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Pluto
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
pluto
English
Statuette of Pluto, front - Getty Museum (71.AA.438).jpg Refer to caption 1st century sculpture of the Greco-Roman god Pluto (en Q152262) in the Getty Villa Pluto in True Color - High-Res.png Refer to caption The dwarf planet Pluto (en Q339)
Etymology
en :inh enm:Pluto<ety:bor<la:Plūtō<ety:bor<grc:Πλούτων<t:god of the underworld>>>>> 1
en ine-pro *plew-
From en enm Pluto,Pluton, from en la Plūtō, from en grc Πλούτων<t:god of the underworld>. en Plouton. Venetia Burney is often credited as having suggested the name for the celestial body.Nunberg Geoff 2006-08-27 http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003511.html Another Plutonian casualty? Language Log https://web.archive.org/web/20251112212445/http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003511.html 12 November 2025
Pronunciation
en /ˈpluːtəʊ/ UK
en /ˈplutoʊ/ [ˈpluɾoʊ] US
en En-us-Pluto.ogg US
en uːtəʊ 2
Proper noun
en Q152262 en Greek god Roman god The Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
en Plouton
en Q339 en astronomy The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. from 1930
en mul:♇ symbol mul:⯓ ; Planet X obsolete ; (134340) Pluto 134340 Pluto
en dwarf planet
en Q108732 en film art The American cartoon character created by Walt Disney and Norm Ferguson (animator) Norm Ferguson.
Synonyms
astrology ⯕, ⯔, ⯖
Derived terms
en plutonism Plutophile 134340 Pluto anti-Pluto plutino pluto<pos:verb> Pluto-facing Pluto I plutoid Pluto II Pluto III Pluto IV Plutonian plutonic plutonium post-Pluto
Descendants
hi प्लूटो 1
lo ພລູໂຕ 1
sw Pluto 1
th พลูโต 1
Translations
Q152262 god
Armenian: hy Պլուտոն
Bulgarian: bg Плутон m
Cherokee: chr ᏡᏙ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 普路同 Pǔlùtóng, cmn 普路托 Pǔlùtuō
Cornish: kw Plouton m
Czech: cs Pluto m
Danish: da Pluto
Dutch: nl Pluto
Esperanto: eo Pluto, eo Plutono
Estonian: et Pluuto
Finnish: fi Pluto
French: fr Pluton m
Galician: gl Plutón m
Georgian: ka პლუტონი
German: de Pluto m
Greek: el Πλούτωνας
Ancient Greek: grc Πλούτων
Hindi: hi प्लूटो m
Hungarian: hu Pluto, hu Hadész, hu Hádész
Indonesian: id Pluto
Irish: ga Plútón m
Italian: it Plutone m
Japanese: ja プルートー Purūtō
Khmer: km ភ្លូតុន pluton
Korean: ko ^플루토
Lao: lo ພລູໂຕ
Latin: la Pluto, la Pluton
Lithuanian: lt Plutonas m
Macedonian: mk Плу́тон m
Malay: ms Pluto
Maltese: mt Plutone
Māori: mi Rūaumoko
Marathi: mr प्लूटो m
Middle English: enm Pluto, enm Poluto
Norman: nrf Pliuton m Jersey
Odia: or ପ୍ଲୁଟୋ
Persian: fa پلوتن pluton
Polish: pl Pluton m
Portuguese: pt Plutão m
Romanian: ro Pluton m
Russian: ru Плуто́н m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Плу̀то̄н m
Latin: sh Plùtōn m
Slovak: sk Pluto m
Slovene: sl Plúton m
Spanish: es Plutón
Swahili: sw Pluto
Swedish: sv Pluto c
Telugu: te ప్లూటో
Thai: th พลูโต pluu-dtoo
Turkish: tr Plüton
Urdu: ur پلوٹو Pluto m
Welsh: cy Plwton m
Wolof: wo Pluton
Yiddish: yi פּלוטאָ m
Zulu: zu uPluto
Q339 Kuiper belt object a dwarf planet
Abkhaz: ab Плутон
Amharic: am ፕሉቶ
Arabic: ar بْلُوتُو m
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܦܠܘܼܛܘܿܢ m
Armenian: hy Պլուտոն
Bengali: bn প্লুটো
Bulgarian: bg Плутон m
Burmese: my ပလူတို
Catalan: ca Plutó m
Chechen: ce Плутон
Cherokee: chr ᏡᏙ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 冥王星 ming4 wong4 sing1, ming5 wong4 sing1
Hokkien: nan-hbl 冥王星 Bêng-ông-chheⁿ, Bêng-ông-chhiⁿ
Mandarin: cmn 冥王星
Cornish: kw Plouton m
Czech: cs Pluto
Danish: da Pluto
Dutch: nl Pluto
Dzongkha: dz སྐར་མ་གཤིན་རྒྱལ
Esperanto: eo Plutono
Estonian: et Pluuto
Fijian: fj Puluto
Finnish: fi Pluto
French: fr Pluton m
Galician: gl Plutón m
Georgian: ka პლუტონი
German: de Pluto m
Greek: el Πλούτωνας
Ancient Greek: grc Πλούτων
Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: gug Plutõ
Gujarati: gu પ્લૂટો
Haitian Creole: ht Pliton
Hawaiian: haw ‘Ilioki
Hebrew: he פלוטו pluto
Hindi: hi यम, hi प्लूटो
Hungarian: hu Plútó, hu Pluto
Indonesian: id Pluto
Irish: ga Plútón m
Italian: it Plutone m
Jamaican Creole: jam Pluuto
Japanese: ja 冥王星 めいおうせい, Meiōsei, katakana ja プルート Purūto, katakana ja プルートー Purūtō
Javanese: jv Pluto
Kazakh: kk Плутон
Khmer: km យមៈ yom mak, km ភ្លុយតុង pluytong, km នព្វគ្រោះ nup krʊək
Korean: ko ^명왕성(冥王星)
Kyrgyz: ky Плутон
Lao: lo ພລູໂຕ
Latin: la Pluto, la Pluton
Latvian: lv Plutons m
Lingala: ln Pluto
Lithuanian: lt Plutonas m
Macedonian: mk Плу́тон m
Malagasy: mg Plotôna
Malay: ms Pluto
Maltese: mt Plutone m
Māori: mi Whiringa-ki-Tawhiti, mi Tama-i-waho
Marathi: mr प्लूटो
Mongolian: mn Дэлхий ван, mn Дэлхийн ван
Nahuatl: nah Mictlanteuccitlalli
Navajo: nv Tłóotoo
Nepali: ne यमग्रह
Norman: nrf Pliuton m Jersey
Odia: or ପ୍ଲୁଟୋ
Ossetian: os Плутон
Pashto: ps پلوټو m pluto
Persian: fa پلوتون pluton
Polish: pl Pluton m
Portuguese: pt Plutão m
Punjabi: pa ਪਲੂਟੋ
Quechua: qu Plutun
Romanian: ro Pluto m, ro Pluton m dated
Russian: ru Плуто́н m
Santali: sat ᱡᱚᱢᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ
Scottish Gaelic: gd Pliùtò
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Плу̀то̄н m
Latin: sh Plùtōn m
Shona: sn Njondi
Sinhalese: si ප්ලූටෝ
Slovak: sk Pluto n
Slovene: sl Plúton m
Somali: so Bluto
Southern Altai: alt Плутон
Spanish: es Plutón m
Swahili: sw Pluto
Swedish: sv Pluto
Tagalog: tl Pluton
Tajik: tg Плутон
Tamil: ta புளூட்டோ
Tatar: tt Плуто́н
Telugu: te ప్లూటో
Thai: th ดาวพลูโต daao-pluu-dtoo, th ดาวยม daao-yom
Tibetan: bo གཤིན་རྒྱལ also Yama, the Hindu god of death, similar to the Roman namesake of Pluto
Tok Pisin: tpi Piluto
Tongan: to Puluto
Tswana: tn Piluto
Tumbuka: tum Nthuzi, tum Chanya la Nthuzi
Turkish: tr Plüton
Turkmen: tk Pluton
Urdu: ur پلوٹو plūṭo m
Uzbek: uz Pluton
Venetan: vec Pluton m
Vietnamese: vi sao Diêm Vương (vi 𣋀閻王), vi Diêm Vương Tinh (vi 閻王星)
Volapük: vo Plutun
Welsh: cy Plwton m
Wolof: wo Pluton
Yiddish: yi פּלוטאָ m
Yoruba: yo Plùtò
Zulu: zu uPluto, zu uNochoko
Q108732 animated dog in various Disney productions
Bulgarian: bg Плуто m
Esperanto: eo Pluto
See also
en Cerberus
en Hades
en underworld
en plutonium
References
Further reading
Planets
Pluto (disambiguation)
Anagrams
en loptu pluot poult
en Pluto
en eponyms
en Dwarf planets of the Solar System Mythological figures
Czech
cs:+ (mythology)
cs:+ (dwarf planet)
Pronunciation
cs uto 2
cs Plu to
Proper noun
m-an Plutonův,Plutův
cs Greek god Roman god en Pluto
Declension
m.an.sg.decllemma:Pluton.surname
Proper noun
m-in,n plutonický,plutonský
cs astronomy en Pluto dwarf planet
Usage notes
The name of the dwarf planet Pluto is originally masculine inanimate, but can be used also in neuter gender. In this particular case the choice of the gender does not influence the declension of the name itself, but it influences the declension of accompanying determiners and adjectives or conjugation of verbs in the sentence – see for example the sentence in masculine gender "Pluto byl objeven" or in neuter gender "Pluto bylo objeveno" (Pluto was discovered).
Declension
((m.sg,n.sg))
Derived terms
cs plutino plutoid pluton plutonium transplutonický
See also
Further reading
Anagrams
cs plotu
cs tlupo
cs eponyms
cs Dwarf planets of the Solar System
Danish
da:
Etymology
From da la Plūtō, from da grc Πλούτων.
Proper noun
da proper noun genitive Plutos
da Roman mythology en Pluto god of the underworld
da astronomy en Pluto dwarf planet, former planet
Related terms
da plutonisk
da plutonium
da Roman deities Mythology
Dutch
Etymology
From nl dum Pluto, ultimately from nl la Plūtō, from nl grc Πλούτων.
Pronunciation
nl /ˈply.toː/
nl Nl-Pluto.ogg
nl Plu to
Proper noun
m
nl Greco-Roman mythology en Pluto god of the underworld
nl astronomy en Pluto dwarf planet, former planet
Derived terms
nl in het hol van Pluto
Related terms
nl plutocraat
nl plutonisch
nl plutonium
Esperanto
eo:+no (dio)
eo:+ (Disney)
Etymology
Ultimately eo la Plūtō 1, eo grc Πλούτων 1.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
eo Q152262 eo Greek god Roman god eo Plutono en Pluto god
eo dio
eo https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pluto_(mitologio)&oldid=3366642 Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio Pluto ĉefrolis en la Eleŭzisaj Misteroj eo, elstara kultado al la agrokultura diino. Pluto (mitologio) 2011-01-09 "Fimako" k. a. kontribuintoj de Vikipedio 2025-06-28 Pluto starred in the Eleusinian Mysteries, a prominent cult of the agricultural goddess. Pluto, personigo de riĉeco encyclopedia Vikimedio
eo Q108732 eo film art en Pluto animated dog in various Disney productions
eo hundo
See also
eo Q152262: eo plutokratio, eo plutokrato
eo Q108732: eo Miĉjo Muso, eo kartunkina
Further reading
Finnish
Etymology
From fi grc Πλούτων.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi Roman god en Pluto
fi astronomy en Pluto dwarf planet
Declension
Plut o a
See also
Anagrams
fi loptu loput lupot polut
fi Dwarf planets of the Solar System Roman deities
German
Etymology
de la Plūtō, Plūtōn, from de grc Πλούτων god of the underworld.
Pronunciation
de /ˈpluːtoː/
de De-Pluto2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Plu to
Proper noun
m,s:-
de Q339de Dwarf planets of the Solar Systemde astronomy en Pluto
de Planet traditionally Zwergplanet by the en IAU founded in 1919 since 2006
de Q152262de Greek god Roman god en Pluto
Declension
m,s:-.sg
References
Pluto_Zwergplanet Pluto (Zwergplanet)
Pluto_Sagengestalt_Gott Pluto (Gott)
de eponyms
Hungarian
Etymology
See at hu Plútó.
Pronunciation
plútó
hu Plu to
hu toː 2
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu Plútó dwarf planet spelling preferred by astronomers, see Usage notes at hu Plútó
hu Roman god en Pluto Roman god
hu Hadész
Declension
Plutó o sgPlutó sg
Latin
la:+ (mythology)
la:+ (dwarf planet)
Alternative forms
la Plūtōn for the god
Etymology
la Plūtō :bor grc:Πλούτων<t:god of the underworld> + 1
Pronunciation
Plūtō 1
la Plu to
Proper noun
Plūtō<3> m
la Greek god Roman god en Pluto god of the underworld
la New Latin astronomy en Pluto dwarf planet
la w:Radio Bremen 1 September 2006 Der Monatsrückblick auf Latein: Nuntii Latini mensium Iulii et Augusti 2006 http://www.radiobremen.de/nachrichten/latein/index.php3?sendedatum=2006-09-01 https://web.archive.org/web/20070930220942/http://www.radiobremen.de/nachrichten/latein/index.php3?sendedatum=2006-09-01 Plutoni status planetae abiudicatus est a congressu astronomico mundano, qui Pragam convenerat. Astronomi enim noluerunt alia corpora caelestia, quorum aliquot maiora sunt Plutone quaeque extra orbitam eius solem circumeunt, in planetarum numerum asciscere. Pluto's status as a planet was rejected by the World Astronomical Congress, which met in Prague. Astronomers were unwilling to include other celestial bodies, some of which are larger than Pluto and which orbit the Sun outside its orbit, in the number of planets.
Declension
Plūtō<3>
Descendants
Unsorted borrowings:
hy Պլուտոն 1
bg Плуто́н 1
kw Plouton 1
cs Pluto Plutone 1
da Pluto 1
nl Pluto 1
et Pluuto 1
eo Pluto Plutono 1
fi Pluto 1
fr Pluton 1
tr Plüton 1
gl Plutón 1
ka პლუტონი 1
de Pluto 1
hu Plútó 1
is Plútó 1
ga Plútón 1
it Plutone 1
ja プルートー Purūtō 1
mk Плутон 1
cmn 普路托 Pǔlùtuō 1
enm Pluto 1
nrf Pliuton 1 Jersey
pl Pluton 1
pt Plutão 1
ru Плуто́н 1
sh Plùtōn//Плу̀то̄н 1
sk Pluto 1
sl Plȗton 1
es Plutón 1
sv Pluto 1
tt Pluto 1
uk Плуто́н 1
yi פּלוטאָ 1
cy Plwton 1
la Pluto
Middle English
Alternative forms
enm Plute Poluto
Etymology
From enm la Pluto, from enm grc Πλούτων.
Proper noun
enm proper noun
enm mythology The Roman god governing the underworld; Pluto.
Usage notes
Referred exclusively to the deity, not the dwarf planet; Pluto (the dwarf planet) had not yet been discovered. Equivalent applies, of course, in the relevant language(s), for names like Eris, Haumea, Makemake, or Sedna.
Descendants
en Pluto
References
Pluto n MED33819 15 June 2018
enm Roman deities
Norwegian Bokmål
no:Pluto,Pluton (gud),Pluto (Disney)
thumb|A true-color view of Pluto photographed by the New Horizons spacecraft in 2015.
thumb|A first-century Roman marble statuette of Pluto.
Etymology
nb, based on nb la Plūtō Pluto, god of the underworld, from nb grc Πλούτων Plouton, god of the underworld, formed from grc πλοῦτος wealth, riches + grc -ων possessive suffix. The divine name therefore meant approximately “the rich one”, an epithet of the ruler of the underworld, associated not only with the dead but also with the riches and fertility contained within the earth. The common noun grc πλοῦτος has traditionally been connected with the root of grc πλέω to float, sail, perhaps through an older semantic development “to flow” → “to abound”, though its deeper etymology is uncertain.
The astronomical sense is transferred from the name of the deity. Clyde Tombaugh discovered the object in 1930 at the Lowell Observatory. The name Pluto was suggested by eleven-year-old Venetia Burney, and was appropriate for a distant, dark world named after the god of the underworld; its first two letters, P and L, also commemorate Percival Lowell, whose work had initiated the search for a planet beyond Neptune. Pluto was regarded as the ninth planet until 2006, when the International Astronomical Union reclassified it as a dwarf planet.
Parallel international forms include da Pluto, sv Pluto, de Pluto, nl Pluto, fi Pluto, is Plútó and en Pluto.
Pronunciation
nb /¹plʉː.tu/ [ˈplʉ̀ː.tu]
nb ʉːtu 2
nb Plu to
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb astronomy Pluto; a dwarf planet and trans-Neptunian object in the Kuiper belt, formerly regarded as the ninth and outermost planet of the Solar System
nb Pluto ble regnet som en planet fram til 2006. Pluto was regarded as a planet until 2006.
nb 19 September 2006 forskning.no Dvergplanet får navnet Eris Det vakte mye oppmerksomhet da Pluto mistet sin planetstatus i slutten av august. It attracted much attention when Pluto lost its planetary status at the end of August.
nb Roman mythology Pluto; the Roman god and ruler of the underworld and the dead, corresponding to the Greek nb Pluton or Hades and associated also with subterranean wealth
nb Pluto hersket over underverdenen og de døde. Pluto ruled over the underworld and the dead.
nb 2004 Susanne Agerholm Liv laga han snakker om Pluto og om en underverden og en skyggeverden hvor de døde holder til he talks about Pluto and about an underworld and a shadow world where the dead reside
nb fiction Pluto; the animated dog character belonging to Mikke Mus in the works of The Walt Disney Company Disney
nb Pluto er hunden til Mikke Mus. Pluto is Mickey Mouse's dog.
nb 2019 Apple TV Episode 14 Pluto blir sjalu etter at Langbein flytter inn og begynner å oppføre seg som Mikkes nye hund. Pluto becomes jealous after Goofy moves in and starts acting like Mickey's new dog.
Derived terms
nb plutoide plutoid
nb plutonium plutonium
Related terms
nb Pluton<t:Plouton; Hades> plutino<t:plutino> pluton<t:pluton> plutonisk<t:Plutonic; plutonic> plutonisme<t:Plutonism> plutonist<t:Plutonist>
See also
nb Hades Hades
nb Pluton Plouton
References
“Pluto”, Store norske leksikon
nb Dwarf planets of the Solar System Roman deities Disney characters
Slovak
sk:<dab>
Etymology
sk * :lbor la:Plūtō
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-pr
sk Q152262 sk Greek god Roman god en Pluto Q152262 the Greco-Roman god of the underworld
Declension
m-pr Plutóna/Pluta sg
Proper noun
m-anml
sk Q108732 sk film art en Pluto Q108732 the American cartoon character created by Walt Disney and Norm Ferguson
Declension
m-anml Plutóna/Pluta sg
Proper noun
n
sk Q339 sk astronomy en Pluto Q339 the largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet
Declension
n Pluta sg
Further reading
Swahili
Pronunciation
pluto
sw Sw-ke-Pluto.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun
Pluto dwarf planet
See also
sw Planets of the Solar System
Swedish
Pronunciation
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Pluto.wav
Proper noun
c
sv Roman mythology en Pluto (Roman god)
Pluto (dwarf planet)
See also
sv plutonium n
sv plutokratie f
sv Dwarf planets of the Solar System Roman deities
Tatar
Proper noun
proper noun l
en Pluto (dwarf planet)
tt 2006-08-24 tt:Ali Ğilmi tt:Dr. Binzel tt:Astronomiä: Küktä 8 planet qaldı, Pluto "kärlägä" äylände lw:tt:Azatlıq radiosı https://www.azatliq.org/a/741524.html "Fänni oyışma bularaq bez berençe tapqır planeta süzenä bilgelämä birdek. Bu süz xäzer qoyaş sistemasındağı 8 klassik planetağa qarıy, menä alar: Merkuri, Venera, Cir, Mars, Yupiter, Saturn, Uran häm Neptun. Pluto xäzer başqa kategoriädä, ul kärlä planeta dip atala" di Dr. Binzel. https://web.archive.org/web/20260926124842/https://www.azatliq.org/a/741524.html 26 September 2026
tt Dwarf planets of the Solar System