411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Anglo-Saxon
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
anglosaxon anglo-saxon
English
Alternative forms
en Anglosaxon rare
en AS initialism
Etymology
From en Anglo Saxon, from en la Anglosaxones (Anglo-Saxones), en la Anglī Saxōnēs the English Saxons, as distinguished from the Continental Saxons. Displaced native ang Angelseaxan.
Pronunciation
en /ˌæŋɡləʊˈsæksən/ RP
en /ˌaŋɡləwˈsaksən/ SSB
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Anglo-Saxon.wav Southern England
en /ˌaŋɡloˈsaksən/ Scotland
en /ˌaŋɡloːˈsaksən/ Wales,non-toe-tow
en /ˌænɡloʊˈsæksən/ US
en æksən 4
en An glo Sax on
Proper noun
en now rare en Old English language.
en Anglian Kentish Mercian Northumbrian West Saxon
en w:Olivia Judson The hemiparasite season [print version: Under the hemiparasite, International New York Times, 24–25 December 2014, page 7] http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/24/opinion/the-hemiparasite-season.html https://web.archive.org/web/20141223181330/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/24/opinion/the-hemiparasite-season.html 23 December 2014 w:The New York Times 23 December 2014 The stickiness of mistletoe berries persists through the gut, making it hard to defecate mistletoe seeds with any grace. To deal with this, birds like the silky flycatcher, Phainopepla nitens, that are mistletoe specialists, have evolved a "waggle dance" – also known as butt-wiping behavior – where they clean up by rubbing themselves against twigs. Indeed, the association with bird droppings may even be the origin of the word: Some evidence suggests that "mistletoe" comes from Anglo-Saxon for "dung on a twig."
en now often specifically Old English free of any foreign borrowings (as from Old Norse or Norman French).
en informal Profanity, especially words derived from Old English.
en 1954 American Association of University Professors Bulletin of the American Association of University Professors Sometimes these chairmen are authoritarians, who wield the budget-book as a weapon - the junior staff members have some Anglo-Saxon words for them
en 1995 Margaret Edson Wit I haven't eaten in two days. What's left to puke? You may remark that my vocabulary has taken a turn for the Anglo-Saxon.
en 2008 Zagreus Mike Luoma Neo-gnosis 143574280X How fucked up is that? (Pardon my Anglo-Saxon)
Translations
Old English
See also
en Early Modern English Early New English English Middle English Modern English New English Semi-Saxon
Noun
A member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century.
en US A person of English ethnic descent.
en US Mexican-American A lightskinned or blond-haired person presumably of North European descent like British.
Derived terms
en WASP Anglo-Saxondom Anglo-Saxonism Anglo-Saxonist Anglo-Saxonize Anglo-Saxonry Anglo-Saxon America Anglo-Saxonization
Translations
member of the Germanic peoples who settled in England during the early fifth century
Albanian: sq anglosakson m
Arabic: ar أَنْجْلُوسَكْسُونِيّ m ʔanglosaksūniyy
Armenian: hy անգլոսաքս
Azerbaijani: az anqlosaks
Belarusian: be англаса́кс m
Bulgarian: bg англосаксо́нец m, bg англосаксо́нка f
Catalan: ca anglosaxó m, ca anglosaxona f
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 盎格魯-撒克遜人 Ànggélǔ-Sākèxùn rén
Czech: cs Anglosas m
Danish: da angelsakser c
Dutch: nl Angelsaks
Estonian: et anglosaksi
Finnish: fi anglosaksi
French: fr Anglo-Saxon m, fr Anglosaxon m, fr Anglo-Saxonne f, fr Anglosaxonne f
Georgian: ka ანგლოსაქსი
German: de Angelsachse m, de Angelsächsin f
Greek: el Αγγλοσάξονας m f, el Αγγλοσάξωνας m
Hindi: hi आंग्ल सैक्सन
Irish: ga Angla-Shacsanach m
Italian: it anglosassone m f
Japanese: ja アングロサクソン Anguro-Sakuson
Kazakh: kk англосакс
Korean: ko 앵글로색슨인, ko 앵글로색슨 사람
Kyrgyz: ky англосакс
Latin: la Anglosaxones m-p in plural
Latvian: lv anglosaksis m
Lithuanian: lt anglosaksas m
Macedonian: mk Англосаксонец m, mk Англосаксонка f
Malay: ms orang Inggeris Saxon, ms Inggeris Saxon
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb angelsakser m
Nynorsk: nn angelsaksar m
Persian: fa آنگلوساکسون ânglôsâksôn
Polish: pl Anglosas m-pr, pl Anglosaska f
Portuguese: pt anglo-saxão m
Romanian: ro anglosaxon
Russian: ru англоса́кс m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Англосаксо́нац m, sh Англосаксонка f
Latin: sh Anglosaksónac m, sh Anglosaksonka f
Slovak: sk Anglosas m
Slovene: sl Anglosas m, sl Anglosasinja f
Spanish: es anglosajón m, es anglosajona f
Swedish: sv anglosaxare c, sv angelsaxare c
Tajik: tg англосакс
Turkish: tr Anglosakson
Ottoman Turkish: ota آنغلو ساقسون Anglo Sakson, ota آنغلوساقسون Anglosakson
Ukrainian: uk англоса́кс m
Uzbek: uz anglosaks
Vietnamese: vi người Anh-Sắc
Welsh: cy Eingl-Sacson m
person of English ethnic descent
Catalan: ca anglosaxó m, ca anglosaxona f
Czech: cs Anglosas m
Finnish: fi anglosaksilainen
German: de Angelsachse m, de Angelsächsin f
Irish: ga Angla-Shacsanach m
Macedonian: mk Англосаксонец m, mk Англосаксонка f
Malay: ms orang Inggeris Saxon, ms Inggeris Saxon
Polish: pl Anglosas m-pr, pl Anglosaska f
Portuguese: pt anglo-saxão m
Romanian: ro anglosaxon m, ro anglosaxonă f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Англосаксо́нац m, sh Англосаксонка f
Latin: sh Anglosaksónac m, sh Anglosaksonka f
Swedish: sv anglosaxare c
Adjective
Related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language.
Related to nations which speak primarily English and are influenced by English culture and customs, especially Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and the United States.Anglo-Saxon http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/anglo-saxon_1?q=anglo-saxon Cambridge Dictionary Cambridge University Press 6 December 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20261011101837/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/anglo-saxon?q=anglo-saxon_1 11 October 2026
en 1963 Claude Lévy-Strauss Structural Anthropology 2 Basic Books New York Claire Jacobson; Brooke Schoepf [...] Ethnography thus aims at record- ing as accurately as possible the respective modes of life of various groups. Ethnology, on the other hand, utilizes for comparative purposes (the nature of which will be explained below) the data provided by the ethnographer. Thus, ethnography has the same meaning in all countries, and ethnology corresponds approximately to what is known in Anglo-Saxon countries—where the term eth- nology has become obsolete—as social or cultural anthropology.
en politics Favouring a liberal free-market economy.
en US Descended from some other North European settlers like the British (English).
Translations
related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language
Albanian: sq anglosakson
Arabic: ar أَنْجْلُوسَكْسُونِيّ ʔanglusaksuniyy
Armenian: hy անգլո-սաքսոնական
Belarusian: be англасаксо́нскі
Bulgarian: bg англосаксо́нски
Catalan: ca anglosaxó
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 盎格魯-撒克遜 Ànggélǔ-Sākèxùn
Czech: cs anglosaský
Danish: da angelsaksisk
Dutch: nl Angelsaksisch
Esperanto: eo anglosaksa
Finnish: fi anglosaksilainen
French: fr anglo-saxon
Galician: gl anglosaxón
German: de angelsächsisch
Greek: el αγγλοσαξονικός, el αγγλοσαξωνικός
Hungarian: hu angolszász
Irish: ga Angla-Shacsanach
Italian: it anglosassone
Kazakh: kk англосаксондық
Latvian: lv anglosakšu
Lithuanian: lt anglosaksų
Macedonian: mk англосаксонски
Malay: ms Inggeris Saxon
Manx: gv Anglo-Hostnagh
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb angelsaksisk
Nynorsk: nn angelsaksisk
Polish: pl anglosaski
Portuguese: pt anglo-saxão, pt anglo-saxónico Portugal, pt anglo-saxônico Brazil
Romanian: ro anglosaxon, ro anglosaxonic
Russian: ru англосаксо́нский
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh англо̀саскӣ, sh англоса̀ксо̄нскӣ
Latin: sh anglòsaskī, sh anglosàksōnskī
Slovak: sk anglosaský
Slovene: sl anglosaški
Spanish: es anglosajón
Swedish: sv anglosaxisk
Tajik: tg англосаксонӣ
Thai: th แองโกล-แซกซัน, th แองโกลแซกซัน
Ukrainian: uk англосаксо́нський
Vietnamese: vi Anh-Sắc
related to nations which speak primarily English
Catalan: ca anglosaxó
Czech: cs anglosaský
Danish: da angelsaksisk
Finnish: fi anglosaksilainen
Galician: gl anglosaxón
Hungarian: hu angolszász
Irish: ga Angla-Shacsanach
Macedonian: mk англосаксонски
Malay: ms Inggeris Saxon
Polish: pl anglosaski
Portuguese: pt anglófono
Russian: ru англосаксо́нский
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh англо̀саскӣ, sh англоса̀ксо̄нскӣ
Latin: sh anglòsaskī, sh anglosàksōnskī
Spanish: es anglosajón
Swedish: sv anglosaxisk
Ukrainian: uk англосаксо́нський
favouring a liberal free market economy
Hungarian: hu angolszász
Polish: pl anglosaski
Russian: ru англосаксо́нский
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh англо̀саскӣ, sh англоса̀ксо̄нскӣ
Latin: sh anglòsaskī, sh anglosàksōnskī
Ukrainian: uk англосаксо́нський
descended from white English or North European settlers
Galician: gl anglosaxón
Irish: ga Angla-Shacsanach
Macedonian: mk англосаксонски
Malay: ms orang Inggeris Saxon, ms Inggeris Saxon
Polish: pl anglosaski
Russian: ru англосаксо́нский
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh англо̀саскӣ
Latin: sh anglòsaskī
Usage notes
The term Anglo-Saxon is increasingly avoided especially in American historiography, with opponents of the term claiming that the term was not used by English peoples at the time, or that it represents an attempt to create a historical basis for racism and white supremacy (see for example the development of the term White Anglo-Saxon Protestant (en WASP)). The term is less controversial in British historiography, where it is more likely to be considered a neutral term for the Angles and Saxons collectively.https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/many-myths-term-anglo-saxon-180978169/ The Many Myths of the Term ‘Anglo-Saxon’ Mary Rambaran-Olm and Erik Wade 2021-07-14 Smithsonian Magazine https://web.archive.org/web/20261005101152/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/many-myths-term-anglo-saxon-180978169/ 5 October 2026https://thecritic.co.uk/issues/june-2023/anglo-saxon-extremists/ Anglo-Saxon Extremists Samuel Rubinstein 2023 The Critic https://web.archive.org/web/20260924062807/https://thecritic.co.uk/issues/june-2023/anglo-saxon-extremists/ 24 September 2026https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/27596 Cambridge journal faces backlash for dropping ‘Anglo-Saxon’ from title Esther Knowles 2024-05-11 Varsity https://web.archive.org/web/20260310100751/https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/27596 10 March 2026
See also
en Germanic
en Indo-Germanic
References
Further reading
SIL entry for Anglo-Saxon, ISO 639-3 code ang
Anglophone countries, Anglo-Saxon countries, English-speaking countries, Anglosphere
en Germanic tribes Languages Demonyms