411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-учий
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Russian
Alternative forms
ru -ю́чий
Etymology
Inherited from Late ru sla-pro *-ǫťь, a present active participial suffix. ru -у́щий, the normal present participle suffix, a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.
Pronunciation
-у́чий
Suffix
ru suffix -у́чий adjective-forming suffixes
Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, indicating being in the state of that verb.
ru лета́ть to fly -у́чий лету́чий flying
ru пла́вать to float -у́чий плаву́чий floating, buoyant
ru па́хнуть to smell of -у́чий паху́чий fragrant
ru ползти́ to crawl -у́чий ползу́чий crawling, creeping
ru жечь to burn present tense ru жгу -у́чий жгу́чий burning
ru жить to live present tense ru живу́ -у́чий живу́чий viable, enduring
Usage notes
Note the following properties:
The suffix is always stressed.
The suffix is normally added to the infinitive of the verb, minus any ending such as ru -ать, ru -нуть, or ru -ти. If the infinitival and present stems differ, the present stem is used.
Declension
-у́чий a
Derived terms
ru
Related terms
ru -я́чий
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
uk -ю́чий
Etymology
uk part :inh sla-pro:*-ǫťь<id:participle> 1 Inherited from Late uk sla-pro *-ǫťь, a present active participial suffix. Compare ru -у́щий, the normal present participle suffix, a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Parsable as uk -у -чий
Pronunciation
-у́чий
Suffix
uk suffix -у́чий adjective-forming suffixes participle-forming suffixes m feminine -у́ча
Adjective-forming suffix, added to intransitive verbs, indicating being in the state of that verb.
uk леті́ти to fly -ю́чий летю́чий flying
uk пла́вати to float -у́чий плаву́чий floating, buoyant
uk па́хнути to smell of -у́чий паху́чий fragrant
uk повзти́ to crawl -у́чий повзу́чий crawling, creeping
uk жи́ти to live present tense uk живу́ -у́чий живу́чий viable, enduring
Usage notes
Note the following properties:
The suffix is always stressed.
The suffix is normally added to the infinitive of the verb, minus any ending such as uk -ати, uk -нути, or uk -ти. If the infinitival and present stems differ, the present stem is used.
Declension
-у́чий<>
in adjectival nominalized nouns:
-у́чий<pr.+>
Derived terms
uk
Related terms
uk -я́чий, uk -ачий