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411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

Polybius square

Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

English ,optical communication Etymology From en Polybius square grid. It was invented by the Ancient Greek historian and scholar Polybius. Noun en telecommunications historical A character code represented by two sets of six lit torches, used to send messages character by character, in a two point visual fire telegraph. The character code is generated by encoding characters in a grid, where each character generates two numbers, uniquely representing each character as a pair of numbers. en cryptography A grid used for fractionating plaintext characters so that they can be represented by a smaller set of symbols. Coordinate terms telecommunications en semaphore en Morse code en eponyms