411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
May
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "may"
English
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Auguste Oleffe - The Month of May - 1909-JJJ - Museum of Fine Arts Ghent (MSK).jpg
The Month of May by Auguste Oleffe (1908)
In the merry month of May - Ehrhart. LCCN2011645701.jpg
An illustration depicting characters dancing around a maypole (1905)
Alternative forms
en Ma abbreviation
female given name en Mae
Etymology 1
en :inh enm:May<ety:bor<fro:mai<ety:der<la:Maius<id:May>>>>> 1
From en enm May, enm Mai, from en fro mai, from en la Maius Maia's month, from la Maia, a Roman earth goddess.
Pronunciation
mā, en /meɪ/
en en-us-May.ogg California,monophthongized
en eɪ 1
en may Mei
Proper noun
~ s
en Q119The fifth month of the Gregorian calendar, following April and preceding June.
en mul:5<id:Q119>
en Fifth Month Quakerism
en calendar year<id:Q3186692> ; year<id:Q577>
en January<id:Q108> February<id:Q109> March<id:Q110> April<id:Q118> June<id:Q120> July<id:Q121> August<id:Q122> September<id:Q123> October<id:Q124> November<id:Q125> December<id:Q126>
Before 1789, "Barbara Allen (song) Bonny Barbara Allen," traditional ballad, collected in Francis James Child and George Lyman Kittridge (1886), The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, vol. II, part II, p. 277:
All in the merry month of May, / When green leaves they was springing, / This young man on his death-bed lay, / For the love of Barbara Allen.
en Frank Jacobs Welcome to Stanistan w:Foreign Policy https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/07/01/welcome-to-stanistan/ 2014-07-01 At a signing ceremony in the Kazakh capital, Astana, on May 29, the presidents of Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan ratified the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) into existence. An EEU modeled on the European Union was first mooted back in 1994 by Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, but took off only after his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, seized upon its potential as a Moscow-centered, Asia-oriented alternative to the EU. https://web.archive.org/web/20251021010603/https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/07/01/welcome-to-stanistan/ 21 October 2025
en Rachel Dobkin Significant parts of the Constitution were quietly removed from the Congress website w:The Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/constitution-removed-congress-website-restored-b2803241.html 2025-08-06 In May, White House deputy chief of staff for policy Stephen Miller told reporters the Trump administration is “looking at” suspending the writ of habeas corpus for migrants under claims of an “invasion.” https://web.archive.org/web/20250807051609/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/constitution-removed-congress-website-restored-b2803241.html 7 August 2025
en female, usually pet name for Mary and Margaret, reinforced by the month and plant meaning.
en 1856 w:E. D. E. N. Southworth The Widow's Son T. B. Peterson 1867 210 I will not send Owen's Lily May to the almshouse." "Lily―what?" demanded Mrs. Morley rather sharply, for she was half provoked with what she mentally called Amy's whim of keeping the outcast child when she might send it to the asylum. "Lily May," said Amy, smiling. "Her name is Mary, and we called her first Little Mary, and then Little May. But Owen calls her Lily May."
en 1982 w:Ruth Rendell The Fever Tree and Other Stories Hutchinson 0091497302 119 Their parents named them June and May because their birthdays occurred in those months. May was like the time of year in which she had been born, changeable, chilly and warm by turns, sullen yet able to know and show loveliness that couldn't last.
en 2010 w:Margaret Forster Isa & May Chatto & Windus 9780701184667 5 It's an awkward name: Isamay, pronounced Is-a-may. Isa is my paternal grandmother's name (shortened from Isabel) and May my maternal grandmother's (it comes, somehow, from Margaret). The amalgamation is, as you see, strictly alphabetical. Life, I feel, would have been much easier if they had chosen Maybel.
en Hilary Bird Baby named Sahaiʔa prompts changes to Vital Statistics Act w:CBC News https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/nwt-aboriginal-font-official-id-1.3630353 2016-06-13 Sahaiʔa May Talbot was born on Feb. 15, 2014. However, on her birth certificate, her name is spelled Sahai'a because the Northwest Territories government only allows the Roman alphabet to be used on official documents. https://web.archive.org/web/20160613150454/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/nwt-aboriginal-font-official-id-1.3630353 2016-06-13
en Middle English.
Theresa May, former British prime minister.
en number of places c/USA:
en former settlement co/Amador County c/California.
en ucomm co/Lemhi County s/Idaho.
en ucomm co/McDonald County s/Missouri.
en small town co/Harper County s/Oklahoma.
en ucomm co/Brown County s/Texas.
en ucomm co/Pocahontas County s/West Virginia.
en A number of <<townships>> in the <<c/USA>>, listed under May Township.
Usage notes
May (or Mae) is often used in conjoined names (e.g., Lillie Mae, Katie Mae, Fannie Mae).
Derived terms
en Terms derived from May Black May May-White syndrome Bloody May Cambus o' May have climbed May Hill Italian may King of May,King of the May May the Fourth maybloom Maybot maybush Mayite Maymester maythorn Maytide mayweed Lady of the May Lord of May,Lord of the May May 7th May and January mayblossom May and December May apple,mayapple May Ball May-bean May beetle May-bird,maybird May rose May bishop May blob May bloom May blossom May bug May Bumps may bush maybush May butter Maycember May-chafter May-cherry May-chick May-chit May curlew May Day May-December May dew May-drink may duke,mayduke May examination Mayey,Mayie Mayfair May-fern May fish,mayfish May flower mayflower May fly,May-fly,mayfly May fowl May-gad May game May gowan May grape s May grass May gray May-haw,mayhaw May highflyer May Hill May-house Maying,maying May-jack May-king May lady May laws May lily May-lord May Marian May meetings May-morn,May-morning May Morning May parr May peal May pole,maypole May-pop May queen May Queen May races May Revolution May-roll May-rose May-sel May-September romance May-skate May skin Mays Landing<qq:from surname> May-sucker may tag,maytag May-term May thorn May-Thurner syndrome Maytime may tree May Uprising may-weed May-week,May Week May whaap May whaup May wine May wool May-worm Maywort, maywort (Cruciata laevipes species) Memphis in May mid-May ne'er cast a clout till May be out Queen of May,Queen of the May sell in May and go away Sun of May
Related terms
en Cinco de Mayo
Descendants
bi mei
pih Mieh
tpi Mei
bn মে 1
my မေ 1
ny Meyi 1
prs می mey 1
ha Mayu 1
haw Mei 1
hi मई 1
mi Mei 1
mh Māe 1
mkj mehi 1
sw Mei 1
tkl Me 1
to Mē 1 1
Translations
fifth month of the Gregorian calendar
Abaza: abq май
Abkhaz: ab лаҵара
Afrikaans: af Mei
Alabama: akz hasiholtina istatáɬɬàapi, akz Meyka
Albanian: sq maj m
Alutiiq: ems Nikllit Iraluat
Amharic: am መይ
Apache:
Western Apache: apw Itsáh Hashkēē
Arabic: ar مَايُو m, ar أَيَّار m
Egyptian Arabic: arz مايو m māyu
Hijazi Arabic: acw مايو m māyu, acw ميي m mēy
Aragonese: an mayo m
Aramaic: arc אִיָּר iyar m
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܐܝܼܵܪ īyar m
Classical Syriac: syc ܐܝܪ ʾīyār
Turoyo: tru ܐܝـܝܰܪ m
Armenian: hy մայիս
Old Armenian: xcl մայիս
Aromanian: rup maiu
Asturian: ast mayu m
Azerbaijani: az may
Basque: eu maiatz
Belarusian: be тра́вень m, be май m
Bengali: bn মে
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl Mayo
Bislama: bi mei
Breton: br Mae, br miz Mae
Bulgarian: bg май m
Burmese: my မေ, my ငါးလ
Catalan: ca maig m
Chechen: ce Стигалкъекъа-бутт
Cherokee: chr ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ
Chichewa: ny Meyi
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 五月 ng5 jyut6
Dungan: dng вуйүә
Hakka: hak 五月 ńg-ngie̍t
Hokkien: nan-hbl 五月 gō͘-goe̍h, gō͘-ge̍h, gō͘-gōe
Mandarin: cmn 五月 wǔyuè
Chukchi: ckt мимлыръылин mimlyrʺylin, ckt имԓыръыԓин imḷyrʺyḷin
Chuvash: cv Ҫу
Circassian:
West Circassian: ady жъоныгъуакӏ
Coptic: cop ⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ
Cornish: kw Me m
Corsican: co maghju
Cree:
Montagnais: moe nissi-pishimᵘ
Crimean Tatar: crh mayıs, crh qural ay
Czech: cs květen m
Dakota: dak Wožupiwi
Danish: da maj c
Dhivehi: dv މެއި
Dusun:
Central Dusun: dtp Mikat
Dutch: nl mei, nl bloeimaand m archaic
Old Dutch: odt winnamānoth
Dzongkha: dz སྤྱི་ཟླ་ལྔ་པ།
Emilian: egl mâż m
Erzya: myv панжиков
Esperanto: eo majo, eo Majo
Estonian: et mai, et maikuu, et lehekuu
Ewe: ee Damɛ, ee Mai
Faroese: fo mai m
Fijian: fj May
Finnish: fi toukokuu
French: fr mai m
Frisian:
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: frr mei m
Mooring: frr krölemoune m, frr moi m
Saterland Frisian: stq Moai
West Frisian: fy maaie, fy blommemoanne
Friulian: fur Mai
Galician: gl maio m
Georgian: ka მაისი
German: de Mai m, de Wonnemond m
Bavarian: bar Moa
Gilbertese: gil Mei
Greek: el Μάιος m, el Μάης m
Greenlandic: kl maaji
Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: gug jasypo
Guianese Creole: gcr mé
Haitian Creole: ht me
Hausa: ha Mayu
Hawaiian: haw Mei
Hebrew: he מַאי may
Hindi: hi मई f
Hungarian: hu május
Icelandic: is maí m, is maímánuður m
Ido: io mayo
Indonesian: id Mei
Interlingua: ia maio
Inupiaq: ik Nuġġiaqtuġvik, ik Suppivik
Irish: ga Bealtaine f
Italian: it maggio
Jamaican Creole: jam Mie
Japanese: ja 五月 ごがつ, gogatsu, ja 皐月 さつき, satsuki
Javanese: jv Mèi
Kabuverdianu: kea maiu
Kalmyk: xal хөн сар
Kambera: xbr wulang lima
Kannada: kn ಮೇ ತಿಂಗಳು
Kapampangan: pam Pángalimang búlan, pam Máyu
Kashubian: csb môj
Kazakh: kk мамыр
Khmer: km ឧសភា
Kikuyu: ki Mũgira Njara
Kongo: kg mayi
Korean: ko 오월(五月)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb ئایار
Northern Kurdish: kmr gulan
Kyrgyz: ky май
Ladin: lld mé
Lao: lo ເດືອນພຶດສາພາ, lo ພຶດສາພາ
Latin: la maius
Latvian: lv maijs m
Lezgi: lez тӏул
Limburgish: li Mei
Lingala: ln máyí
Lithuanian: lt gegužė f, lt gegužis m
Livonian: liv maij, liv lēḑkū
Lombard: lmo maasc
Louisiana Creole: lou mê
Low German: nds Mai m, nds Maimaand m
Luxembourgish: lb Mee m, lb Päischtmount m
Macedonian: mk мај m
Malay: ms Mei
Malayalam: ml മേയ്
Maltese: mt Mejju m
Manchu: mnc ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ ᠪᡳ᠍ᠶᠠ
Māori: mi Haratua, mi Mei
Mingrelian: xmf მესი
Mirandese: mwl Maio m
Mòcheno: mhn moi m
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn тавдугаар сар
Navajo: nv Tʼą́ą́tsoh
Neapolitan: nap maio, nap majo
Northern Sotho: nso Mopitlo
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb mai m
Nynorsk: nn mai m
Occitan: oc mai m
Odia: or ମଇ
Ojibwe: oj zaagibagaa-giizis
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu трѣвьнъ m
Old English: ang þrimilce
Oromo: om Ebla
Ossetian: os май
Pannonian Rusyn: rsk май m
Pennsylvania German: pdc Moi
Persian:
Dari: prs می
Iranian Persian: fa-ira مِه
Plautdietsch: pdt Mei m
Polish: pl maj m
Portuguese: pt maio m
Punjabi: pa ਮਈ m
Rapa Nui: rap Vai Tu'u Potu
Réunion Creole French: rcf mé
Romanian: ro mai, popular ro florar
Romansh: rm mai m, rm maitg m, rm matg m, rm meg m
Russian: ru май m
Sami:
Kildin Sami: sjd вӯссьма̄нн
Northern Sami: se miessemánnu
Skolt Sami: sms vueʹssmään
Ter Sami: sjt вы̄ссьма̄нна
Samoan: sm me
Sardinian: sc magiu, sc maju, sc mazu
Scots: sco Mey
Scottish Gaelic: gd Cèitean m, abbreviation gd Cèit
Sekani: sek ʼUtʼǫ̀ʼ kùnuyehde
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh мај m
Latin: sh maj m, sh svibanj m Croatia
Shona: sn Chivabvu
Sicilian: scn maiu m
Sinhalese: si මැයි
Slovak: sk máj m
Slovene: sl máj m
Sotho: st Motsheanong
Southern Altai: alt май
Spanish: es mayo m
Sundanese: su Méi
Swahili: sw Mei
Swazi: ss íNkhwekhwéti
Swedish: sv maj c
Tagalog: tl Mayo
Tahitian: ty mē
Tajik: tg май
Tatar: tt май
Telugu: te మే
Tetum: tet maiu
Thai: th พฤษภาคม
Tibetan: bo ཟླ་ལྔ་བ།
Tok Pisin: tpi me
Tongan: to Mē
Turkish: tr mayıs
Turkmen: tk maý
Udmurt: udm куартолэзь
Ukrainian: uk тра́вень m
Urdu: ur مَئی f
Uyghur: ug ماي, ug بەشىنچى ئاي
Uzbek: uz may
Venetan: vec majo
Vietnamese: vi tháng năm
Volapük: vo mayul
Võro: vro lehekuu
Walloon: wa may
Welsh: cy Mai m
Winnebago: win Mąą hitawus hii wiira
Wolof: wo Mee
Yakut: sah Ыам ыйа
Yiddish: yi מײַ n
Yup'ik: esu Qusiirvik
Zazaki: zza Gulane
Zulu: zu uNhlaba, zu uMeyi
Zuni: zun Sow-a:ne, zun Yachun Kwa'shi'amme
abbreviation of the month above
Armenian: hy մյս
Basque: eu mai.
Belarusian: be тра
Czech: cs kvě
Finnish: fi touko, fi toukok.
Georgian: ka მაი.
Greek: el Μάι, el Μαΐ
Hungarian: hu máj.
Italian: it mag., it mag
Kazakh: kk мам.
Lithuanian: lt geg.
Portuguese: pt mai. m
Serbo-Croatian:
Latin: sh svi m Croatia
Spanish: es may., es may
Tagalog: tl May., tl May
Thai: th พ.ค.
Turkish: tr May
Ukrainian: uk трав.
Vietnamese: vi thg 5
hawthorn or its blossoms
Greek: el λευκάκανθα f
given name
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 梅
Hebrew: he מַאי may, he מַאיָה máya
Hungarian: hu Maja
Latvian: lv Maija
Macedonian: mk Маја f
Russian: ru Ма́йя f
Slovene: sl Máj m, sl Mája f
Swedish: sv Maj f, sv May f
See also
Etymology 2
The surname is converged from several origins:
As an English surname, from en enm May, a pet form of en Matthew (see en Mayhew).
As an English, en nl -, en de -, en pl -, and Jewish surname, from the name of the month.
Also as an English surname, occasionally a pet form of en Mary or en Margaret.
Also as an English surname, from the obsolete noun en may kinsman, from en ang maga son son, relative.
Also as an English surname, from obsolete en enm mei physician, a borrowing from en ang mege, from en la medicus. See en Mee.
As an en ga - surname, Anglicized from ga Ó Miadhaigh descendant of Miadhach, a name derived from ga miadh honor.
As a en fr - surname, shortened from en Lemay, en Dumay.
Also as a French surname, from a derivative of la Marius, similar to en Mario.
As a Jewish surname, from the town en Mayen in Germany.
As a en zh - surname, from zh 麥 (see en Mai) and zh 梅) (see en Mei).
As an Amerindian (Mexico) surname of en myn - origin, from und maay cloven hoof, originally "young deer."
Proper noun
s
en surname en.
Anagrams
en amy Amy MYA Mya Yam mya yam
en diminutives of female given names eponyms
en Months
Cebuano
Etymology
From ceb en May, from ceb enm -, from ceb ang -, from ceb fro mai, from ceb la maius Maia's month, from la Maia, a Roman earth goddess, possibly from ceb ine-pro *magya she who is great, from ceb ine-pro - base ine-pro *meg- great.
Proper noun
ceb proper noun
ceb female English
2018 — Gravinez, Sheila C., Super Blowout: Gugma Naumol sa Ospital (13 October), SuperBalita
ceb Maanyag, tisay, mapaubsanon, ug maalamon ang pipila sa mga hiyas ni Flora May “Tisay” Trocio nga nagustohan ni Jum Kenneth Alcover.
ceb English
Middle French
Noun
m
May (month)
Descendants
fr mai
frm Months
Norwegian
Etymology
From no en May.
Proper noun
no proper noun
no female
Swedish
Etymology
From sv en May.
Pronunciation
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-May.wav
Proper noun
c
sv female
Tagalog
Etymology 1
tl :bor en:May + 1
Pronunciation
Mey +
Proper noun
mey
tl female English
Etymology 2
tl Mayo.
Alternative forms
tl May.
Proper noun
+
tl Mayo: en May
tl Ene Peb Mar Abr Hun Hul Ago Set Okt Nob Dis
Turkish
Noun
tr noun
tr Mayıs May
tr Oca Şub Mar Nis Haz Tem Ağu Eyl Eki Kas Ara
Vietnamese
Etymology
From vi may lucky. Compare vi Hạnh with the same meanings.
Pronunciation
vi may
Proper noun
vi female