411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Monaco
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
monaco monacò Mónaco Mònaco Monacô Mônaco Mô-na-cô
English
thumb|240px|Flag of Monaco
Etymology
Ultimately from en grc Μόνοικος, which is of unknown (possibly Ligurian language (ancient) Ligurian) origin. The name was associated at an early date with Hercules, who had a temple here, and was said to mean “he who dwells alone”; see grc μόνος and grc οἰκέω.Reinach Salomon 1912 Le nom de Monaco Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 56 2 98–100 https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_1912_num_56_2_72984 https://web.archive.org/web/20260104101808/https://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_1912_num_56_2_72984 4 January 2026
Pronunciation
en /ˈmɒ.nə.kəʊ/ /mɒˈnɑː.kəʊ/ UK
en /ˈmɑ.nə.koʊ/ US
mənä′kō mǒ′nəkō mônäkō′Monaco 1226 2 Monaco (mu̇nä′kō, mǒ′nu̇kō, Fr. mônäkō′),
mǒn′ə-kō mə-nä′kōMon·a·co 490 1 Mon·a·co (mǒn′ə-kō, mə-nä′kō),
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Monaco.wav UK
en en-us-Monaco.ogg US
en ɒnəkəʊ ɑːkəʊ 3
Proper noun
en Q235en city-state r/Western Europe Principality of Monaco.
en 1579 Geffray Fenton 7 The Historie of Guicciardin, Conteining the VVares of Italie and other Partes, https://archive.org/details/b30335048/ fr London Thomas Vautroullier 14638469 368 https://archive.org/details/b30335048/page/368/ they determined to aayle the borough of Monaco, whiche Lucian Grimault poeed, eyther in regarde of a common hatred borne againt all gentlemen of Genes, or els for that the borowe is of great importance for the citie, hauing his ituation vpon the ea in a place of great conueniencie: or at leat for certaine particular hatreds, ince he to whome falleth the power and government of that place, abteineth very hardly from pyracies and robbing by the ea, the ituation giving fauoar and oportunitie to uche actions: or latly, becaue (as they uggeted) that borough apperteined rightfully to the common weale.
en 1729 III Hitorico-Political Geography: Or, A Particular Description Of the Several Countries in the World; https://archive.org/details/historicopolitic00pasc/ 2nd London William France 316736532 61 https://archive.org/details/historicopolitic00pasc/page/61/ The Republick of Genoua poeeth the Eatern and Wetern Coats of Genoua, formerly called Liguria, where are Genoua, Savona, Noli, Ventimiglia, Genoua's &c. 2. The Ile of Core. That of Capaia.4. The Marquiate of Final, bought in 1712 from the Emperor for 1200000 Crowns; but the Principality of Monaco belongs to a particular Prince under the Protection of France; and that of Oneglia belongs to the Duke of Savoy.
en 2001 w:Eoin Colfer Artemis Fowl 67 Holly followed the Italian coast up to Monaco, and from there across the Alps to France.
Derived terms
en Monacan Monaco
Related terms
en Monégasque
Translations
Q235 country in Europe
Acehnese: ace Monakô
Afrikaans: af Monaco
Albanian: sq Monako
Amharic: am ሞናኮ
Arabic: ar مُونَاكُو f
Hijazi Arabic: acw موناكو f monāko
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܡܘܿܢܲܟܘܿ m monāko
Armenian: hy Մոնակո
Asturian: ast Mónaco, ast Mónacu
Azerbaijani: az Monako
Bashkir: ba Монако
Basque: eu Monako
Belarusian: be Мана́ка f
Bengali: bn মোনাকো
Breton: br Monaco
Bulgarian: bg Мона́ко f
Burmese: my မိုနာကို
Catalan: ca Mònaco m
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 摩納哥
Mandarin: cmn 摩納哥 Mónàgē
Czech: cs Monako n
Danish: da Monaco
Dutch: nl Monaco n
Esperanto: eo Monako
Estonian: et Monaco
Farefare: gur Monako
Faroese: fo Monako n
Finnish: fi Monaco
Franco-Provençal: frp Monacô
French: fr Monaco m
Galician: gl Mónaco m
Georgian: ka მონაკო
German: de Monaco n
Greek: el Μονακό n
Gujarati: gu મોનૅકો
Hausa: ha Monaco, ha Monako
Hebrew: he מוֹנָאקוֹ f monako, he מוֹנָקוֹ f monako
Hindi: hi मोनाको m
Hungarian: hu Monaco
Ido: io Monako
Indonesian: id Monako
Interlingua: ia Monaco
Irish: ga Monacó m
Italian: it Monaco m, it Principato di Monaco m
Japanese: ja モナコ Monako
Kazakh: kk Монако
Khmer: km ម៉ូណាកូ
Korean: ko ^모나코, ko ^모나꼬 North Korea
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb مۆناکۆ
Northern Kurdish: kmr Monako
Kyrgyz: ky Монако
Lao: lo ໂມນາໂກ
Latin: la Monoecus m
Ligurian: lij Munegu m
Macedonian: mk Мона́ко n
Malay: ms Monaco
Maltese: mt Monako
Marathi: mr मोनॅको
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Монако
Norman: nrf Monaco m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Monaco
Occitan: oc Mónegue m, oc Mónego m
Pashto: ps موناکو f monāko
Persian:
Iranian Persian: fa-ira موناکو monâko
Polish: pl Monako n
Portuguese:
Brazilian Portuguese: pt Mônaco m
European Portuguese: pt Mónaco m
Romanian: ro Monaco n
Russian: ru Мона́ко n
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Мо̀нако m
Latin: sh Mònako m
Sicilian: scn Mònacu m
Silesian: szl Můnako n
Sinhalese: si මොනාකෝ
Slovak: sk Monako n
Slovene: sl Monáko m
Spanish: es Mónaco m
Swedish: sv Monaco n
Tagalog: tl Monako
Tajik: tg Монако
Tatar: tt Монако
Thai: th โมนาโก
Turkish: tr Monako, tr Monako Prensliği
Ottoman Turkish: ota موناقو monako
Turkmen: tk Monako
Ukrainian: uk Мона́ко n
Urdu: ur موناکو m
Uyghur: ug موناكو
Uzbek: uz Monako
Vietnamese: vi Mô-na-cô, vi Hoành Quốc obsolete
Volapük: vo Monakän
Yiddish: yi מאָנאַקאָ n
capital city
Afrikaans: af Monaco
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܡܘܿܢܲܟܘܿ m monāko
Basque: eu Monako
Belarusian: be Мана́ка n
Catalan: ca Mònaco m
Corsican: co Monacu m
Danish: da Monaco n
Dutch: nl Monaco n
Esperanto: eo Monako
Estonian: et Monaco
Farefare: gur Monako-gãn
Finnish: fi Monaco
Franco-Provençal: frp Monacô
French: fr Monaco
Georgian: ka მონაკო
Greek: el Μονακό n
Hebrew: he מוֹנָאקוֹ f monako, he מוֹנָקוֹ f monako
Hungarian: hu Monaco
Italian: it Monaco m
Japanese: ja モナコ Monako, ja モナコ市 Monako-shi
Kazakh: kk Монако
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb مۆناکۆ
Northern Kurdish: kmr Monako
Kyrgyz: ky Монако
Macedonian: mk Мона́ко n
Maltese: mt Belt ta' Monako Il-Belt ta' Monako
Marathi: mr मोनॅको
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Монако
Norman: nrf Monaco m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Monaco
Portuguese: pt Mónaco-Ville f Portugal, pt Mônaco-Ville f Brazil, pt Mónaco m Portugal, pt Mônaco m Brazil, pt Cidade do Mónaco f
Romanian: ro Monaco n
Russian: ru Мона́ко n
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Мо̀нако m
Latin: sh Mònako m
Sicilian: scn Mònacu m
Spanish: es Mónaco
Swedish: sv Monaco
Tajik: tg Монако
Turkish: tr Monako
Ottoman Turkish: ota موناقو monako
Ukrainian: uk Мона́ко n
Urdu: ur موناکو m
Uzbek: uz Monako
See also
Countries of the world
References
Further reading
Afrikaans
af:
Proper noun
af Monaco Q235
Related terms
af Monegask
af Monegaskies
Breton
Proper noun
br proper noun
br Monaco Q235
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
nhn proper noun
nhn Monaco Q235
Danish
da:
Proper noun
da Monaco Q235
Derived terms
da monegasker monegaskisk
See also
Dutch
nl:
Pronunciation
nl /moːˈnaː.koː/
nl Nl-Monaco.ogg
nl Mo na co
Proper noun
n Monegaskisch Monegask Monegaskische
nl Monaco Q235
See also
Estonian
et:
Pronunciation
moˈnako
Proper noun
Monaco Monacot
et Monaco Q235
Declension
Monaco sg
See also
References
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
From fi fr Monaco or fi it Monaco.
Pronunciation
monako
Proper noun
fi Monaco Q235
Declension
sg Monac o a
Derived terms
fi monacolainen
See also
French
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Monaco.wav <<France>> (<<Paris>>)
Proper noun
m
fr Monaco Q235
See also
German
Alternative forms
de Monako dated
Pronunciation
de /moˈnako/
de De-Monaco.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de /ˈmoːnako/<qq:rare>
Proper noun
toponym
de Monaco Q235
Related terms
de Monegasse
de monegassisch
See also
Hungarian
hu:
Pronunciation
monakó
hu Mo na co
hu koː
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu Monaco Q235 hu:Monacói Hercegség
Declension
Monacó o sgMonacó sg
Derived terms
hu monacói
See also
Interlingua
Proper noun
ia proper noun
ia Monaco Q235
Italian
it:
Pronunciation
Mònaco<hmp:monaco>
Etymology 1
itit:Principato di +it:Comune di +
Proper noun
m
it Monaco Q235
it Principato di Monaco
Derived terms
it monegasco
See also
Etymology 2
it it la Monacum?it:+ di Baviera
Proper noun
m
it caplc s/Bavaria c/Germany Munich
it Monaco di Baviera
Derived terms
it monachese
Etymology 3
Occupational surname, from it monaco monk.
Proper noun
mfbysense
it occupations
Further reading
monaco
it exonyms
Latin
Pronunciation
monacō
Proper noun
la proper noun form Monacō n
la Monacum dat//abl
Norwegian Bokmål
no:Monaco
thumb|The flag of Monaco flying above the principality.
thumb|The location of Monaco in Europe.
thumb|A panoramic view of La Condamine and Monte Carlo from Monaco-Ville.
Etymology
nb, based on nb fr Monaco and nb it Monaco. The modern forms ultimately continue nb la Monoecus Monaco, from nb grc Μόνοικος ancient name of Monaco.
The Greek name is probably of native Ligurian origin. In antiquity, it was associated with Heracles Monoikos and popularly interpreted as “the solitary Heracles” or “the one who dwells alone”, through grc μόνος alone and grc οἶκος house.
Parallel international adaptations include da Monaco, sv Monaco, de Monaco, nl Monaco, fi Monaco and ro Monaco.
Pronunciation
nb /¹mʊˈnɑː.ku/ [mʊˈnɑ̀ː.kʊ̌]
nb ɑːku 3
nb Mo na co
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Monaco; nb country cont/Europe, a city-state on the Mediterranean Sea, otherwise surrounded by France, with a capital of the same name.
nb De tilbrakte en helg i Monaco. They spent a weekend in Monaco.
nb 21 July 2026 Nils Petter Thuesen; Sten Lundbo Monaco Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Monaco Monaco er et fyrstedømme ved Middelhavet. Monaco is a principality on the Mediterranean Sea. https://web.archive.org/web/20260106122235/https://snl.no/Monaco 6 January 2026
Monaco; nb capital city c/Monaco, forming part of the continuous urban area of the city-state.
nb Fra Monaco har man utsikt mot Middelhavet og fjellene i Frankrike. From Monaco, one has a view of the Mediterranean and the mountains in France.
nb 4 March 2026 Fredrik Lyngås Pedersen Monaco Lille norske leksikon https://lille.snl.no/Monaco Hovedstaden heter også Monaco. The capital is also called Monaco.
Usage notes
nb Monaco denotes both the sovereign city-state and its capital.
The official Norwegian long-form name is Fyrstedømmet Monaco (“the Principality of Monaco”).
Related terms
nb monegasker Monegasque; person from Monaco
nb monegaskisk Monegasque; relating to Monaco or its language
See also
nb Monte Carlo district of Monaco known for its casino
References
21 July 2026 Nils Petter Thuesen; Sten Lundbo Monaco Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Monaco 3 August 2026
4 March 2026 Fredrik Lyngås Pedersen Monaco Lille norske leksikon https://lille.snl.no/Monaco 3 August 2026
History Consulate General of Monaco https://monaco-consulate.com/about-2/history/ 3 August 2026
Land Norge har diplomatiske forbindelser med Regjeringen.no https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dep/ud/dep/diplomatiske-forbindelser-og-protokoll/norske-utenriksstasjoner/id2991088/ 3 August 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20260929013054/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dep/ud/dep/diplomatiske-forbindelser-og-protokoll/norske-utenriksstasjoner/id2991088/ 29 September 2026
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Monaco Q235
Related terms
nn monegask, nn monegaskar
nn monegaskisk
Romanian
ro:
Pronunciation
ro /mo.naˈko/
ro LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Monaco.wav
Proper noun
n
ro Monaco Q235
Declension
sg
See also
Swedish
sv:
Pronunciation
sv /ˈmɔnakʊ/
Proper noun
n
sv Monaco Q235
See also
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
Welsh
cy:
Proper noun
m
cy Monaco Q235
Coordinate terms
cy exonyms