411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Esperanto
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
esperanto esperantó espéranto
English
eo
Etymology
en ine-pro *speh₁-
en :lbor eo:Esperanto + 1 Originally, this was the pseudonym assumed by the creator of the language, L. L. Zamenhof, and the language was called eo Lingvo Internacia international language. The term first appears in the publication Science in 1892.
Pronunciation
en /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/ RP, /ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/
en /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/ GA, /ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/
en en-us-Esperanto.ogg US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Frzzl-Esperanto.wav UK
en æntəʊ ɑːntəʊ 4
Proper noun
en Q143 en Artificial languages An international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof.
en Rebecca Bettencourt (jan Lepeka), et al. Preliminary proposal to encode sitelen pona in the UCS https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2024/24275-encode-sitelen-pona.pdf 2024-04-16 2-3 w:Unicode Speakers of toki pona have formed a large online community. On Discord, the largest toki pona community claims approximately 13,000 members (as of February 1, 2024), more than the largest Na’vi community at approximately 9,600 members, the largest Interslavic community at approximately 8,000 members, or the largest Esperanto community at approximately 7,400 members. https://web.archive.org/web/20250718120956/http://unicode.org/L2/L2024/24275-encode-sitelen-pona.pdf
en Nathan Sanders A primer on constructed languages https://sanders.phonologist.org/Papers/sanders-conlang-primer.pdf 2026-06-28 7 w:University of Toronto Other auxlangs of this period include Joseph Schipfer’s Communicationssprache (1839), a simplified version of French; Jean Pirro’s Universalglot (1868), one of the first fully developed auxlangs to integrate linguistic features from multiple languages; and Johann Martin Schleyer’s Volapük (1880), which was the most successful auxlang until Esperanto supplanted it. https://web.archive.org/web/20251101153613/https://sanders.phonologist.org/Papers/sanders-conlang-primer.pdf
en
en figuratively Anything that is used as a single international medium in place of plural distinct national media.
en The U.S. dollar is the Esperanto of currency.
en 1923 w:Edward Sims Van Zile That Marvel—the Movie The Movie as a World Language 193 [Compared] to the Esperanto of the Eye, [cinema], [Esperanto's] conquest of the Earth is painfully slow[.]
en 1981 Ellen Goodman Where did all the accents go? Sarasota Journal https://books.google.com/books?id=dhQhAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA4&article_id=2524,2146780&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiXk9HOu8P8AhVXAzQIHUNNAH4Q6AF6BAgDEAI#v=onepage&q&f=false 6A I think there is increasingly a homogenized voice, an Esperanto in the ear.
en 1994 w:Terry Pratchet w:Interesting Times making its usual explicit request in the Esperanto of brutality.
en Peter Foster Peter Foster: Sustainable Newspeak by 2050 w:Financial Post https://financialpost.com/opinion/peter-foster-sustainable-newspeak-by-2050 2021-01-05 The instrument of this dumbing down in Nineteen Eighty-Four was Newspeak, the official language of the English Socialist Party (Ingsoc). Newspeak was a sort of Totalitarian Esperanto that sought gradually to diminish the range of what was thinkable by eliminating, contracting and manufacturing words. https://web.archive.org/web/20210331064742/https://financialpost.com/opinion/peter-foster-sustainable-newspeak-by-2050
en James Brooke-Smith Accelerate!: A History of the 1990s 2022 The History Press https://books.google.com/books?id=xIRxEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT17&dq=&hl=&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiFgdWhi8L_AhUsRaQEHaUzAzE4ChDoAXoECAwQAg#v=onepage&q=&f=false 978-1-80399-149-8 There may have been a few slippages when the show's American English was translated for foreign audiences—Alerte à Malibu! Mishmar Ha-Mifratz!—but the theme song was pure Esperanto, a joyous surge of energy and desire that was instantly comprehensible from Quito to Tehran.
Derived terms
en Esperantic Esperantisation Esperantise Esperantism Esperantist Esperantization Esperantize Esperantophone
Translations
auxiliary language
Afrikaans: af esperanto
Albanian: sq esperanto n
Arabic: ar إِسْبِرَانْتُو m
Armenian: hy էսպերանտո
Assamese: as এস্পেৰাণ্ট ভাষা
Asturian: ast esperantu m
Basque: eu esperanto
Belarusian: be эспера́нта n, be эспэра́нта n taraškievica
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl Esperanto
Breton: br esperanteg m
Bulgarian: bg еспера̀нто n
Carpathian Rusyn: rue есперанто n
Catalan: ca esperanto m
Cherokee: chr ᎡᏍᏇᎳᏂᏙ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 世界語, rare yue 希望語
Mandarin: cmn 世界語, rare cmn 希望語, dated cmn 萬國新語, dated cmn 愛斯不難讀
Czech: cs esperanto n
Danish: da esperanto n
Dhivehi: dv އެސްޕެރަންތޯ
Dutch: nl Esperanto n
Esperanto: eo Esperanto
Estonian: et Esperanto
Finnish: fi esperanto
French: fr espéranto m
Galician: gl esperanto m
Georgian: ka ესპერანტო
German: de Esperanto n
Greek: el Εσπεράντο n
Greenlandic: kl Esperanto
Gujarati: gu એસ્પેરાન્તો
Hawaiian: haw ‘ōlelo Ekepelānako
Hebrew: he אֶסְפֶּרַנְטוֹ esperanto
Hindi: hi एस्पेरान्तो
Hungarian: hu eszperantó
Icelandic: is esperantó n
Ido: io Esperanto, io Espo
Interlingua: ia esperanto
Inuktitut: iu ᐃᓯᐱᕋᓐᑐ
Irish: ga Esperanto, ga Sprantais f
Italian: it esperanto
Japanese: ja エスペラント Esuperanto, ja エスペラント語 Esuperanto-go, rare ja 希望語 kibō-go
Kashubian: csb esperanto n
Kazakh: kk эсперанто
Korean: ko ^에스페란토
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr esperantoyî f
Latin: la Lingua Esperantica f, la Lingua Zamenhofiana f
Latvian: lv esperanto m
Lithuanian: lt esperanto m
Macedonian: mk еспера́нто n
Malayalam: ml എസ്പെരാന്തോ
Nahuatl: nah netēmachīliztlahtōlli, nah esperantotlahtōlli
Norwegian: no esperanto
Occitan: oc esperanto m
Persian: fa اسپرانتو esperânto
Polish: pl esperanto n
Portuguese: pt esperanto m
Romanian: ro esperanto, ro limba esperanto
Russian: ru эспера́нто n
Rwanda-Rundi: rw Icyesiperanto
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh еспера̀нто m, sh есперантски m
Latin: sh esperànto m, sh esperantski m
Sicilian: scn esperantu m
Silesian: szl esperanto n
Slovak: sk esperanto n
Slovene: sl esperanto n
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb esperanto n
Upper Sorbian: hsb esperanto n
Spanish: es esperanto m
Swahili: sw Kiesperanto
Swazi: ss sí-Speranto, ss síSperanto
Swedish: sv esperanto c
Tagalog: tl Esperanto
Tamil: ta எஸ்பெராண்டோ
Thai: th เอสเปรันโต àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh, th ภาษาเอสเปรันโต paa-săa àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh
Turkish: tr Esperanto
Ukrainian: uk еспера́нто f n
Vietnamese: vi quốc tế ngữ, vi tiếng quốc tế ngữ, vi thế giới ngữ
Volapük: vo Sperantapük
Yiddish: yi עספּעראַנטאָ n
Zulu: zu isiEsperanto
See also
:Category:Esperanto language
Further reading
Reta Vortaro (short : ReVo) a multilingual dictionary with esperanto definitions and translations in many languages. See also ReVo
1 eo epo
epo
Akademio de Esperanto
Anagrams
en aeenoprst personate
Central Bikol
Proper noun
+
en Esperanto auxiliary language
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from nl eo Esperanto.
Pronunciation
nl /ˌɛs.pəˈrɑn.toː/
nl Nl-Esperanto.ogg
nl Es pe ran to
Proper noun
n
en Esperanto
Derived terms
nl esperantisme
nl esperantist
nl eponyms
nl Artificial languages
Esperanto
eo:
L16205
thumb|250px|Esperanta flago
Etymology
eo :from esperanto<ety:af<esperi><-anto>> 1
From Doktoro Esperanto ("Doctor Hopeful"), the pen-name of Esperanto's author, Dr. Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof, when he published the language in 1887; from eo esperanto one who hopes, from the verb eo esperi to hope, from eo fr espérer, eo es esperar, ultimately from eo la spērō to hope.
Pronunciation
Eo-Esperanto.ogg;LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-Esperanto.wav;LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Esperanto.wav
Proper noun
eo Q143 en Esperanto
Derived terms
eo esperanta<t:of or relating to Esperanto> esperantano<t:proponent of Esperanto> Esperantido<t:offshoot of Esperanto> esperantigi<t:to translate or transliterate to Esperanto> Esperantio,Esperantujo<t:notional land of Esperantists> esperantismo<t:the ideal of a neutral, universal auxiliary language> esperantistiĝi<t:to become an Esperantist> esperantisto<t:active user of Esperanto, Esperantist> esperantologio<t:linguistic study of Esperanto, Esperantology> esperantologo<t:specialist in Esperantology, an Esperantologist> esperantumado<t:use of Esperanto, Esperanto-related activities>
Further reading
eo Artificial languages
German
Etymology
de :bor eo:Esperanto
de eo Esperanto, pseudonym of L. L. Zamenhof, from eo esperanto one who hopes, from eo esperi to hope.
Pronunciation
de /ˌɛspəˈʁanto/
de De-Esperanto.ogg
de De-Esperanto2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
n,(s)
en Esperanto
de Spracherfindung und ihre Ziele http://www.interlinguistik-gil.de/wb/media/beihefte/18/beiheft18.pdf 2011-11 51 GIL Diskussionen zum Toki Pona im Internet werden gewöhnlich auf Englisch oder auf Esperanto geführt, wenn schon nicht in der Sprache selbst geschrieben wird. https://web.archive.org/web/20210627181940/http://www.interlinguistik-gil.de/wb/media/beihefte/18/beiheft18.pdf
Usage notes
The word can be used with or without a definite article: (Das) Esperanto ist eine Kunstsprache. (“Esperanto is a constructed language.”) The form with no article is generally more common, but the article is necessary in the genitive case (e.g. die Grammatik des Esperanto) and with the preposition de in (e.g. die Pluralbildung im Esperanto).
Further reading
de Artificial languages
Ido
Etymology
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Proper noun
io proper noun
en Esperanto
Synonyms
dated io Esp.
io Espo
Derived terms
io Esperantala
io Esperantisto
io Esperantismo
See also
io esperanto
Interlingua
Noun
ia noun
Esperanto
ia Artificial languages
Italian
Noun
m -
en Esperanto
See also
it esperantista
Anagrams
it aeenoprst pensatore speronate
it Artificial languages
Romanian
Noun
n -
ro esperanto
Tagalog
Etymology
tl es esperanto, from tl eo Esperanto, from eo esperanto one who hopes.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
+
en Esperanto auxiliary language
Derived terms
tl mag-Esperanto
Related terms
tl Esperantista esperansa esperensado des-esperado des-esperasyon
Further reading
254 esperanto
tl Artificial languages
Turkish
Etymology
tr :bor eo:Esperanto + 1
Pronunciation
tr LL-Q256 (tur)-UmutDevrim08-Esperanto.wav
Proper noun
Esperanto
tr Artificial languages