411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Hobbesian
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en Hobbian Hobbsian
Etymology
From en Hobbes ian a surname, referring to the 17th century English author Thomas Hobbes; whose best-known work, Leviathan (Hobbes book) Leviathan, describes the state of nature in terms of unrestrained, selfish, and uncivilized competition.
Pronunciation
en /ˈhɒb.zi.ən/ /ˌhɒˈbi.ʒən/ RP
en /ˈhɑb.zi.ən/ /ˌhɑˈbi.ʒən/ GA
Adjective
en philosophy Of, relating to, or influenced by Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories.
en Hobbist Hobbistical Hobbish archaic
en a Hobbesian theory of the state
en figuratively Involving unrestrained, selfish, and uncivilized competition.
en a cutthroat, Hobbesian environment
en 1995 Fred Pfeil White Guys: Studies in Postmodern Domination and Difference 9781859840320 150 In Hammett's writings, the social is constructed as a vast Hobbesian landscape of grim functionaries and desperate scrabblers
en 2017-02-22 Mike Isaac Inside Uber’s Aggressive, Unrestrained Workplace Culture https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/22/technology/uber-workplace-culture.html New York Times Yet the focus on pushing for the best result has also fueled what current and former Uber employees describe as a Hobbesian environment at the company, in which workers are sometimes pitted against one another and where a blind eye is turned to infractions from top performers. https://web.archive.org/web/20260204043713/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/22/technology/uber-workplace-culture.html 4 February 2026
Derived terms
en Hobbesianism
Translations
relating to Thomas Hobbes or his philosophical theories
Czech: cs hobbesovský
French: fr hobbesien
German: de Hobbessch
Portuguese: pt hobbesiano
Noun
en philosophy A follower of the theories of Thomas Hobbes.
en Hobbist
en 2019 François Bonnet The Upper Limit: How Low-Wage Work Defines Punishment and Welfare 9780520973305 120 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=sCCeDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA120 Hobbesians purport to describe social order as it is: a constant, iron-fisted effort to crush enemies and to incapacitate criminals.
en eponyms