Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh

Chichihaerh English thumb|Map including CH'I-CH'I-HA-ERH (TSITSIHAR) (Defense Mapping Agency DMA, 1975) Etymology From en cmn 齊齊哈爾 en cmn-wadegiles -en 1998 Blunden Caroline Gazetteer Cultural Atlas of China https://archive.org/details/culturalatlasofc00blun_0/ Revised Facts on File 0-8160-3814-7 98-34322 43168341 232, 235 https://archive.org/details/culturalatlasofc00blun_0/page/235/ Names in italics represent the Wade-Giles equivalent of the preceding Pinyin transcription.Qiqihaer/Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh/Tsitsihar 47°20′N 123°58′E, romanization: Chʻi²-chʻi²-ha¹-êrh³. Pronunciation chēʹchēʹhärʹen 1952 Tsitsihar Leon E. Seltzer The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World https://archive.org/details/columbialippinco00selt/ Morningside Heights, NY Columbia University Press 802473294 1954 https://archive.org/details/columbialippinco00selt/page/1954/ 1 Chinese Ch’i-ch’i-ha-erh (chēʹchēʹhärʹ)en 1979 Ch’i-ch’i-ha-erh or Tsi·tsi·har The International Geographic Encyclopedia and Atlas https://archive.org/details/internationalgeo00houg/ Boston Houghton Mifflin Company 0-395-27170-3 79-2721 5171913 153 https://archive.org/details/internationalgeo00houg/page/153/ 2 Proper noun 1 1 en Qiqiha'er (Qiqihar) en 1968 Kuo-chün Chao TSITSIHAR (CH’I-CH’I-HA-ERH) w:Encyclopedia Britannica https://archive.org/details/encyclopdiabrita22chic/ 22 68-10064 1036882 294 https://archive.org/details/encyclopdiabrita22chic/page/n317/ 2 TSITSIHAR (CH’I-CH’I-HA-ERH), a city of Heilungkiang Province, China, is on the eastern barnk of the Nonni (Nen Chiang) River at the foot of the Greater Khingan Range. on en 1969 Norton Ginsburg The Geography of China w:Joseph Kitagawa Understanding Modern China https://archive.org/details/understandingmod0000unse/ w:Quadrangle Books 70-78310 869241213 59 https://archive.org/details/understandingmod0000unse/page/59/ Ninety-five per cent of the cultivated area of the country lies east of a line drawn from Tsitsihar (Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh) in northern Manchuria to K'un-ming in Yün-nan Province. This is eastern China, and within it is the Chinese ecumene. en 1973 Chiao-min Hsieh Transportation Christopher L. Salter Atlas of China zh 中國地圖集 https://archive.org/details/atlasofchina00hsie/ McGraw-Hill, Inc. 0-07-030628-1 72-8717 1204247698 9249878M 74 https://archive.org/details/atlasofchina00hsie/page/74/ 2 From Peking air routes extend northward to Ch’i-ch’i-ha-erh in Manchuria, southeastward to Shanghai, southward to the island of Hainan, and westward to K’a-shih in Sinkiang. en https://archive.org/details/lastchanceinmanc0000chan/ 1989 0-8179-8791-6 Last Chance in Manchuria Dolores Zen Hoover Institution Press 102 https://archive.org/details/lastchanceinmanc0000chan/page/102/ Tou Ching-lin, head of the Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh Railroad Bureau, came to see me. He told me that the task of changing the gauge of the rails of the track north of Harbin by the Russians began on September 3 and was completed on October 9. On October 12 a train from Moscow arrived in Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh. A representative of the communications commission of the Soviet government came to Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh to deliver a lecture to personnel of the Railroad Bureau. He first asked whether the staff of the Railroad Bureau understood the spirit of the Sino-Soviet agreement. He then said that if within 30 years China could manage the railroads in Manchuria by itself, control could be returned to the Chinese. en https://archive.org/details/imperialrivalsch00pain/ 1996 Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier w:S. C. M. Paine w:M. E. Sharpe 89 https://archive.org/details/imperialrivalsch00pain/page/89 Ignat'ev refused to concede these points, but offered other concessions instead: Russia would not demand a consulate in Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh or Chang-chia-k'ou (Kalgan); it would permit Chinese subjects to continue living along the Ussuri river as Chinese subjects; and it would limit to 200 the number of Russian traders in Peking. en Translations Qiqihar References Further reading Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh