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-으키어
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Jeju
Etymology
From jje -읔- -이어 general speculative future suffix uncertain suffix, perhaps a conjugation of the copula jje -이다.127-128 2.3 Slot 3: Modality Chapter 6: Aspect, Modality, and Tense
Pronunciation
Suffix
jje suffix
An assertive or speculative suffix for sentence-final verbs in the "plain style" jje ᄒᆞ라체 formal non-polite speech level in declarative sentences. See jje -읔- for more.
jje 을디아<q:used in questions>
jje 아이고, 자이-덜-이 ᄀᆞᇀ이 펜안ᄒᆞ게 살아졋이민 ᄎᆞᆷ 좋-으키어. Sigh, it would be nice if they could live together peacefully.
jje ^가: ^어멍-아, 민수-가 엄창큰 낭글 올르단 쾅쾅 털어젼 가달 다쳔게-이!나: ^아영아영 난 모르-키어-이! 제기 느 아방-신디 벵완-이 ᄃᆞ려가ᇝ입셍 ᄀᆞᆯ아주라! 저 망ᄒᆞᆯ 낭글 곧 싸-사-키여. A. Mom, Minsu fell hard after climbing a huge tree and hurt his leg!B. What did I do to deserve this! Tell your father to start taking him to the hospital quickly! We gotta cut those damn trees down soon.
jje jje:제줏말의 이해 Understanding Jeju jje 제주특별자치도 jje 고동호; jje 송상조; jje 오창명; jje 문순덕; jje 오승훈 jje:제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터 ko December 2015 jje:제4장 문장 jje:3.3.3 미래 시제: 1 선어말 어미로 표현되는 미래 시제 978-89-6010-440-2 http://jst.re.kr/viewer/fileDown.jsp?type=.pdf&ebfiPath=/bbs/periodical/1525778606043.pdf&orfileName=%EC%A0%9C%EC%A4%8F%EB%A7%90%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%B4.pdf 193 ᄀ. 느-도 밥 먹엉 ᄒᆞᆨ교 갈디아?^ᄂ. 으, 나-도 밥 먹엉 ᄒᆞᆨ교 가-키어. A: Are you going to school after eating too?B: Yes, I will also go to school after eating.
jje ko:20세기 제주말 큰사전 9791169197984 2023 ko:한국문화사 ko:송상조 jje:사 983 느-사 아이-덜-이 착ᄒᆞ난 좋으키어. You must be happy with (such) nice children.
Usage notes
Although this ending looks to be analogous to the Korean ko -겠--어 or ko -이-야 ko 해체 informal, non-polite speech level endings in terms of speech levels, in Jeju grammar, it makes a part of the "plain style" jje ᄒᆞ라체 formal non-polite speech level. This is due to the fact that the ending jje -마씀 cannot be added to it, being analogous to the Korean ko -요 ending which can only be added to ko 하게체 or ko 해체 endings. The equivalent Jeju jje ᄒᆞ여체 informal, non-polite speech level ending is jje -으크라 (also spelled as jje -으클아 by O'Grady et al.).ko ko:제주 방언의 상대높임법에 대한 고찰 - 상대 높임법 형태와 등급체계를 중심으로 ko:고맹훈 February 2018 Study on the honorifics in Jeju Dialect : Focusing on the form and rank of the honorifics 79-80 http://dcoll.jejunu.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000008382200-201 A Segmentation Controversy (-ya or -nya) Chapter 7: Sentence Enders
Alternative forms
jje -키어 after a vowel or jje ㄹ
jje -이키어 after stems that end in jje ㅅ, jje ㅈ, or jje ㅊ
jje -으키여 proscribed
Derived terms
jje -으켜
jje -으키옌
Related terms
jje -으클아, jje -으크라
jje -으쿠다
References
jje inflectional suffixes