411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-도다
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
도다
Korean
Alternative forms
ko -로다 used only in certain environments, for which refer to usage notes.
Etymology
From ko okm - -도〮다〮 -twótá first attested in hangul form in Seokbosangjeol, 1447.
Pronunciation
Suffix
ko dated or humorous A formal non-polite exclamatory ending used to express admiration or surprise.
ko -는구나
ko 양사언(楊士彦) Yang Sa'eon, ko 태산가(泰山歌), Middle Korean translation in modernized language
ko ^태산-이 높다 하되 하늘 아래 뫼-이로다 Although Taesan is lofty, it is still a mountain underneath heaven
ko 시편 135:11 (KRV 개역한글) [Psalm 135:11 (Korean Revised Version)]; English translation from the King James Version
ko 곧 ^아모리인-의 왕 ^시혼-과 ^바산 왕 ^옥-과 ^가나안-의 모든 국왕-이로다 Sihon king of the Amorites, and Og king of Bashan, And all the kingdoms of Canaan
ko humorous mainly 1st person A formal non-polite exclamatory ending used to declare a certain fact.
ko 나-는 왔도다 I have come!
Usage notes
Even though this was a requirement in Middle Korean, Modern Korean ko -도다 does not have to be substituted with ko -로다 after ko -이다, ko 아니다, or ko -으시-. When used after them, ko -로다 tends to sound more old-fashioned.
ko -로다 is still obligatory after ko -으리.
Middle Korean
Alternative forms
okm -로〮다〮 after the copula and okm -으〮리〮-
okm -옷〮다〮 after okm -ᄂᆞ-, okm -더〮-, and okm -거-
Etymology
A compound suffix made up of okm -도〮- -twó- emotive suffix and okm -다〮 -tá declarative mood suffix.
Suffix
okm suffix 도〮다〮 twótá
An exclamatory sentence-final suffix
Related terms
okm -도〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮<pos:the polite version>
See also