411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Burma
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
burma Búrma ɓurma
English
Myanmar
Alternative forms
en Birma Birmah obsolete
en Burmah archaic
Etymology
Borrowed, initially into British English, from en my ဗမာ, colloquial form of my မြန်မာ; see en Myanmar 1 for more. The r in Burma was not originally pronounced (and is not present in the Burmese term), the -ur- (alternatively also -ir-, though the spelling Birma is obsolete in English) is a device used by non-rhotic dialects to represent the schwa found in the pronunciation of the Burmese colloquial form.
Pronunciation
en /ˈbɜː.mə/ RP,AU
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Burma.wav Southern England
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Burma.wav UK
en /ˈbɝmə/ GenAm
en En-us-Burma.ogg US
en /ˈbʌɾ.mə/ Scotland
en /ˈbøː.mə/ NZ,Wales
en /ˈbeːmə/ Scouse,square-nurse
en /ˈbɛːmə/ Humberside,Teesside,square-nurse
en India /ˈbɜː.mɑː/ /ˈbɐɾ.mɑ/<a:rhotic,spelling pronunciation>
en ɜː(ɹ)mə 2
en Bur ma
Proper noun
en Q836en country r/Southeast Asia Republic of the Union of Myanmar Naypyidaw. Officially known as Myanmar.
en 1898 Archibald R. Colquhoun The Geographical Question China in Transformation https://archive.org/details/cu31924023219805/ w:Harper & Brothers 2019080 14 https://archive.org/details/cu31924023219805/page/n35/ The province of Yunnan lies in the extreme southwest of the Empire, its southern and western borders forming the northern frontiers of Tongking and Burma respectively. On the north it is bordered by Szechuan, and on the east by Kweichau and Kwangsi. It is the third largest province of the Empire, its area measuring 122,000 square miles, but, as elsewhere remarked, owing to the devastatationsdevastations of the Mohammedan rebellion and ensuing plague, its population has been greatly reduced, and now is not more than 6,000,000. Yet its mineral wealth is greater and more varied than that of any other province. Its capital is Yunnan, between which town and Burma a considerable trade is carried on.
Usage notes
Burma is a traditional name of Myanmar, and was the official name in English until 1989. It is still used to express disapproval of the military government, which changed the name of the nation. See Names of Myanmar on Wikipedia.
Derived terms
en Burma Road Burmese Burmish pride of Burma
Translations
Q836 Southeast Asian country (former name) Myanmar
Arabic: ar بُورْمَا f burmā
Gulf Arabic: afb بورما borma
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܒܘܼܪܡܵܐ Burma
Armenian: hy Բիրմա
Asturian: ast Birmania
Azerbaijani: az Birma
Belarusian: be Бі́рма f
Bengali: bn বার্মা, bn ব্রহ্মদেশ
Bulgarian: bg Би́рма f
Burmese: my ဗမာ, my မြန်မာ
Catalan: ca Birmània f
Cherokee: chr ᏇᎵᎹ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 緬甸 min5 din6
Hokkien: nan-hbl 緬甸 Bián-tiān
Mandarin: cmn 緬甸 Miǎndiàn
Czech: cs Barma f
Danish: da Burma, da Myanmar
Dhivehi: dv ބަރުމާ
Dutch: nl Birma n
Esperanto: eo Birmo
Estonian: et Birma
Finnish: fi Burma
French: fr Birmanie
Galician: gl Birmania
Georgian: ka ბირმა
German: de Birma n
Greek: el Βιρμανία f
Gujarati: gu બરમા m
Hebrew: he בורמה f burma
Hindi: hi बरमा, hi ब्रह्मदेश m, hi म्यानमार m, hi म्यान्मार m, hi म्यान्मा m, hi बर्मा m
Hungarian: hu Burma
Icelandic: is Búrma f
Ido: io Burma
Indonesian: id Birma
Interlingua: ia Birmania
Irish: ga Burma m
Italian: it Birmania
Japanese: ja ビルマ Biruma
Jingpho: kac
Kalenjin: kln Bama
Kashmiri: ks बर्मा
Khmer: km ភូមា pʰuumie
Kikuyu: ki Bama
Korean: ko ^버마
Lao: lo ພະມ້າ
Latvian: lv Birma f
Lithuanian: lt Birma f
Lü: khb ᦙᦱᧃᧈ
Luhya: luy Bama
Luo: luo Bama
Lutuv: clt Vieruo
Macedonian: mk Бу́рма f
Maltese: mt Burma
Māori: mi Pēma
Meru: mer Bama
Mon: mnw
Mongolian: mn Бирм
Nepali: ne बर्मा
Norwegian: no Burma
Persian: fa برمه berme
Polish: pl Birma f
Portuguese: pt Birmânia f
Punjabi: pa ਬਰਮਾ m
Western Punjabi: pnb برما m, pnb برہمدیش m
Rohingya: rhg
Romanian: ro Birmania
Russian: ru Би́рма f, ru Мья́нма f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Мијанмар m, sh Бу̑рма f
Latin: sh Mijanmar m, sh Bȗrma f
Shan: shn မၢၼ်ႈ
Sinhalese: si බුරුමය, si මියන්මාරය
Spanish: es Birmania f
Swahili: sw Bama, sw Myama
Swedish: sv Burma
Tagalog: tl Birmanya, tl Burma
Tamil: ta பர்மா, ta காழகம், ta கடாரம், ta பிரம்மதேசம்
Thai: th พม่า
Tibetan: bo བྷར་མ
Turkish: tr Birmanya, tr Burma
Turkmen: tk Birma
Ukrainian: uk Бі́рма f
Urdu: ur برما m barmā
Uyghur: ug بىرما
Uzbek: uz Birma
Vietnamese: vi Myanma, vi Miến Điện
Welsh: cy Byrma f
Yoruba: yo Bọ́mà
Zhuang: za Menjden
See also
Countries of the world
Anagrams
en abmru rumba umbra
Farefare
Bourma, Boulgou
Proper noun
gur proper noun
gur village dept/Zabré province/Boulgou c/Burkina Faso Bourma
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
From fi my ဗမာ, colloquial form of my မြန်မာ.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi Burma Q836
Declension
sg Burm a
Derived terms
fi burma burmalainen
fi compounds burmanjänis burmankaneli burmankissa burmanlyhythäntäpäästäinen
Anagrams
fi abmru rumba umbra
Irish
Etymology
From ga my ဗမာ, colloquial form of my မြန်မာ.
Proper noun
m Bhurma
ga Burma Q836
ga Maenmar
Declension
B urma
Derived terms
ga ga Burmach a Burman, Burmese ga Burmach m Burman, Burmese ga Burmais f the Burmese language
Mutation
Further reading
Norwegian Bokmål
no:Myanmar
Etymology
From nb my ဗမာ, colloquial form of my မြန်မာ.
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb Burma Q836
nb Myanmar<qq:official, but rarely used>
Related terms
nb nb burmeser, nb myanmarer nb burmesisk, nb myanmarsk
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:Myanmar
Etymology
From nn my ဗမာ, colloquial form of my မြန်မာ.
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Burma Q836
nn Myanmar<qq:official, but rarely used>
Related terms
nn nn burmesar, nn myanmarar nn burmesisk, nn myanmarsk
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
sh my ဗမာ, colloquial form of my မြန်မာ.
Pronunciation
sh /bûːrma/
sh Bur ma
Proper noun
Bȗrma f
sh Burma Q836
Declension
Burma Burme Burmi Burmu Burmo Burmi Burmom
Swedish
sv:
Etymology
From sv my ဗမာ, colloquial form of my မြန်မာ.
Proper noun
n
sv Burma Q836
sv Myanmar
Related terms
sv burma burman burmansk burmanska burmes burmesisk burmesiska
See also
Further reading
12
Svensk MeSH
Tagalog
Etymology
tl :bor es:Burma<ety:der<my:ဗမာ>> ++ +
Pronunciation
Proper noun
+
tl Burma Q836
tl Birmanya
tl 2007 Gabriel F. Mallillin; Edgar C. Samar sambotani IV Si Aung San Suu Kyi ay ang Nobel Peace Laureate na galing sa bansang Burma na kasalukuyang isinailalim sa house arrest. Siya ang nakibakang maibalik ang demokrasya sa kanyang bansa.
Anagrams
tl abmru rumba