-l

Appendix:Variations of "l" Afar Pronunciation -l Suffix aa suffix Marks the adessive case: at Marks the inessive case: in Marks the temporal case: for Marks the instrumental case: using; by means of Marks the testimonial case: by; ... is my witness References 363 Bavarian Alternative forms bar -erl Pronunciation bar /l̩/ Suffix bar suffix suffix used to create the diminutive form Derived terms bar Hungarian Etymology 1 From a hu urj-pro *-l suffix. Suffix hu suffix verb-forming suffixes hu verb-forming suffix Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb. hu csoda miracle csodál to admire hu hátra backwards hátrál to step backward hu csere an exchange cserél to change hu fésű comb fésül to comb hu hat to progress to progress, enter, get (in) somewhere, affect, take effect hatol to penetrate, make one’s way into hu frequentative suffix obsolete Added to verbs. hu tékozik to be dispersed, scattered obsolete tékozol to squander, waste hu rogy(ik); rongy, roncs(ol) to collapse; (old) rag; to tear, erode, corrode romlik to deteriorate hu causative suffix Added to verbs. hu aszik to wither aszal to dry, desiccate, wizen hu forr to boil forral to boil (transitive) hu nő to grow növel to increase hu instantaneous suffix Added to verbs; now geminated, see hu -ll Usage notes Derived terms hu As personal suffix, noun-forming suffix, verb-forming suffix, or frequentative suffix n -al -ál -el -ol -öl -lat -lék hu As a frequentative suffix [originally], including its other variants: babrál barangol bomlik bonyolít botlik cáfol csápol cserfel csigolya csihol csilingel csiripel csivitel csókol csörömpöl dacol dörömböl durmol emlékezik engesztel eszkábál eszmél fanyalodik ficánkol foszlik fúl fütyül gányol göngyölít guggol hajszol hajol hall harákol hatol hergel ihlet illan ingerel irdal kallódik kárál karmol kefél kéklik kelepel kísérel kortyol kotlik követel kukorékol kunyerál kuruttyol -lak,-lek -lal,-lel lehel locsol lohol magasztal majszol marasztal marcangol markol miákol mormol morzsol motoszkál nyargal nyiszál nyivákol nyúl omlik oszlik őröl ötlik ötöl-hatol parázslik paskol patyolat pepecsel pisil pittypalattyol pletykál pocsékol pocsolya pörköl püföl regöl<qq:one option> reszel reteszel riszál robotol rombol<qq:one option> romlik rostál sajnál sajtol sínylik sípol tapasztal tékozol tépelődik térdepel tombol torlódik tökél → eltökél töröl trécsel ürül vizsla zilál hu verb Etymology 2 From hu fiu-pro *-lᴕ/*-lᴕ̈ place name suffix. Cognate with mns-nor -л ablative marker. Suffix hu suffix hu ablative suffix obsolete It is of ancient origin answering the question from where? It is no longer productive and is no longer an independent suffix in modern Hungarian. However, it can still be found in suffixes such as hu -ból/hu -ből, hu -nál/hu -nél, hu -ról/hu -ről, hu -tól/hu -től, hu -ul/hu -ül, in postpositions such as hu alól, hu mellől and in several adverbs, e.g. hu kívül, hu belül, hu hátul. In the Old Hungarian era it could express not only direction but also more abstract adverbs. See also Appendix:Hungarian suffixes References Ingrian Etymology From izh urj-fin-pro *-lla. Cognates include fi -lla and et -l. Pronunciation -lla -llä -l Suffix Used to form the adessive case; on Usage notes May trigger vowel elongation of the preceding vowel. Inflection -llaan -llaas -llaa -llamme -llanne -llasse References 44 Old Irish Etymology From sga cel-pro *-lom, from the zero grade of sga ine-pro *leh₁- to let, leave. Suffix sga suffix n Forms verbal nouns for verbs ending in sga ·lá put Inflection -il Derived terms sga díl comul accomol tinól fresndal túarasndal indell Pipil Etymology Compare nci -lli. Noun ppl suffix Forms a nominalized passive participle (noun) from any verb. Further reading Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter. p. 50 Romani Suffix rom suffix inflectional suffixes Forms the third-person singular present indicative of vocalic oikoclitic verbs Romanian Alternative forms ro -ul for masculine and neuter nouns that do not end in a vowel other than -i ro -le for masculine and neuter nouns that end in -e Etymology Suffixed form of ro ăl (ro la illum 1) which originally followed the noun and became attached to it as an inflection, unlike the definite articles in the other major Romance languages, which go before the noun. Pronunciation ro /l/ Suffix ro suffix m n definite article the ro masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative Usage notes This form of the definite article is used for both masculine and neuter nouns in the nominative and accusative cases which end in a vowel other than -e or -i: tatăl (the father), from tată, masc. fiul (the son), from fiu, masc. agrul (the field), from agru, neut. leul (the lion), from leu, masc. The suffix is also used with masculine and neuter singular adjectives in the nominative and accusative cases to make the articulated definite form, often for emphasis, and it is used before the noun it modifies. Related terms ro 0 -a<qq:feminine singular nominative and accusative> -i<qq:masculine/neuter plural nominative and accusative> -le<qq:feminine plural nominative and accusative> -lui<qq:masculine/neuter singular genitive and dative> -ei<qq:feminine singular genitive and dative> -lor<qq:plural genitive and dative> See also ro ăla ro al ro suffixes l Ulithian Etymology uli :inh poz-mic-pro:*-ni 1 uli poz-mic-pro *-ni the construct suffix. Suffix uli suffix Forms the construct state of nouns. uli kiy key -l keyel key of Derived terms uli