411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-lik
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "lik"
Afrikaans
Etymology
From af nl -lijk. tr -lik.
Pronunciation
af LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--lik.wav
Suffix
af suffix
Forming adjectives from nouns with the sense of ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’.
Derived terms
af
Azerbaijani
Etymology
az :inh trk-pro:*-lik
From az trk-pro *-lik. Cognate with tr -lik -ness.
Pronunciation
az [liç]
az [diç] after [z], [ʒ], [s], [ʃ], [d], [t]
az [niç] after [n]
az [ɾiç] after [ɾ]
az [-j] dialectal
Suffix
lıq lik luq lük
az suffix
used to derive abstract nouns from adjectives; -ness, -hood, -ship, -dom, -ity
az gözəl beautiful gözəllik beauty
az ölməz immortal ölməzlik immortality
az boş empty boşluq emptiness
used to derive abstract nouns from nouns; -ship
az üzv member üzvlük membership
az dost friend dostluq friendship
used to derive nouns denoting work/jobs from nouns denoting professions
az müəllim teacher müəllimlik teaching, the work of a teacher
az qəssab butcher qəssablıq butchery, the trade of a butcher
used to derive nouns denoting items containing something; -ory
az söz word sözlük word-list; dictionary
az öd gall ödlük gall bladder
az ox arrow oxluq quiver
used to derive nouns denoting places characterized by abundance of something from nouns
az ağac tree ağaclıq a treey place, a place with many trees
az kölgə shadow kölgəlik a shady place
az ilan snake ilanlıq a place full of snake
az bataq swamp bataqlıq a swampy place
az ocaq hearth ocaqlıq hearthstead
az adjectival used to derive adjectives from nouns; -ly
az ay month aylıq monthly
az torba bag torbalıq intended to be used for sewing bags
az dağ mountain dağlıq mountainous
az beş nəfər five people beş nəfərlik intended for five people
used to derive temporal adverbs from temporal adverbs and nouns; for
az hələ still hələlik yet, still, for the time being
az həmişə always həmişəlik for ever, permanently
az ömür lifetime ömürlük for life
az non-productive used to derive nouns denoting kinship other than by blood; step-
az ögey
az ata father atalıq stepfather
az ana mother analıq step-mother
az oğul son oğulluq stepson
az qız daughter qızlıq stepdaughter
az bacı sister bacılıq stepsister
az non-productive used to derive nouns denoting clothing items
az baş head başlıq bashlyk, hood
az gəlin bride gəlinlik wedding dress
az bazar market; Sunday bazarlıq bride's garments
Usage notes
It changes to az -lıq, az -luq or az -lük, depending on the last vowel of the word (see also: vowel harmony).
Derived terms
az
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
Ultimately from crh trk-pro *-lik.
crh
Pronunciation
crh /lic/
Suffix
crh suffix
-ness, -hood, -ship, -dom
crh genç young gençlik youngness
crh dost friend dostluq friendship
crh ür free ürlük freedom
being (like) ...
crh dağ mountain dağlıq mountainous
belonging to ..., used for ..., suitable for ..., ... container
crh qave coffee qavelik coffee pot
Usage notes
By vowel harmony, the suffix may change to crh -lıq, crh -luq,, crh -lik, or crh -lük, depending on the last vowel of the word to which it is attached.
Derived terms
crh
Estonian
Etymology
et From Germanic -līk?
Suffix
1 -liku -likku
-ly, -ic, -al - forms adjectives from nouns or verbs.
Declension
-li
Derived terms
et
Greenlandic
Pronunciation
Suffix
n-n trunc
having, provided with, owning
Derived terms
kl
References
153
222 yes
Hungarian
Etymology
From hu -l -ik verb-forming suffix verb-forming suffix y.
Pronunciation
Suffix
hu suffix verb-forming suffixes
hu frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb.
Usage notes
Derived terms
hu verb
See also
Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
K'iche'
Pronunciation
quc /liːkʰ/
Suffix
quc suffix
Forms adjectives from verbs
quc li’ to roll out dough → quc li’lik li’lik flat
quc oq’etaj to cry for something → quc oq’etalik oq’talik cried for
quc muqtajik to cover → quc muqtalik muqtalik buried
Forms adjectives from nouns
quc jäb rain → quc jäbalik jäbalik watered
quc kotokik turn; bend → quc kotolik kotolik coiled
References
Middle English
Etymology 1
Suffix
enm suffix 1
enm -ly adjectival suffix adjectival
Etymology 2
Suffix
enm suffix 1
enm -ly adverbial suffix adverbial
Swedish
Etymology
From the adjective sv lik similar.
Suffix
sv suffix
-like, -ish
sv -artad -aktig
Derived terms
sv
Anagrams
sv ikl kil
Turkish
Etymology
tr -ness :inh ota:ـلك<tr:-lik> ++ 1
Pronunciation
tr /lik/ [lic]
tr LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM--lik.wav
Suffix
lık lik luk lük
noun
-ness, -hood, -ship, -dom
tr genç young gençlik youth
tr anne mother annelik motherhood
tr üye member üyelik membership
tr kral king krallık kingdom
tr özgür free özgürlük freedom
tr ırkçı racist ırkçılık racism
being (like) ...
tr aydın bright aydınlık enlightenment; being lit up or brightened
tr dağ mountain dağlık mountainous
belonging to ..., used for ..., suitable for ..., ... container
tr salça sauce salçalık sauceboat; suitable for making a sauce
tr kalem pencil kalemlik pencil case
Lasting for a period of time
tr beş dakikalık bir video a five-minute-long video
old
tr üç aylık bebek a three-month-old baby
tr uncommon year-old
tr on iki'lik kız twelve-year-old girl
Usage notes
Used with nouns or adjectives and may yield a noun or adjective. Often found appended to verbal nouns. For example, the verb tr atıştırmak to snack yields tr atıştırma snacking and thus tr atıştırmalık, which can mean both “snack” and “suitable for snacking”.
Derived terms
tr
Descendants
el -λίκι
Uzbek
Etymology
uz chg ـلیق -lıq, chg ـلیک -lik, chg ـلوق -luq, chg ـلوک -lük, from uz trk-pro *-lik.
Suffix
uz suffix
-ness
Suffix forming various demonyms.
Derived terms
uz