: sh Rajh m, sh Carstvo n, sh Imperija f
Slovak: sk ríša f empire
Slovene: sl rajh m
Swedish: sv Rike, sv Riket
Tajik: tg рейх
Thai: th ไรช์
Turkish: tr Reich, tr Rayh
Ukrainian: uk рейх m, uk райх m
Urdu: ur ریخ m raix
Uzbek: uz reyx
Vietnamese: vi đế chế
Yiddish: yi רײַך n
See also
en Holy Roman Empire
en Weimar Republic
Proper noun
en German.
en mun in Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis, s/Rhineland-Palatinate c/Germany.
Statistics
According to the 2010 United States Census, Reich is the 2,796th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 12,891 individuals. Reich is most common among White (93.85%) individuals.
Anagrams
en cehir Cheri Erich Rheic Riche cheir-
en terms with /x/
Bavarian
bar
Etymology
From bar gmh rîche empire, kingdom, realm noun. Cognate with de Reich.
Pronunciation
bar
Noun
n Reicha
empire or significant State
realm (also e.g. of plants)
Declension
bar noun
Derived terms
bar Reichsrat
German
Etymology
de :inh gmh:rīche<id:kingdom>
From de gmh rīche kingdom, from de goh rīhhi kingdom power, might, empire, from de gmw-pro *rīkī kingdom, from de gem-pro *rīkiją, itself either a substantivised gem-pro *rīkijaz rich, mighty (whence also German de reich rich), or a direct borrowing from a de cel language; compare sga ríge rule, kingship.A Handbook of Germanic etymology Vladimir Orel 2003 Brill Leiden & Boston 305
Cognates include ang rīċe kingdom kingdom, empire (enm riche realm), nl rijk realm empire, realm, fy ryk realm, da rige empire, realm, sv rike, is ríki, lt rikis military commander, ruler, and sa रा॒ज्य kingdom royalty, kingship, sovereignty, empire.
Pronunciation
de /ʁaɪ̯ç/
de aɪ̯ç 1
de De-Reich.oga
de De-Reich.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Noun
n,(e)s
empire or significant State
de 1868 Wilhelm Hoffmann Deutschland einst und jetzt im Lichte des Reiches Gottes
realm (also e.g. of plants)
Declension
n,(e)s
Derived terms
de Achämenidenreich Altreich Aschantireich Bergkönigreich Bulgarenreich Dänenreich Deutsches Reich Drittes Reich Erdreich Fabelreich Frankenreich Fränkisches Reich Frankreich Friedensreich Froschreich Gartenreich Geisterreich Gotenreich Gottesreich Großdeutsches Reich Großreich Habsburgerreich Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation Hethiterreich Himmelreich Hunnenreich Inkareich Kaiserreich Kleinkönigreich Kleinreich Kolonialreich Königreich Langobardenreich Lichtreich Malireich Maurya-Reich Menschenreich Merowingerreich Mitanni-Reich Mittani-Reich Mogulreich Mughal-Reich Naturreich Normannenreich Norwegerreich Österreich Ostreich Partherreich Perserreich Pflanzenreich Phantomreich Pharaonenreich Regentschaftskönigreich Reich der Fabel Reichsführer Reich Gottes Reich Mali Reichshauptstadt Reichskommissar Reichskommissariat Reichsmark Reichspfennig Reichsrat Reichsstand Römerreich Safawidenreich Sasanidenreich Sassanidenreich Schattenreich Schneereich Schwedenreich Seleukidenreich Songhaireich,Songhai-Reich Sowjetreich Tausendjähriges Reich Tierreich Totenreich Überreich Unterreich Vandalenreich Vielvölkerreich Vikingerreich Vizekönigreich Weltreich Wesenreich Westgotenreich Westreich Zarenreich Zauberreich
Related terms
de Westrich n m
Proper noun
de proper noun n
the Holy Roman Empire, the First Reich
de 2006 Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger Das Heilige Römische Reich Deutscher Nation 81 Der Prager Frieden hätte den Krieg im Reich beenden können,
the de Deutsches Reich Deutsche Reich
the de (Deutsche) Kaiserreich, the Second Reich (1871–1918)
the Weimar Republic (official name, 1919–1933)
the Third Reich (1933–1945)
de 1969 Gerhard Eisenblätter Grundlinien der Politik des Reiches gegenüber dem Generalgouvernement, 1939-1945
Descendants
1 en Reich
1 pl Reich
1 ru рейх
Proper noun
surname
de
References
Further reading
de
Italian
Etymology
it de Reich realm.
Pronunciation
rài[x] ràic
Noun
m #
en Reich territory of a German empire or nation
Derived terms
it primo Reich secondo Reich terzo Reich
Polish
Alternative forms
pl Rajch rajch
Etymology
pl :ubor de:Reich + 1 rzesza
Pronunciation
rajch Reich rajch,Rajch
Proper noun
m-in
pl colloquial pl country r/Central Europe Germany
pl Niemcy
Declension
<m.inan.sg>
Further reading
pl exonyms
Portuguese
Noun
m Reichs Reich
pt proscribed pt reich
Spanish
Etymology
es :bor de:Reich<t:realm> + 1
Pronunciation
Raij +
Noun
m Reichs
en Reich territory of a German empire or nation
Derived terms
es Primer Reich Segundo Reich Tercer Reich