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411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

-í

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Appendix:Variations of "i" Catalan Pronunciation ca i 1 Etymology 1 ca :inh la:-īnus ca la -īnus. Suffix -ine of or pertaining to ca mar<t:sea> marí<t:marine> ca setembre<t:September> setembrí<t:September [relational]> ca Bilbao<t:Bilbao> bilbaí<t:Bilbaoan> Suffix mca diminutive suffixes forms diminutives ca gavot<t:razorbill auk> gavotí<t:auklet> ca corbata<t:necktie> corbatí<t:bowtie> ca flauta<t:flute> flautí<t:piccolo> forms names of plants and animals ca teulada<t:roof> teuladí<t:sparrow> ca garlanda<t:garland> garlandí<t:Tricholoma caligatum a large edible mushroom native to the Mediterranean> forms names of tools ca ploma<t:pen> plomí<t:nib> ca rampa<t:ramp> rampí<t:rake> ca esfumar<t:to soften, to fade> esfumí<t:stump artist's tool> Etymology 2 Suffix m ca chemistry -yne Derived terms ca Czech Pronunciation Etymology 1 cs zlw-ocs -í, from cs sla-pro *-ьjь/*-jь. Suffix forming attributive adjectives from nouns, especially animals cs labuť labutí cs liška liščí cs kníže knížecí cs orel orlí Derived terms cs See also cs -ní cs -ský Etymology 2 cs zlw-ocs -ie, from cs sla-pro *-ьje. Suffix n forming nouns referring to collections cs dřevo dříví cs kámen kamení cs ostrov souostroví Derived terms cs Further reading 7662 Přídavná jména tvořená příponou -í z obecných jmen rostlin 2002 Irish Alternative forms ga -aí broad version Pronunciation ga /iː/ Etymology 1 Suffix i ga -aí plural plural suffix ga ispín sausage ispíní sausages Etymology 2 Suffix n m ga -aí agent agent suffix ga oibrigh to work oibrí worker Etymology 3 Suffix a ga -aí adjective adjective-forming suffix ga fuil blood fuilí bloody Etymology 4 Suffix n m ga -aí verbal noun verbal-noun-forming suffix ga éirigh to rise, become éirí rising, becoming Macanese Alternative forms mzs -ir archaic Etymology From mzs pt -ir, the third-conjugation verb-forming suffix. Pronunciation mzs /ˈi/ Suffix mzs suffix verb-forming suffixes verb-forming suffix mzs ms cubit chubí to pinch to pinch Usage notes Largely not productive outside of verbs formed from non-Portuguese stems. Much rarer than mzs -â, and only used when the final vowel of the original loanword is -i. Derived terms mzs Related terms other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese mzs -â, mzs -ê other word-final verb-forming suffixes mzs -ú Navajo Etymology From a combination of several Proto-Athabaskan prefixes: nv ath-pro *-(y)iˑ non-human noun suffix nv ath-pro *-eˑ suffix forming kinship terms nv ath-pro *-(h)eˑ a negative suffix2005 Athabaskan Prosody Sharon Hargus Keren Rice 290-91 9789027247834 John Benjamins Publishing Company Amsterdam Pronunciation nv /-ɪ́/ [-í] Suffix nv suffix nominalizer the one that, the one who Usage notes Similar to the -er suffix in English, the -í suffix attached to a verb means "the one who does [verb]". Thus nv naaʼnaʼ he/she/it crawls about + -í ("-er") produces naaʼnaʼí ("the one that crawls, crawler"). Prefixing this with nv chidí car produces nv chidí naaʼnaʼí caterpillar tractor. When applied to words ending in a vowel, an epenthetic /h/ is sometimes added before the suffix, as in nv giníłbáhí western goshawk. See also nv -é nv -ígíí nv -ii nv References Old Czech Etymology 1 zlw-ocs :inh<conj:and> sla-pro:*-ьjь<id:adjectival> sla-pro:*-jь<id:nom> + adjectival Suffix forming attributive adjectives from nouns, especially animals zlw-ocs hovado hovězí (iotation) zlw-ocs medvěd medvězí (iotation) zlw-ocs vlast vláščí (iotation) zlw-ocs pes psí (first palatalisation) Usage notes This suffix causes first palatalisation (or sometimes iotation) of the preceding consonant. Declension suffix Derived terms zlw-ocs Descendants cs -í Etymology 2 zlw-ocs comparative :inh sla-pro:*-jьjь + 1 Suffix zlw-ocs -ší short m s zlw-ocs lepý lepí zlw-ocs mladý mlazí Usage notes This suffix causes iotation of the preceding consonant. Declension <comp> suffix Palula Etymology 1 phl Pronunciation phl /-í/ Suffix phl suffix Converb suffix Alternative forms phl -aá With a-ending verb stems phl -eé With o-ending verb stems References Etymology 2 phl Pronunciation phl /-í/ Suffix phl suffix Plural suffix (with i-declension nouns) References Etymology 3 phl Pronunciation phl /-í/ Suffix phl suffix Oblique case suffix (with i-declension nouns) References Spanish Pronunciation Etymology 1 From the es ar - suffix ar ـِيّ or rarely the es sa - suffix sa -ईय. Suffix mfbysense forms certain demonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions -i, -ese, -ian, -ite es Irán iraní es Irak iraquí es Azerbaiyán Azer(baiyán) azerí es Marruecos marroquí es Panyab panyabí See also es -ense es -ano es -eño Derived terms es Etymology 2 es la-vul *-īī < es la -īvī, first-person singular present perfect active indicative ending of the fourth conjugation, later generalized to almost all non–first-conjugation verbs. Suffix verb first person preterite ending of regular es -er and es -ir verbs es comer to eat comí I ate es escribir to write escribí I wrote