-ma

Appendix:Variations of "ma" Azerbaijani Etymology 1 az negative Suffix ma mə az suffix form Form of az -mə negative after the vowels A / I / O / U. Etymology 2 az verbal noun Suffix ma mə az suffix form Form of az -mə verbal noun after the vowels A / I / O / U. Bambara Suffix bm suffix particle indicating a link between two people Derived terms bm filanima twin bm sinama co-wife bm terima friend bm tɔgɔma homonym Suffix bm suffix particle creating adjectives from common nouns Derived terms bm sukaroma sweet bm kɔgɔma salty bm nɔnɔma with milk bm cɛma male bm musoma female Choctaw Suffix cho suffix cho demonstrative that, those See also cho -pa this Dutch Alternative forms nl -ema <qq:chiefly in Groningen province> Etymology Uncertain, but most likely ultimately from nl ofs monna m-p the men's, belonging to the men; one of the men of, the genitive plural of ofs man. Initially only affixed to given names which were often heavily inflected with fy -s- in the process. Later also affixed to toponyms, addresses (such as the names of houses or farms) and professions; saw wide adoption in Frisia, and to a lesser extent in Groningen, upon the compulsory introduction of surnames in the Netherlands in 1813, as an expression of Frisian heritage. Pronunciation nl /maː/ nl Nl-ma.ogg Suffix nl suffix noun-forming suffixes Forms surnames Derived terms nl Estonian Etymology 1 From et urj-fin-pro *-ma. Cognate with fi -ma. Suffix 1 -ta Forms verbs from nouns. Inflection - a Derived terms et Etymology 2 From et urj-fin-pro *-ma. Cognate with fi -ma. Suffix et suffix inflectional suffixes The suffix of the ma-infinitive, which is the lemma form of a verb. Finnish Etymology 1 fi nominal From fi urj-fin-pro *-ma action, from fi urj-pro *-ma (compare mdf -ма in myv эряма life, myv кулома death). Suffix noun mä Forms action/result nouns from verbs. fi elää to live -mä elämä life fi kuolla to die kuolema death fi osua to hit osuma hit fi sattua to take place sattuma chance fi tapahtua to happen tapahtuma event fi unproductive Forms some diminutive nouns. Used to form the combining form of some verbs. fi uida to swim uima- Inflection -m a Derived terms fi nominal fi -maton -minen -mo -mus Etymology 2 fi participial From fi urj-fin-pro *-ma participle, from fi urj-pro *-ma. Suffix adjective mä The suffix of the agent participle. fi ajaa to drive ajama driven by fi miehen ajama auto — fi car driven by the man fi infinitive The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings. Inflection adj -m a Derived terms fi participial Further reading Garo Etymology Might be somewhat related to zh 嗎. grt Suffix grt suffix Final particle which turns the sentence into a polar question. Hungarian Etymology . The neologists formed new words with it after artificially deducing it from words ending in -ma/-me. Pronunciation Suffix hu suffix hu noun-forming suffix rare Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive. hu játszik to play játszma game, match Usage notes noun-forming suffix Variants: hu -ma is added to back-vowel words hu -me is added to front-vowel words Declension -má o y y-má Derived terms hu noun See also Appendix:Hungarian suffixes References Ingrian Etymology izh urj-pro 1 From izh urj-fin-pro *-ma. Cognates include fi -ma and et -m. Pronunciation Suffix -mä Used to form result nouns from verbs. izh vettää to pull vetämä cartload Declension m m Derived terms izh Japanese Romanization ま Kambera Pronoun xbr pronoun first person plural exclusive genitive enclitic See also xbr pronominal clitics Kari'na Etymology From car sai-car-pro *-ma; cognate to apy -ma, tri -ma, way -ma, waw -ma, ake -ma, mbc -ma, aoc -ma, mch -ma. Likely also ultimately related to the postposition car me functioning as. Pronunciation Suffix car suffix Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations, but often ‘to cause to become or gain the qualities of’. Forms transitive verbs from loanwords. Derived terms car References 133–134, 311 -ma 767 Laboya Pronoun lmy pronoun pronominal clitics first person plural exclusive subject enclitic first person plural exclusive possessive enclitic See also Latvian Alternative forms lv -me lv -sme Suffix Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. en -ity). Derived terms lv Murui Huitoto Etymology Cognates include hto -ma and hux -ma. Pronunciation Classifier huu classifier Classifier for masculine animate nouns. Coordinate terms huu -ño Derived terms huu Related terms huu -mɨe References 170 207 Old English Suffix ang suffix ang -uma Pali Alternative forms Suffix pi suffix form pi -mant m//n voc s Potawatomi Etymology pot alg-pro *-am. Cognate to oj -am. pot -'an. Pronunciation Suffix pot suffix an pot transitive 1 to do pot -'a pot ndo-<id:to summon> ndoma pot wab-<id:bright> wabma Derived terms pot ndoma pot wabma See also pot -dan Turkish Etymology 1 tr negative suffix :inh ota:ـما<tr:-ma> + 1 Suffix tr suffix form -me a negates verbs tr Artık senin için ağlamayacağım. I won't weep for you any more. Etymology 2 tr verbal noun suffix :inh ota:ـمه<tr:-ma> + 1 Suffix tr suffix form -me a forms verbal nouns tr Unutulmayı hiç sevmem. I really don't like to be forgotten. Warlpiri Suffix wbp suffixes causative suffix; to cause to do (the resulting verb is a wbp -ni ni-class verb) Ye'kwana Etymology From mch sai-car-pro *-ma; cognate to apy -ma, car -ma, tri -ma, way -ma, waw -ma, ake -ma, mbc -ma, aoc -ma. Pronunciation Suffix mch suffix Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations. Usage notes Derivations with this suffix are often not transparent, with various changes being found in the stem. Quite likely such derivations are old and this suffix has long since stopped being productive. Derived terms mch References 148 -ma