411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ան
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
-ան- ան-
Armenian
Etymology
From hy axm -ան, from hy xcl -ան.
Pronunciation
Suffix
suffix
forming nouns and adjectives
hy instrument-suffixinstrument-suffix
hy խցան cork 1
Derived terms
hy
Middle Armenian
Etymology
From axm xcl -ան.
Suffix
axm suffix
forming nouns and adjectives
Derived terms
axm
Descendants
hy -ան
Old Armenian
Etymology 1
Probably a contamination of the xcl ira suffix und *-ān(a)- with the xcl ine-pro *-nós, ine-pro *-nā- suffix added to the stem vowel *-ā/ə-.
Suffix
xcl suffix
forming nouns and adjectives
xcl instrument-suffixinstrument-suffix
xcl տոփան rammer 1
Derived terms
xcl
Descendants
axm -ան
References
-ան
Etymology 2
From the xcl ira-mid pluralization suffix und *-ān, found in Parthian, Middle Persian and Modern Persian. Compare also xcl -անի.
Suffix
xcl suffix
xcl collectivecollective suffix
xcl իշան donkeys 1
xcl ձիան horses 1
Derived terms
xcl -ան (collective)
Descendants
hy -անք collective
References
-ան
Etymology 3
From xcl ine-pro *-n̥to, the third-person plural past indicative middle ending of verbs. The xcl -ա- of this form is thought to have spread throughout other persons and numbers of the aorist mediopassive indicative paradigm.
Suffix
xcl suffix inflectional suffixes
xcl aoristthird-person plural aorist mediopassive indicative ending of verbs
xcl նստ-ան they sat 1
xcl հայեց-ան they looked 1
See also
xcl -ւ aorist
References
II 392