411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Chinese
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
chinese
English
zh Mandarin Chinese
yue Cantonese
zh-min-nan Southern Min
thumb|300x300px|Men in Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing)
thumb|right|300px|Lion dancers at New York City's Chinese New Year celebration, 2015.
Etymology
From en China -ese under influence of Portuguese pt chinês, replacing older en Chinish. en chinois. In its orientalist sense of "generically exotic, backwards, or poorly organized", sometimes a deliberate marketing strategy to increase sales, as with the German en Chinese checkers. In its sense related to the orientation of stage lighting's barn doors, a reference to a supposed resemblance to East Asian eyes.
Pronunciation
en /t͡ʃaɪˈniːz/ UK; sometimes en /ˈt͡ʃaɪniːz/
en /ˌt͡ʃaɪˈniz/ US; sometimes en /ˈt͡ʃaɪˌniz/
en /ˌt͡ʃʌɪˈniz/ /ˈt͡ʃʌɪˌniz/ CA,idle-idol split
en [(ˌ)t͡ʃəɪˈniːz] [ˈt͡ʃəɪˌniːz] Ontario
en En-us-Chinese.ogg US
en iːz 2
Adjective
-,more
Of, from, or related to China, particularly now the People's Republic of China.
en China has been ruled by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949.
en https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1980-11-30_21_47/ 1980 November 30 Communist China's 'Pin Yin' system causes confusion among foreigners Free China Weekly XXI 47 Taipei 1 https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1980-11-30_21_47/ In this instance, when the Chairman of the "Accuracy in Media" spoke out strongly against the Chinese Communist system of "pin yin" spelling, he was not criticizing any bias or unreliability of news presentation but specifically the inconvenience and confusion caused by the "pin yin" spelling of Chinese names.
en Sean Lyngaas US warns hundreds of millions of devices at risk from newly revealed software vulnerability w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/13/politics/us-warning-software-vulnerability/index.html 2021-12-13 Experts told CNN it could take weeks to address the vulnerabilities and that suspected Chinese hackers are already attempting to exploit it. https://web.archive.org/web/20260511034953/https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/13/politics/us-warning-software-vulnerability/index.html 11 May 2026
Of, from, or related to the people of China, particularly the Han Chinese and their culture whether in China or overseas.
en Important Chinese holidays celebrated around the world include the Chinese New Year ("Spring Festival"), Tomb Sweeping Day, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
en 1964 w:John F. Kennedy w:A Nation of Immigrants https://archive.org/details/nationofimmigran0000kenn/ Revised and Enlarged w:Harper & Row 64-7830 899031989 72–73 https://archive.org/details/nationofimmigran0000kenn/page/72/ In the early 1870’s anti-Chinese agitation in California became organized and focused under the leadership of Denis Kearney, who was, ironically, an immigrant from Ireland. A campaign of organized violence against Chinese communities took form, and the hysteria led to political pressure too violent to be resisted. President Hayes vetoed an act of Congress restricting Chinese immigration, but he did force renegotiation of the Burlingame Treaty under which the government of China agreed to restrict emigration voluntarily.
Of, from, or related to a language native to Han Chinese persons, often used generally of Chinese characters or particularly to refer to Standard Mandarin.
en There are four Chinese tones... five, if you count the neutral one.
en 1928 w:Otto Jespersen An International Language 82 The construction of a verbal system which is fairly regular and at the same time based on existing languages is a most difficult task, because in no other domain of the grammar do languages retain a greater number of ancient irregularities and differ more fundamentally from one another. Still an attempt will be made here to conciliate the two points of view and to bring about something which resembles the simple Chinese grammar without, however, losing its European character or the power of expressing nuances to which we are accustomed in our own languages.
en 2012 w:Endymion Wilkinson Introduction Chinese History: A New Manual https://archive.org/details/chinesehistoryma0000wilk/ 3rd revised w:Harvard University Press 978-0-674-06715-8 2011285309 873859851 14 https://archive.org/details/chinesehistoryne0000wilk/page/14/ The DPRK (Joseon Minjujui Inmin Konghuaguk zh 朝鮮民主主義人民共和國) is read in Chinese as Chaoxian minzhu zhuyi renmin gonghe guo, and its capital, Pyeonyang, is pronounced Pingrang zh 平壤.
en sometimes _ offensive As exotic, unusual, backwards, or unorganized as someone or something from China.
en It's all Chinese to me.
en non-subsective prepositive in set phrases sometimes _ offensive Used with a noun to indicate a referent different from, and seemingly more exotic or unusual than, the base noun's referent.
Chinese apple Chinese apple, en Chinese checkers Chinese checkers, en Chinese snooker Chinese snooker
en of _ film _ & video _ lighting offensive dated Having barn doors with a horizontal orientation.
en English
Synonyms
of China its language or people en Sinic, en Sino- prefix; en Seric, en Serian, en Serican, en Sinaean, en Sinesian, en Cathayan historical or archaic; en Chinesian archaic or jocular
Hyponyms
en Anglo-Chinese Chinese-Filipino Filipino-Chinese Han Chinese
Derived terms
en en Chinese broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra variety) en Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa species varieties) en Chinese celery (Apium graveolens var. secalinum variety) en Chinese elder (Sambucus javanica species) en Chinese goldthread (Coptis chinensis species) Chinese angelica (Angelica sinensis species) Chinese angelica tree (Aralia chinensis species) Chinese arborvitae (Platycladus orientalis species) Chinese artichoke (Stachys affinis species) Chinese aster (Callistephus chinensis species) Chinese bamboo partridge (Bambusicola thoracicus species) Chinese banyan (Ficus microcarpa species) Chinese bird spider (Haplopelma genus) Chinese black mushroom (Lentinula edodes species) Chinese catfish (Clarias fuscus species) Chinese cedar (Toona sinensis species) Chinese celery cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis subspecies) Chinese chard (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis species) Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollissima species) Chinese cork oak (Quercus variabilis species) Chinese crab (Malus prunifolia species) Chinese crested tern (Thalasseus bernsteini species) Chinese cucumber (Trichosanthes kirilowii species) Chinese dormouse (Chaetocauda sichuanensis species) Chinese egg gooseberry (Actinidia coriacea species) Chinese eggplant (Solanum melongena species varieties) Chinese egret (Egretta eulophotes species) Chinese figwort (Scrophularia ningpoensis species) Chinese fire belly newt (Cynops orientalis species ⇒ Hypselotriton orientalis species) Chinese flycatcher (Ficedula elisae species) Chinese goshawk (Accipiter soloensis species) Chinese grass (Boehmeria nivea species (ramie)) Chinese hog-peanut (Amphicarpaea edgeworthii species) Chinese holly (Ilex cornuta species) Chinese honey bee (Apis cerana species) Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba species) Chinese lantern plant (Alkekengi officinarum species, syn. Physalis alkekengi species) Chinese leaf warbler (Phylloscopus yunnanensis species) Chinese little bittern (Ixobrychus sinensis species) Chinese liver fluke (Clonorchis sinensis species) Chinese magnolia (Magnolia coco species) Chinese matrimony vine (Lycium barbarum species) Chinese melon Chinese merganser (Mergus squamatus species) Chinese millet (Setaria italica species) Chinese mulberry Chinese painted quail (Coturnix chinensis species ⇒ Excalfactoria chinensis species ⇒ Synoicus chinensis species) Chinese parasol, Chinese parasol tree (Firmiana simplex species) Chinese pea tree (Caragana arborescens species) Chinese peony (Paeonia lactiflora species) Chinese pepper (Zanthoxylum genus spp.) Chinese pistache (Pistacia chinensis species) Chinese pitcher-plant (Nepenthes mirabilis species) Chinese potato (Coleus rotundifolius species, syn. Plectranthus rotundifolius species) Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense species) Chinese red date (Ziziphus jujuba species) Chinese red pine Chinese rhubarb (Rheum palmatum species, Rheum officinale species) Chinese river crab (Eriocheir sinensis species) Chinese sacred lily (Narcissus tazetta species) Chinese seal Chinese senna (Senna obtusifolia species) Chinese silk plant (Boehmeria nivea species (ramie)) Chinese silver panda Chinese spotbill (Anas poecilorhyncha zonorhyncha subspecies ⇒ Anas zonorhyncha species) Chinese striped hamster (Cricetulus barabensis species) Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis species) Chinese sugarcane, Chinese sugar cane (Saccharum sinense species) Chinese tallow tree (Triadica sebifera species) Chinese tobacco Chinese trumpet creeper, Chinese trumpet vine (Campsis grandiflora species) Chinese tulip tree (Liriodendron chinense species) Chinese turnip (Pachyrhizus erosus species) Chinese water dragon (Physignathus cocincinus species) Chinese water-lily Chinese watermelon (Benincasa hispida species) Chinese white cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis subspecies) Chinese white pine (Pinus armandii species) Chinese willow (Salix matsudana species) Chinese windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei species) Chinese winter squash Chinese wistaria, Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis species) Chinese yew s (Taxus genus spp.) Chinese Proficiency Test Chibson chigga Chigro Chindian Chindo Chinese abacus Chinese ace Chinese alchemy Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis species) Chinese American Chinese anemone Chinese anise (Illicium verum species) Chinese Army technique Chinese arrowroot Chinese auction Chinese auricular therapy Chinese Australian Chinese balance,Chinese-balance Chinese bamboo torture Chinese barbecue sauce Chinese BASIC Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra species ⇒ Morella rubra species) Chinese bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorus species) Chinese bezique Chinese blackjack Chinese block Chinese blue Chinese boxes Chinese boxing Chinese Brazilian Chinese British Chinese Briton Chinese brown sauce Chinese burn Chinese calendar Chinese Cambodian Chinese Canadian Chinese canonical texts Chinese-capstan Chinese Cayman Islander Chinese character Chinese character encoding Chinese checkers,Chinese chequers Chinese cherry (Prunus genus spp.) Chinese chess Chinese chicken salad Chinese chikwando Chinese Chippendale Chinese chives (Allium tuberosum species) Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia species) Chinese classic texts Chinese compass Chinese copy Chinese crescent Chinese Crested Chinese Crested Dog Chinese crocodile lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus species) Chinese Cuban Chinese cut Chinese cymbal Chinese date (Ziziphus jujuba species) Chinese desert cat (Felis bieti species) Chinese dogwood (Cornus kousa species) Chinese dragon Chinese Dream Chinese egg noodles Chinese eight-ball Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia species) Chinese Empire Chinese energetic technique Chinese English Chinese English pidgin Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema genus spp.) Chinese evergreen magnolia (Magnolia delavayi species) Chinese exclusion Chinese export porcelain Chinese-eyed Chinese fan palm (Livistona chinensis species) Chinese farmer Chinese federalism Chinese fermented rice Chinese fermented sweet rice Chinese fighting stick Chinese Filipino Chinese finger cuffs Chinese finger prison Chinese finger trap Chinese fire Chinese fire drill Chinese firepot Chinese firewall Chinese fishing nets Chinese five spice Chinese five-spice powder Chinese fleece vine, Chinese fleecevine (Polygonum aubertii species) Chinese food therapy Chinese forget-me-not (Cynoglossum amabile species) Chinese fried rice Chinese frog Chinese full stop Chinese fuseki Chinese gall (Rhus chinensis species) Chinese garden Chinese garter Chinese gelatin,Chinese gelatine Chinese geomancy Chinese ginger (Boesenbergia rotunda species) Chinese glue Chinese gong Chinese goose (Anser cygnoides species) Chinese gooseberry (Actinidia genus spp., especially Actinidia chinensis species and Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa variety (syn. Actinidia deliciosa species)) Chinese grapefruit (Citrus maxima species) Chinese grosbeak (Eophona migratoria species) Chinese gybe Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis species) Chinese hamburger Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus species) Chinese hamster ovary cell Chinese hand analysis Chinese handball Chinese handcuffs Chinese hat plant Chinese hat snail Chinese head tax Chinese hedge Chinese hedgehog Chinese herbal medicine Chinese herb tea Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis species) Chinese homer Chinese hound's tongue Chinese house church Chinese hypothesis Chinese indigo (Isatis indigotica species ⇒ Isatis tinctoria species) Chinese Indonesian Chinese ink Chinese-ish Chinese isinglass Chinese jump rope Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis species) Chinese kale (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra variety) Chinese keys (Boesenbergia rotunda species) Chinese knotweed Chinese Korean Chinese lacquer Chinese lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum species) Chinese lantern, including Alkekengi officinarum species (syn. Physalis alkekengi species) Chinese lantern structure Chinese laundry Chinese layering Chinese leaf, Chinese leaves (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis subspecies) Chinese lettuce (Lactuca sativa species cultivars) Chineselike Chinese lilac (Syringa × chinensis nothospecies) Chinese linking rings Chinese long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis subspecies) Chinese lug Chinesely Chinese macaroni Chinese Malaysian Chinese mallow Chineseman Chinese mantis (Tenodera sinensis species) Chinese marble Chinese Mauritian Chinese mestiza,Chinese mestizo,Chinese Mestizo Chinese middle finger Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis species) Chinese molasses Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti species) Chinese mushroom Chinese mustard, Chinese mustard cabbage (Brassica juncea species) Chinese National Standard Chinese New Year Chinese noodles Chinese number gesture Chinese numeral Chinese okra, Chinese okra squash (Luffa acutangula species) Chinese onion (Allium chinense species) Chinese opening Chinese opera Chinese paddlefish (Psephurus gladius species) Chinese paper Chinese parsley (Coriandrum sativum species) Chinese patience Chinese pavilion Chinese peach (Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa subspecies) Chinese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia species) Chinese pearleaf crabapple Chinese Peruvian Chinese pheasant Chinese phoenix Chinese Pidgin English Chinese pie Chinese plum Chinese poker Chinese pond heron (Ardeola bacchus species) Chinese pond turtle Chinese portrait Chinese postman problem Chinese preserving melon Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis species) Chinese Puerto Rican Chinese purple Chinese puzzle Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis species) Chinese radish Raphanus sativus var. niger variety ⇒ Raphanus sativus var. sativus variety) Chinese red Chinese red head, Chinese red-headed centipede (Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans subspecies) Chinese red vinegar Chinese remainder theorem Chinese restaurant process Chinese restaurant syndrome Chinese Revolution Chinese rice wine Chinese rings Chinese river dolphin (†Lipotes vexillifer species) Chinese room Chinese room argument Chinese ropes Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis species) Chinese rosewood (Dalbergia odorifera species) Chinese row Chinese sage Chinese sausage Chinese scholar's rocks Chinese scholar tree (Styphnolobium japonicum species) Chinese screen Chinese Shan Chinese Shar Pei Chinese Sign Language Chinese silver Chinese Singaporean Chinese slipper Chinese snake gourd Chinese snowball (Viburnum macrocephalum species) Chinese soup spoon Chinese Soviet Republic Chinese spinach Chinese splits Chinese squeeze Chinese steamed bun Chinese steamed eggs Chinese strawberry tree (Myrica rubra species ⇒ Morella rubra species) Chinese style name Chinese sumac Chinese swamp cypress (Glyptostrobus pensilis species) Chinese sweet fermented rice Chinese swordfish (Psephurus gladius species) Chinese tag Chinese Taipei Chinese takeaway Chinese take-out Chinese tamale Chinese Tartary Chinese temple block Chinese three-banded box turtle Chinese three-striped box turtle Chinese tickle torture Chinese toe cuffs Chinese tour Chinese truffle (Tuber sinense species) Chinese trumpetfish Chinese tumbler Chinese Turkistan Chinese Valentine's Day Chinese vampire Chinese varnish Chinese vermicelli Chinese vermilion Chinese VietnameseChinese violet (Asystasia gangetica species) Chinese violin Chinese virus Chinese Wall Chinese wall doctrine Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis species) Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis inermis subspecies) Chinese water therapy Chinese water torture Chinese wax Chinese wheat noodles Chinese wheel Chinese whispers Chinese whist Chinese white Chinese white dolphin (Sousa chinensis species) Chinese white pear (Pyrus ×bretschneideri nothospecies) Chinese wildman Chinese windlass Chinese wolf Chinese wolfberry (Lycium barbarum species, Lycium chinense species) Chinese wood block Chinese wood oil Chinesey Chinese yam (Dioscorea opposita species ⇒ Dioscorea polystchya species) Chinese yellow Chinese yo-yo Chinese zither Chinese zodiac Chinesian Chinesism Chinesium Chinovela Chuppie hard as Chinese arithmetic have got more chins than a Chinese phonebook have got more chins than a Chinese phone book Indochinese
Translations
of, from, or relating to China, its people, its culture, or its language
Afrikaans: af sjinese
Albanian: sq kinez
American Sign Language: ase 1@ContraShoulder-FingerBack 1@IpsiShoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
Arabic: ar صِينِيّ
Gulf Arabic: afb صيني m ṣīni
Tunisian Arabic: aeb شِنوَة šenwə
Aragonese: an chino, an chinés
Armenian: hy չինական
Assamese: as চীনা
Asturian: ast chinu
Azerbaijani: az çin
Basque: eu txinatar
Belarusian: be кіта́йскі
Bengali: bn চীনদেশীয়, bn চীনা
Breton: br sinaat
Bulgarian: bg кита́йски
Burmese: my တရုတ်
Catalan: ca xinès
Chechen: ce Цийн, ce Цийчоьнан
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 中國 zung1 gwok3, yue 中華 zung1 waa4
Mandarin: cmn 中國 Zhōngguó, cmn 中國 中國的 Zhōngguó de, cmn 中華 Zhōnghuá, as a component cmn 中 中- Zhōng-, language, ethnicity cmn 漢 Hàn-, cmn 華 Huá
Czech: cs čínský
Danish: da kinesisk
Daur: dta niaken
Dutch: nl Chinees, nl Chinese
Esperanto: eo ĉina
Estonian: et hiina
Faroese: fo kinverskur, fo kinesiskur
Finnish: fi kiinalainen
French: fr chinois
Friulian: fur cinês
Galician: gl chinés, gl chino
Georgian: ka ჩინური
German: de chinesisch
Greek: el κινέζικος, el κινεζικός
Hawaiian: haw Pākē, haw Kina
Hebrew: he סִינִי m síni, he סִינִית f sínit
Hindi: hi चीनी
Hungarian: hu kínai
Icelandic: is kínverskur
Ido: io china
Indonesian: language, ethnicity id Tionghoa, country id Tiongkok
Ingrian: izh
Interlingua: ia chinese
Irish: ga Síneach
Italian: it cinese
Japanese: ja 中国 ちゅうごく, Chūgoku, ja 中国 中国の ちゅうごくの, Chūgoku no, ja 中華 ちゅうか, Chūka, as a prefix ja 中 ちゅう, chū
Kazakh: kk қытай
Khmer: km ចិន
Korean: ko ^중국(中國), ko ^중화(中華), as a prefix ko 중(中)
Kyrgyz: ky кытай
Lao: lo ຈີນ
Latin: la Sinensis
Latvian: lv ķīniešu, lv ķīnisks
Lithuanian: lt kiniškas m, lt kiniška f
Lushootseed: lut čaydi
Macedonian: mk кине́ски
Malay: ms Cina
Manchu: mnc ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ, mnc ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
Mirandese: mwl chinés
Mongolian:
Classical Mongolian: mn ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ
Cyrillic: mn хятад
Nanai: gld ника̄н
Negidal: neg никан
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb kinesisk
Nynorsk: nn kinesisk
Occitan: oc chinés
Pashto: ps چيني ciní, ps چينايي činayí, ps چینایی čināyáy
Persian: fa چینی čini
Piedmontese: pms cinèis
Polish: pl chiński m
Portuguese: pt chinês, pt sino
Romanian: ro chinezesc
Russian: ru кита́йский m, also, of ethnicity ru ха́ньский
Sami:
Northern Sami: se kiinnálaš
Scottish Gaelic: gd Sìonach
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh кѝне̄скӣ
Latin: sh kìnēskī
Slovak: sk čínsky
Slovene: sl kitájski
Spanish: es chino
Sranan Tongo: srn Sneisi
Swahili: sw Kichina
Swedish: sv kinesisk
Tagalog: tl Intsik, tl Tsino, tl Tsekwa
Tajik: tg чинӣ
Tamil: ta சீன
Thai: th จีน
Tibetan: bo རྒྱ་ནག་གི, bo ཀྲུང་གོའི
Turkish: tr Çince
Ottoman Turkish: ota چینی çini, ota سینی sini
Turkmen: tk çin
Udihe: ude ниӈка
Udmurt: udm
Ukrainian: uk кита́йський
Urdu: ur چینی cīnī
Uyghur: ug خىتاي, ug جۇڭگو
Uzbek: uz xitoy
Vietnamese: vi Trung Quốc (vi 中國), vi Trung Hoa (vi 中華), vi Tàu, vi Trung (vi 中), vi Hán (vi 漢), vi Hoa (vi 華)
Walloon: wa chinwès
Welsh: cy Tsieineaidd
Xibe: sjo ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ jungg'o -i
Yiddish: yi כינעזיש
Zhuang: za Cunghgoz
related to the Han ethnic group
Chechen: ce цийн, ce цийхойн
Esperanto: eo hano
Tamil: ta சீன
Tibetan: bo རྒྱ་མིའི
Turkish: tr Çin
Proper noun
en Q727694en uncountable The Standard Chinese language, written in Chinese characters and spoken and spelled using Standard Mandarin pronunciation.
en 你好 is read “Nǐ hǎo” and means “Hello” in Chinese.
en Annalee Newitz and Cyrus Farivar Nick Farmer knows dozens of languages, so he invented one for The Expanse w:Ars Technica https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2019/12/nick-farmer-knows-dozens-of-languages-so-he-invented-one-for-the-expanse/ 2019-12-22 The resulting Belter creole is a crazy mix of English, Chinese, romance languages like French, German, Persian, Hebrew, Zulu, and a few other surprises. Farmer says he has over 1,000 Belter words in his personal dictionary, and he keeps adding more as the show’s producers and fans request them. https://web.archive.org/web/20260824171700/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2019/12/nick-farmer-knows-dozens-of-languages-so-he-invented-one-for-the-expanse/ 24 August 2026
en Q7850en uncountable The branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family including Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, Southern Min, and other closely related language varieties and dialects.
en Suzhounese and Hakka are lesser-known varieties of Chinese.
en uncountable The logographic writing system shared by most Sinitic languages.
en Hong Kong still uses traditional Chinese.
Synonyms
Standard Chinese en Putonghua, en Guoyu, en Huayu, en Guanhua, en Hanyu, en Zhongwen
Derived terms
en learn Chinese American-born Chinese American Chinese Ancient Chinese anti-Chinese Archaic Chinese British-born Chinese British Chinese Burmese Chinese Chicom Chinee Chinese-like Chinesely Chineseness Chinesery Chinese Tatar Chinesian Chinglish Classical Chinese Conchin-Chinese C-pop Early Middle Chinese Gan Chinese General Chinese Great Chinese Famine Great Chinese Wall hacked by Chinese Hakka Chinese Han Chinese Hoochew Chinese Hokkien Chinese Indo-Chinese it's all Chinese to me Korean Chinese Literary Chinese mainland Chinese Malaysian Chinese Mandarin Chinese Middle Chinese Min Chinese Old Chinese overseas Chinese pseudo-Chinese Red Chinese Simplified Chinese Singaporean Chinese South African Chinese Standard Chinese Standard Written Chinese Straits Chinese Teochew Chinese Thai Chinese Traditional Chinese traditional Chinese medicine Vernacular Chinese Vietnamese Chinese written Chinese Waxiang Chinese Wu Chinese Xiang Chinese Yue Chinese
Translations
the standard language of China Mandarin
Afrikaans: af Sjinees
Akan: ak Kyaena kasa
Albanian: sq Kineze, sq gjuha kineze
American Sign Language: ase 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
Amharic: am ቻይንኛ
Arabic: ar صِينِيَّة f, ar صِينِيّ m
Gulf Arabic: afb صيني m ṣīni
Aragonese: an chino m
Armenian: hy չինարեն, hy չինարեն լեզու
Assamese: as চীনা ভাষা
Asturian: ast chinu m
Azerbaijani: az çin dili, az çincə
Basque: eu txinera
Belarusian: be кіта́йская f, be кіта́йская мо́ва f
Bengali: bn চীনা ভাষা
Breton: br sinaeg m
Bulgarian: bg кита́йски m, bg китайски език m
Burmese: my တရုတ်စကား
Buryat: bua хитад хэлэн
Catalan: ca xinès m
Chechen: ce цийн мотт
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 中文 zung1 man4-2, yue 漢語 hon3 jyu5
Dungan: dng ханйү
Eastern Min: cdo 中文 Dṳ̆ng-ùng, cdo 漢語 Háng-ngṳ̄
Hakka: hak 中文 Chûng-vùn, hak 漢語 Hon-ngî
Hokkien: nan-hbl 中文 Tiong-bûn, nan-hbl 漢語 Hàn-gí, Hàn-gír, Hàn-gú
Mandarin: cmn 中文 zhōngwén, cmn 漢語 hànyǔ
Wu: wuu 中文, wuu 漢語
Circassian:
East Circassian: kbd хъутеибзэ
Cornish: kw Chenek
Czech: cs čínština f
Danish: da kinesisk
Daur: dta някэн хэль njaken helʹ
Dutch: nl Chinees n
Esperanto: eo ĉina
Estonian: et hiina
Farefare: gur sinne
Faroese: fo kinesiskt, fo kinverskt
Finnish: fi kiina
French: fr chinois m, fr langue chinoise f
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Sineesk
Galician: gl chinés m, gl chino m
Georgian: ka ჩინური, ka ჩინური ენა
German: de Chinesisch n, de chinesische Sprache n
Greek: el κινέζικα n-p, el κινεζική γλώσσα f
Greenlandic: kl kineserisut
Gujarati: gu ચીની
Hausa: ha harshen Sin
Hebrew: he סִינִית f sínit
Hindi: hi चीनी f
Hungarian: hu kínai, hu kínai nyelv
Icelandic: is kínverska f
Igbo: ig asụsụ China
Indonesian: id bahasa China, id bahasa Cina, id bahasa Tionghoa
Irish: ga Sínis f
Italian: it cinese m
Japanese: ja 中国語 ちゅうごくご, chūgokugo
Japhug: sit-jap kupaskɤt
Kazakh:
Arabic: kk حانزۋ ٴتىلى Hanzuw tili, kk حانزۋشا Hanzuwxa; kk حان ٴتىلى Han tili, kk حانشا Hanxa
Cyrillic: kk қытай тілі, kk қытайша
Khmer: km ភាសាចិន phiəsaa cən, km ចិន
Korean: ko 중국어(中國語), ko 중국말, ko 한어(漢語)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb چینی
Northern Kurdish: kmr Çînî
Kyrgyz:
Cyrillic: ky кытай тили, ky кытайча
Lao: lo ພາສາຈີນ
Latin: la sinēnsis m, la sinica lingua sinica f
Latvian: lv ķīniešu, lv ķīniešu valoda f
Limburgish: li Sjineesj n
Lithuanian: lt kinų m f, lt kinų kalba f
Lü: khb
Macedonian: mk кинески m, mk кинески јазик m
Malagasy: mg sinoa
Malay: ms bahasa Cina
Maltese: mt Ċiniż
Manchu: mnc ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ nikan gisun
Marathi: mr चीनी भाषा
Moksha: mdf китаень
Mongolian:
Classical Mongolian: cmg ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
Cyrillic: mn хятад хэл
Mongolian script: mn ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
Navajo: nv Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé bizaad
Nepali: ne चीनियाँ
Norman: nrf Chinnouais m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb kinesisk m
Nynorsk: nn kinesisk m
Occitan: oc chinés m
Persian: fa چینی čini, fa زبان چینی zabân-e čini
Polish: (standardowy) język pl mandaryński m, (standardowy) język pl chiński m
Portuguese: pt chinês m
Romanian: ro chineză, ro limba chineză f
Russian: ru кита́йский m, ru кита́йский язы́к m
Sami:
Northern Sami: se kiinnágiella
Scots: sco Cheenese
Scottish Gaelic: gd Sìonais f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh кинески m, sh кинески језик m
Latin: sh kineski m, sh kineski jezik m
Shona: sn chiChinese
Sinhalese: si චීන, si චීන භාෂාව
Slovak: sk čínština f
Slovene: sl kitájščina f
Somali: so af Shiinaha
Spanish: es chino m
Swahili: sw Kichina c7
Swedish: sv kinesiska c, sv kinesiskt språk n
Tagalog: tl wikang Intsik, tl wikang Tsino, tl salitang Intsik, tl salitang Tsino
Tajik: tg чинӣ, tg забони чинӣ
Tamil: ta சீனம், ta சீன மொழி
Thai: th ภาษาจีน paa-săa jiin
Tibetan: bo རྒྱ་སྐད
Turkish: tr Çince, tr Çin dili
Turkmen: tk Hytaý dili
Tuvan: tyv кыдат дыл
Ukrainian: uk кита́йська f, uk кита́йська мо́ва f
Urdu: ur چینی f cīnī
Uyghur: ug خەنزۇچە, ug خەنزۇ
Uzbek: uz xitoycha
Vietnamese: vi tiếng Trung Quốc, vi tiếng Hoa, vi tiếng Hán, vi tiếng Tàu, vi Hán ngữ
Walloon: wa chinwès m
Welsh: cy Tsieineeg, cy Tseineg
Wutunhua: wuh hahua, wuh jjhayek
Xhosa: xh isiTshayina
Yakut: sah кытай тыла, sah кытайдыы; sah китай тыла, sah китайдыы
Yiddish: yi כינעזיש n
Yoruba: yo èdè Ṣáínà
Zazaki: zza Çinki
Zhuang: za Vahgun, za hanyij
Zulu: zu isiShayina
writing system of Chinese
American Sign Language: ase 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
Arabic: ar صِينِيَّة f
Aragonese: an chino m
Armenian: hy չինարեն
Assamese: as চীনা ভাষা
Asturian: ast chinu m
Bulgarian: bg китайска писменост f, bg китайски йероглифи m-p
Burmese: my တရုတ်စာ
Catalan: ca xinès m
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 中文字 zung1 man4/man2 zi6, yue 中文 zung1 man4, zung1 man4-2
Mandarin: cmn 中文 Zhōngwén; cmn 漢字 Hànzì
Circassian:
East Circassian: kbd хъутеибзэ
Czech: cs čínština f
Danish: da kinesisk, da kinesiske tegn n-p
Dutch: nl Chinees n
Finnish: fi kiina
Galician: gl chinés m
Hindi: hi चीनी f
Italian: it cinese m, it ideogrammi cinesi m-p
Japanese: ja 漢字 かんじ, Kanji
Khmer: km ចិន
Korean: ko 한자(漢字)
Manchu: mnc ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb kinesisk m
Nynorsk: nn kinesisk m
Occitan: oc chinés m
Polish: pl pismo chińskie n
Portuguese: pt chinês m
Russian: ru кита́йская пи́сьменность f, ru кита́йский иеро́глиф m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Sìonais f
Spanish: es chino m
Swahili: sw Kichina
Swedish: sv kinesiska c
Tagalog: tl sulat Intsik, tl sulat Tsino
Tibetan: bo རྒྱ་ཡིག
Turkish: tr Çince, tr Çin alfabesi
Vietnamese: vi chữ Trung Quốc, vi chữ Hán, vi chữ Tàu, vi Hán tự
Xibe: sjo ᠨᡞᡣᠠᠨ ᡥᡝᠷᡤᡝᠨ nikan hergen
language
Manchu: mnc ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
Noun
~ * s
en countable chiefly in the plural A native, inhabitant, or citizen of China, particularly of the People's Republic of China.
en The Chinese have an incredible history.
en The North American Review 171 390 Jared Sparks; Edward Everett; Henry Cabot Lodge 1900 If the Chinese were a people like the Russians, the Germans or the French, we (I address chiefly American and British readers) would observe any marked increase in their industrial activity or in their national aggressiveness with some misgiving, possibly, but
en Chinese Affairs 65 23 1934 I have given these points to make it clear that the Chinese are a people of strong emotion; and that this emotion is highest and purest when running in the channels of filial piety and loyalty.
en Sino-American Relations 28 60 2002 After Pearl Harbor, American sympathy for the Chinese grew even stronger, for the Chinese were a people who had long been bravely resisting Japanese aggressors.
en Times of Malta I am proud of my country Jiang Jiang September 30, 2019 China is a country with a 5,000 year uninterrupted civilisation, and the Chinese are a people that keep moving forward amid trials and tribulations.
en countable chiefly in the plural A member of the Han Chinese ethnic group, whether in China or overseas.
en The Chinese are present in all parts of the world.
en 1638 Francis Bacon William Rawley Length and Shortnesse of Life in Man. The Historie. History Naturall and Experimentall, of Life and Death. Or Of the Prolongation of Life.Written in Latine by the Right Honorable Francis Lo. Verulam, Vis-Count Sᵗ. Alban. London Printed by Iohn Haviland for William Lee, and Humphrey Mosley paragraph 25 141 https://books.google.com/books?id=f81lAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA141 32819960 And the Iaponians, are longer liv’d, than the Chineſes;
en 1738 J. B. Du Halde PROVINCE IV. FO-KYEN. A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet https://archive.org/details/gri_33125013761826/ I London 13628142 88 https://archive.org/details/gri_33125013761826/page/n147/ If the Chineſe had Liberty to ſettle in Formoſa, ſeveral Families would gladly tranſplant themſelves thither ; but in order thereto they muſt obtain Paſsports from the Mandarins of China, who grant them with Difficulty, and not without taking Security.The Mandarins are very careful to examine all that paſs into or out of the Iſland, and ſome of them extort Money under-hand. This extraordinary Precaution is the Effect of good Policy eſpecially as the Tartars are Maſters of China ; for Formoſa is a Place of great Importance, and if a Chineſe ſhould ſeize it, he might raiſe great Troubles in the Empire : ſo that the Emperor keeps a Garriſon there of ten thouſand Men, commanded by a Tſong-ping, or Lieutenant-General, two Fû-tſyang, or Major-General, and ſeveral inferior Officers; who are chang’d duely every three years, or oftner, if there be Occaſion.
en 1999 Lydia Laube Bound for Vietnam http://books.google.com/books?id=PhABBZKptWAC&pg=PA25 186254462X 24 But I had the unmitigated pleasure of watching a family of four Chinese struggle to use knives and forks to [eat] their bacon and eggs.
en uncountable en Chinese cuisine.
en Please don't eat the Chinese. I'm saving it for later.
en 1958 A.G. Yates The Cold Dark Hours Horwitz Sydney 1963 73 "Do you like to eat Chinese?
en Warren Zevon, LeRoy Marinell and Waddy Wachtel Werewolves of London Excitable Boy Warren Zevon 1978 I saw a werewolf with a Chinese menu in his handWalking through the streets of Soho in the rainHe was looking for the place called Lee Ho Fook'sGonna get a big dish of beef chow mein.
en UK countable colloquial en Chinese meal meal consisting of Chinese cuisine.
en We're going out tonight for a Chinese.
en UK countable colloquial en Chinese restaurant restaurant serving Chinese cuisine.
en Want to go to the Chinese after work?
Usage notes
However, -ese used in this sense is rather frequent in East Asia as a translation.
Synonyms
Chinese person en Han ethnic Chinese regardless of the residence, en Chinaman properly of a man only now usually considered an offensive slur; Chinee archaic offensive; chink offensive slur; en Sinese, en Chinean, en Chinian, en Chinish rare archaic; en Serian, en Serican, en Sinaeans, en Cathayan historical or archaic; en Chinesian archaic or jocular
Chinese people en Seres, en Sinae, en Cathayans, en Serians, en Sinaeans, en Sericans historical or archaic; en Chinesians archaic or jocular
Related terms
en Chinesery
Descendants
akz Chaanìiska 1
zh 拆膩子 1
ja チャイニーズ 1
ms cainis 1
Translations
person from China or of Chinese descent
Alabama: akz Chaanìiska
American Sign Language: ase 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
Arabic: ar صِينِيّ m, ar صِينِيَّة f
Aragonese: an chino m, an china f, an chinés m, an chinesa f
Armenian: hy չինացի
Asturian: ast chinu m
Basque: eu txinatar
Belarusian: be кіта́ец m, be кітая́нка f
Bulgarian: bg кита́ец m, bg кита́йка f, bg кита́йче n
Catalan: ca xinès m, ca xinesa f
Chechen: ce цийхо, ce чинто
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 中國人 zung1 gwok3 jan4
Mandarin: cmn 中國人 Zhōngguórén; cmn 華人 Huárén overseas or worldwide; cmn 唐人 Tángrén
Czech: cs Číňan m, cs Číňanka f
Danish: da kineser c, da kinamand c obsolete
Dutch: nl Chinees m, nl Chinese f
Esperanto: eo ĉino, eo ĥino archaic, eo ĉinino female, eo ĥinino female; archaic
Estonian: et hiinlane m f, et hiinlanna f
Faroese: fo kinverji m, fo kinesari m
Finnish: fi kiinalainen
French: fr Chinois m, fr Chinoise f
Galician: gl chinés m, gl chinesa f, gl chino m, gl china f
Georgian: ka ჩინელი
German: de Chinese m, de Chinesin f, de Chinesen m-p, de Chinesinnen f-p
Greek: el Κινέζος m, el Κινέζα f
Gujarati: gu ચીનો m, gu ચીની f
Hawaiian: haw Pākē, haw Kina
Hebrew: he סִינִי m síni, he סִינִית f sínit
Hindi: hi चीनी m f
Hungarian: hu kínai
Icelandic: is Kínverji m
Indonesian: id orang Tiongkok, id orang Cina
Irish: ga Síneach m
Italian: it cinese m f
Japanese: ja 中国人 ちゅうごくじん, chūgokujin
Khmer: km ចិន cən
Korean: ko 중국인(中國人), ko 중국 사람
Latin: la Sinensis
Macedonian: mk Кинез m, mk Кинеска f
Malay: ms Cina
Manchu: mnc ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
Marathi: mr चिनी
Mirandese: mwl chinés m, mwl chinesa f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb kineser m, nb kinamann m, nb kineserinne f
Nynorsk: nn kinesar m, nn kinamann m, nn kinesarinne f
Occitan: oc chinés m, oc chinesa f
Polish: pl Chińczyk m-pr, pl Chinka f
Portuguese: pt chinês m, pt chinesa f
Romanian: ro chinez m, ro chineză f, ro chinezoaică f
Russian: ru кита́ец m, ru китая́нка f, ru кита́йцы m-p
Sami:
Northern Sami: se kiinnálaš
Sanskrit: sa चीन m
Scottish Gaelic: gd Sìonach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Latin: sh Kìnēz m, sh Kineskinja f, sh Kinac m obsolete, sh Kinica f obsolete
Sicilian: scn cinisi m m-p f f-p
Slovak: sk Číňan m, sk Číňanka f
Slovene: sl Kitájec m, sl Kitájka f
Spanish: es chino m, es china f
Swahili: sw Mchina
Swedish: sv kines c male, sv kinesiska c female
Tagalog: tl Intsík, tl Tsino, tl Tsekwa
Tamil: ta சீனர் c
Thai: th คนจีน kon jiin
Tibetan: bo རྒྱ་མི
Turkish: tr Çinli
Ukrainian: uk кита́єць m, uk китая́нка f
Unami: unm Kwènalhùkwès
Urdu: ur چینی m f cīnī
Uzbek: uz xitoy
Vietnamese: vi người Trung Quốc, vi người Tàu pejorative, vi người Hán
Welsh: cy Tsieinead m
Xibe: sjo ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ jungg'o niyalma
Yakut: sah кытай, sah китай, sah китаец
Yiddish: yi כינעזער m, yi כינעזערין f
the people of China (to be merged into the translations table above, or reconstituted as a new translations table) Han Chinese overseas Chinese
Ainu: ain サンタンクㇽ santan-kur
American Sign Language: ase 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
Arabic: ar صِينِيّ m, ar صِينِيَّة f, ar صِينِيُّون m-p, ar صِينِيَّات f-p
Aragonese: an chinos m-p os chinos
Assamese: as চীনা
Asturian: ast chinos m-p los chinos
Belarusian: be кіта́йцы m-p
Bulgarian: bg китайци m-p, bg китайки f-p
Burmese: my တရုတ်လူမျိုး
Buryat: bua хитадууд p
Catalan: ca xinesos m-p els xinesos
Chechen: ce цийхой, ce ций, ce чинтой, ce цийчуьрнарш
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 中國人 zung1 gwok3 jan4, ethnic Chinese yue 華人 waa4 jan4, yue 漢人 hon3 jan4, yue 唐人 tong4 jan4
Dungan: dng җунгуйжын, dng җунгуәжын, dng ханзў, dng ханжын
Hokkien: nan-hbl 中國人 Tiong-kok-lâng
Mandarin: cmn 中國人 zhōngguórén, ethnic Chinese cmn 華人 huárén, cmn 漢族 hànzú, cmn 漢人 hànrén, cmn 唐人 tángren
Czech: cs Číňané m-p
Danish: da kinesere c-p, da hankinesere c-p Han Chinese
Dutch: nl Chinezen p
Esperanto: eo ĉinoj, eo ĥinoj archaic
Estonian: et hiinlased p
Farefare: gur sinsi p
Finnish: fi kiinalaiset p
French: fr Chinois m-p les Chinois
Galician: gl os chineses m-p
German: de Chinesen p die Chinesen
Greek: el Κινέζοι m-p
Ancient Greek: grc Σῆρες m-p
Hawaiian: haw Pākē, haw Kina
Hebrew: he סיני m síni, he סינית f sínit
Hindi: hi चीनी m f
Hungarian: hu kínai
Indonesian: id orang Tiongkok, id orang Cina, id Tionghoa, id orang Tionghoa ethnic overseas
Italian: it cinesi m-p i cinesi
Japanese: ja 中国人 ちゅうごくじん, chūgokujin
Khmer: km ចិន, km ចិន
Korean: ko 중국 사람, ko 중국인(中國人)
Lao: lo ຈີນ
Lithuanian: lt kinas m, lt kinietis m, lt kinė f, lt kinietė f
Macedonian: mk Кинез m, mk Кинези p, mk Кинезинка f, mk Кинезинки f-p
Malay: ms Cina, ms orang Cina
Manchu: mnc ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ
Mirandese: mwl chineses m-p ls chineses
Mon: mnw ကြုက်
Navajo: nv Tsiiʼyishbizhí Dineʼé
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb kinesere m-p
Bokmål: nb kinesarar m-p
Occitan: oc chineses m-p los chineses
Polish: pl Chińczycy m-pr-p
Portuguese: pt chineses m-p os chineses
Romanian: ro chinezi p, ro chinezoaice f-p
Russian: ru кита́ец m, ru китая́нка f, ru кита́йцы m-p, ru хань generic term
Sami:
Northern Sami: se kiinnálaččat p
Scottish Gaelic: gd Sìonaich na Sìonaich m-p
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Кѝне̄з m
Latin: sh Kìnēz m
Shan: shn ၶႄႇ
Slovene: sl Kitájci m-p
Spanish: es chinos m-p los chinos
Swahili: sw Mchina
Swedish: sv kineser c-p
Tagalog: tl Intsík, tl Tsino, tl Tsekwa
Telugu: te చైనీయులు
Thai: th คนจีน kon jiin
Tibetan: bo རྒྱ་མི
Turkish: tr Çinliler p
Ukrainian: uk кита́йці m-p
Urdu: ur چینی m f cīnī
Vietnamese: vi người Trung Quốc, vi người Tàu pejorative, vi người Hán ethnic, vi người Hoa overseas ethnic
Xibe: sjo ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᠨᡞᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ jungg'o niyalma
Yakut: sah кытайдар p, sah китайдар p, sah китаецтар p
Yiddish: yi כינעזער m-p
Chinese food
American Sign Language: ase 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Shoulder-FingerBack 1@Abdomen-FingerBack
Arabic: ar صِينِيّ m
Aragonese: an comida china f, an comida chinesa f
Bulgarian: bg кита́йска храна́ f
Burmese: my တရုတ်အစာ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 中菜 zung1 coi3, yue 中國料理 zung1 gwok3 liu6 lei5
Mandarin: cmn 中國菜 zhōngguócài, cmn 中餐 zhōngcān
Czech: cs čína f
Danish: da kinesisk
Dutch: nl chinees m
Estonian: et hiina toit
Finnish: fi kiinalainen, fi kiinalainen ruoka
French: fr chinois m
Galician: gl comida chinesa f, gl comida china f
Greek: el κινέζικο
Hungarian: hu kínai
Indonesian: id makanan Tiongkok, id makanan Tionghoa, id makanan Cina
Italian: it cibo cinese m
Japanese: ja 中華料理 ちゅうかりょうり, chūka ryōri
Khmer: km ចិន
Korean: ko 중국식(中國食), ko 중식(中食), ko 중화요리(中華料理), ko 중화료리(中華料理) North Korea
Lithuanian: lt kinų maistas
Manchu: mnc ᡩᡠᠯᡳᠮᠪᠠᡳ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠵᡝᠮᡝᠩᡤᡝ
Marathi: mr चायनीज n
Navajo: nv Náátsʼózí bichʼiyąʼ
Norwegian: no kinamat no kinesisk
Polish: pl chińszczyzna f
Portuguese: pt comida chinesa f
Romanian: ro mâncare chinezească f
Russian: ru кита́йская ку́хня f
Sicilian: scn cinisi m m-p f f-p
Spanish: es comida china f
Swahili: sw chakula cha kichina
Swedish: sv kinamat c, sv kinakäk n colloquial
Tagalog: tl lutong Intsík, tl lutong Tsino
Tamil: ta சீன உணவு
Tibetan: bo རྒྱ་ཟས
Turkish: tr Çin yemeği
Vietnamese: vi đồ (ăn) Tàu
Xibe: sjo ᡪᡠᡢᡬᠣ ᡞ ᡪᡝᠮᡝᡢᡤᡝ jungg'o -i jemengge
people
Breton: br Sinaad m, br Sinaiz p
Persian: fa چینی čini
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh кѝне̄з m, sh кинескиња f
Latin: sh kìnēz m, sh kineskinja f
See also
zh
References
1 zh zho
zho, a language family including:
czo Central Min Chinese
dng Dungan
cdo Eastern Min Chinese
gan Gan Chinese
hak Hakka Chinese
czh Huizhou Chinese
cjy Jin Chinese
lzh Classical Chinese
cmn Mandarin Chinese
mnp Northern Min Chinese
cnp Northern Pinghua Chinese
cpx Puxian Min Chinese
nan Southern Min Chinese
csp Southern Pinghua Chinese
wxa Waxiang Chinese
wuu Wu Chinese
hsn Xiang Chinese
yue Yue Chinese
Anagrams
en ceehins Chinees Eischen seechin'
en China Ethnonyms Nationalities Languages Language families Chinese
Dutch
Etymology
From nl Chinees e<id:female>.
Pronunciation
nl /ʃiˈneː.sə/
nl Nl-Chinese.ogg
nl Chi ne se
nl eːsə
Noun
f -en - Chinees
woman from China
Related terms
nl China
nl Chinees
Adjective
nl adjective form
nl Chinees infl
Anagrams
nl Chinees
nl China Nationalities
German
Etymology
de Chinese person :af China<id:PRC> -ese<id:inhabitant>
From de China ese.
Pronunciation
de /çiˈneːzə/ /ʃiˈneːzə/
de De-Chinese.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de /kiˈneːzə/ Southern Germany,Austria,Switzerland
de De-at-Chinese.ogg Austria
de Chi ne se
Noun
m.weak
A Chinese person, particularly a Han Chinese person
Chinese restaurant
de Chinarestaurant
Declension
m.weak
Synonyms
de Sinese obsolete
Derived terms
de Chinesisch chinesisch Chinesin
References
de China Ethnonyms Nationalities