411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Immelmann turn
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English
Etymology
Named after the German pilot Max Immelmann.
thumb|An Immelmann turn (sense 1) from a WWI flight manual.
thumb|Diagram of an Immelmann turn (sense 2).
Noun
en military aviation archaic A WWI-era fighter pilot maneuver resembling the aerobatic wingover or hammer-head turn, originally developed by Max Immelmann.
en aviation The roll-off-the-top aerobatic maneuver, where an aircraft in upright level flight pulls up through one-half of an inside loop until in level inverted flight and then rolls upright, ending up in upright level flight in the opposite direction at a higher altitude; a reverse split S.
Synonyms
Immelmann
Immelmann maneuver
en eponyms