411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-τής
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της τῆς -της
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
grc -της
Etymology
grc :inh grk-pro:*-tās<id:agent nouns> agent nouns suffix
From grc grk-pro *-tās (whence also Mycenaean Greek gmy 𐀑𐀴𐀲 ktitā(s) grc κτίτης -), probably a masculine formation from grc ine-pro *-teh₂ (perhaps still seen in Latin la Monēta), feminine of ine-pro *-tós. Originally used in adjectival compounds, the suffix's narrowing to agentivity may be by analogy to grc -τήρ and grc -τωρ.267
Pronunciation
Suffix
-τοῦ m first
Appended to verbs to form agent nouns
grc Βακχεύω to keep the feast of Bacchus Βακχευτής a Bacchanal
grc ἀγρεύω to take by hunting ἀγρευτής a hunter
grc αἰχμή a spear αἰχμητής a spearman
grc αὐλέω to play on the flute αὐλητής a flute-player
grc πειράω to make an attempt on something πειρατής a pirate, one who attacks ships
grc ποιέω to make ποιητής a maker
With grc -ίζω verbs:
grc ἑλληνίζω to speak the Greek language Ἑλληνιστής one who uses the Greek language
grc Ἡρακλειτίζω to be a follower of Heraclitus Ἡρακλειτιστής follower of Heraclitus
grc ἀγωνίζομαι to compete for a prize ἀγωνιστής a competitor
grc βαπτίζω to dip in or under water βαπτιστής one that dips, a baptizer
grc κιθαρίζω to play the cithara κιθαριστής a player on the cithara (compare with the analogous recent en guitarist)
With grc -άζω verbs:
grc ἀγοράζω to buy in the agora ἀγοραστής the slave who bought provisions for the house
grc βιάζω to use force βιαστής one who uses force
grc δικάζω to judge δικαστής a judge
grc ἐνθουσιάζω to be inspired by god ἐνθουσιαστής one inspired by god
grc πελτάζω to serve as a targeteer πελταστής one who bears a light shield, a targeteer
With grc -όζω verbs:
grc ἁρμόζω to fit together ἁρμοστής one who arranges or governs, a harmost
With grc -ύζω verbs:
grc γογγύζω to murmur γογγυστής a murmurer
Declension
-τής -τοῦ att
Derived terms
grc
Descendants
la -tēs -ta -istēs -ista -astēs -asta
See also
grc -τήρ
grc -τωρ
References