411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Muslim
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
muslim
English
Alternative forms
en Moslem dated
Etymology
Borrowed around 1615 from en ar مُسْلِم one who submits, the 1 1 of ar أَسْلَمَ he submitted, IV verb form from the triliteral root س ل م 1, "to be whole, intact". The verbal noun ar إسْلام means literally "submission". In a religious sense, ar الْإِسْلَام translates to "faith, piety", and ar مُسْلِم to "one who has (religious) faith or piety".
en ar س ل م
Pronunciation
en /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ RP
en en-uk-Muslim.ogg UK
en /ˈmʉz.lɪm/ Scotland,NI
en /ˈmɐz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.lɪm/ US: ≈/ˈmɐz.ləm/ /ˈmʊz.ləm/ /ˈmʊs.ləm/
en /ˈmʊs.lɪm/ /ˈmʊs.ləm/ more Arabized
en ɐzlɪm ʊzlɪm ʊslɪm 2
Noun
Cultural Muslim
Muslims (ethnic group)
An adherent of Islam.
en 1626 Samuel Purchas Purchas his Pilgrimage, or Relations of the World fourth edition, page 1019: lines 19-21 It was gouerned by Macuac, which conditioned with Amrus that euery Egyptian should pay an Egyptian peece of Gold, and to entertaine three dayes euery Muslim which passed that way.
en 2006 Howard Greenstein; Kendra G. Hotz; John Kaltner What Do Our Neighbors Believe? 1611644119 Muslims invented the concept of zero, which is a foundation for the numbering system used throughout the world.
en Brammhi Balarajan US interfaith communities draw on decades-long bonds to navigate Israel-Hamas War w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/22/us/us-interfaith-communities-navigate-israel-hamas-war-reaj 2023-11-22 “At the end of the day, Jews and Muslims are cousins,” Alhomsi said. https://web.archive.org/web/20250707055638/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/22/us/us-interfaith-communities-navigate-israel-hamas-war-reaj
A person who internalizes the Islamic culture Islamic cultural tradition, or way of thinking, as a frame of reference. https://books.google.com/books?id=l-axAgAAQBAJ&q=%22cultural+Muslim%22&pg=PT90 Islam in Europe: Public Spaces and Civic Networks Spyros A. Sofos Roza Tsagarousianou Palgrave Macmillan 2013 978-1-137-35777-9
en 2009 9 https://books.google.ca/books?id=2_nmhn7qehoC&pg=PA9#v=snippet&q=These%20secular%20Muslims&f=false Haideh Moghissi; Saeed Rahnema; Mark Goodman Diaspora by Design: Muslim Immigrants in Canada and Beyond 1409487474 These secular Muslims, identified on the basis of cultural origin, are recognized neither by devout Muslims nor by average citizens or mainstream media in the West.
en 2012 147 https://books.google.ca/books?id=DRnthQxB8lYC&pg=PA147&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Cara Aitchison; Mei-Po Kwan; Peter Hopkins Geographies of Muslim Identities: Diaspora, Gender and Belonging 1409487474 Of course, the ⟨five⟩ pillars of faith do not represent all rituals important to Muslims; and ways were developed in which they could subsume other rituals under the politically safe rubrics of nationalism or culture, which from the earliest times until the 1980s were not generally topics attacked by the government. From this practice the concepts of 'cultural Muslim, 'ethnic Muslim and, less frequently, 'nationalist Muslim evolved.
en 6 July 2020 Kia Abdullah The i Paper https://inews.co.uk/opinion/secular-muslim-islam-faith-484560 Unfortunately, unlike “secular Jew” or “cultural Jew”, the term “cultural Muslim” isn’t widely understood. https://web.archive.org/web/20251103161357/https://inews.co.uk/opinion/secular-muslim-islam-faith-484560 3 November 2025
en chiefly _ historical A member of a predominantly Muslim South Slavic ethnic group (usually a Bosniak), irrespective of actual religious beliefs used historically in Yugoslavia but persisting to some degree in some former Yugoslav states.
Synonyms
See Thesaurus:Muslim
Hypernyms
en Abrahamist; monotheist; theist, religionist
Hyponyms
en Sunni, en Shi'a/en Shiite, en Sufi/Sufist, Ahle Quran, Salafite, Muwahhid, Quranist, Moorish Scientist, Ismaili/Ismailite/Ishmaelite, Zahirist, Ahmadi (controversial), 5 percenter, Ibadist, ghair muqallid, Hanafite
en jihadist/jihadi, mujahid
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
en anti-Muslim de-Muslimise mipster Muslamic Muslimaphobia Muslimisation Muslimise Muslimity Muslimization Muslimophilia Muslimophobe Muslimophobia Muslimophobic Musloid muzzie pseudomuslim un-Muslim-like anti-Muslimism anti-Muslimist anti-Muslimness Black Muslim Cape Muslim Christo-Muslim cyber-Muslim demuslimize de-Muslimize is the Pope a Muslim Shi'i Muslim I'm a Muslim inter-Muslim intra-Muslim Muslimaniac Muslim Area Muslimcentric Muslimdom Muslimese Muslimess Muslimest Muslimette Muslimhood Muslimic Muslimicide Muslimification Muslimify Muslimish Muslimism Muslimist Muslimistic Muslimite muslimity Muslimize Muslimless Muslimlover Muslimly Muslimness Muslimo- Muslimofascist Muslimoid Muslimologist Muslimology muslimonazi Muslimophile Muslimphobe Muslimphobia Muslimphobic Muslimship Muslimstan muslimtard Muslim Village Muslimville Muslim Zionism neo-Muslim non-Muslim out-Muslim pan-Muslimism philo-Muslim post-Muslim pre-Muslim promuslim pro-Muslim proto-Muslim pseudo-Muslim Sahih Muslim semi-Muslim un-Muslim mujeet Muslimah
Translations
believer of Islam
Afrikaans: af moslem, af moslema f
Albanian: sq mysliman m, sq myslimane f
Amharic: am ሙስሊም
Arabic: ar مُسْلِم m, ar مُسْلِمَة f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܡܸܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ mišlmana m, aii ܡܸܫܠܡܵܢܬܵܐ mišlmanta f
Armenian: hy մահմեդական
Aromanian: rup musliman m
Assamese: as মুছলমান
Asturian: ast mahometanu, ast musulmán, ast moru despective, loosely, ast sarracenu
Avar: av бусурманчи, av бусургьан
Azerbaijani: az müsəlman
Bashkir: ba мосолман
Belarusian: be мусульма́нін m, be мусульма́нка f
Bengali: bn মুসলিম, bn মুসলমান musolman
Breton: br muzulman m
Bulgarian: bg мюсюлма́нин m, bg мюсюлма́нка f, bg мохамеда́нин m, bg мохамеда́нка f, bg мохамеда́нче n child
Burmese: my မွတ်စလင်
Catalan: ca musulmà m
Chechen: ce бусалба
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 穆斯林, yue 伊斯蘭教徒, yue 回教徒
Mandarin: cmn 穆斯林, cmn 伊斯蘭教徒, cmn 回教徒
Chuvash: cv мусульман, cv мӑсӑльман
Comorian:
Maore Comorian: swb isilamu c5 c6
Ngazidja Comorian: zdj isilamu c5 c6
Coptic: cop ⲗⲁϩⲙⲓ m, cop ⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ m
Cornish: kw Moslem m, kw Moslemes f, kw Sarsyn m
Crimean Tatar: crh musulman
Czech: cs muslim m, cs muslimka f
Danish: da muslim c
Dargwa: dar бусурман
Dutch: nl moslim m, nl moslima f
Dzongkha: dz ཁ་ཆེ
Esperanto: eo islamano, eo islamanino female
Estonian: et muslim, et moslem, et musulman
Farefare: gur mõrɛ, gur mõrɛ
Faroese: fo muslimur m
Finnish: fi muslimi
French: fr musulman m, fr musulmane f
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Moslim
Galician: gl musulmán m
Georgian: ka მუსულმანი, ka მუსლიმი
German: de Muslim m, de Moslem m both common; de Mohammedaner m dated; de Muselmane m archaic; de Muslimin f, de Muslima f, de Moslemin all common; de Mohammedanerin f dated; de Muselmanin f archaic
Greek: el μουσουλμάνος m, el μουσουλμάνα f
Gujarati: gu મુસ્લિમ, gu મુસલમાન
Hausa: ha Musulmi
Hebrew: he מוסלמי m músl'mi מֻסְלְמִי / מוסלמי, he מוסלמית f musl'mít מֻסְלְמִית / מוסלמית
Hindi: hi मुस्लिम m, hi मुसलमान m, hi मुसलमानी f, hi मुसलिम m, hi मुहम्मदी m, hi मौसुल m
Hungarian: hu muszlim, hu muzulmán
Icelandic: is múslimi m
Igbo: ig Muslim
Indonesian: id orang Muslim, id Muslim
Ingrian: izh mahomettiläin
Interlingua: ia muslim
Irish: ga Moslamach m, ga Mahamadach m dated
Italian: it musulmano m, it musulmana f
Japanese: ja ムスリム musurimu, ja イスラム教徒 イスラムきょうと, isuramu kyōto, ja 回教徒 かいきょうと, kaikyōto
Javanese: jv wong Muslim
Kannada: kn ಮುಸ್ಲಿಮ್
Kazakh: kk мұсылман
Khmer: km មូស្លីម
Kikuyu: ki muithiramu
Korean: ko 이슬람교도, ko 회교도(回敎徒), ko 무슬림, ko 모슬렘, ko 무슬림
Kumyk: kum бусурман
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb موسلمان
Northern Kurdish: kmr misilman
Kyrgyz: ky мусулман
Lak: lbe бусурман
Lao: lo ມຸສລິມ
Latin: la muslimanus m
Latvian: lv musulmanis m, lv musulmane f
Lezgi: lez мусурман
Lingala: ln mozilmani
Lithuanian: lt musulmonas m, lt musulmonė f
Luganda: lg omusiraamu s, lg abasiraamu p
Macedonian: mk муслиман m, mk муслиманка f
Malagasy: mg Miozolmana
Malay: ms orang Muslim, ms Muslim
Malayalam: ml മുസ്ലിം
Manipuri: mni ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ archaic, mni ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯟ, mni ꯄꯥꯡꯘꯜ, mni ꯃꯨꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯝ
Marathi: mr मुस्लिम muslim, mr मुसलमान musalamān
Middle Mongol: xng ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭ᠍ᠤᠯ
Mon: mnw မူသလေန်
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn мусульман, mn лал
Mongolian script: mn ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠯᠮᠠᠨ, mn ᠯᠠᠯᠤ
Moore: mos alsɩlaama, mos more
Nahuatl: nah mahomatlacatl
Nepali: ne मुसलमान
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb muslim m
Nynorsk: nn muslim m
Occitan: oc musulman m
Odia: or ମୁସଲମାନ
Ossetian: os пысылмон
Pashto: ps مسلمان m mosalmān, ps مسلم m mosalam
Persian:
Dari: prs مُسَلْمَان
Iranian Persian: fa-ira مُسَلْمان, fa-ira مُسَلْمون colloquial, Tehrani
Polish: pl muzułmanin m, pl muzułmanka f
Portuguese: pt muçulmano m, pt muçulmana f
Punjabi: pa ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ
Rohingya: rhg
Romani: rom xoraxaj m, rom xoraxani f
Romanian: ro musulman m, ro musulmană f
Russian: ru мусульма́нин m, ru мусульма́нка f, ru магомета́нин m dated, ru магомета́нка f dated
Sanskrit: sa मौसुल m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh муслѝма̄н m, sh муслѝма̄нка f
Latin: sh muslìmān m, sh muslìmānka f
Shan: shn မူႇသလိမ်ႇ
Sindhi: sd مسلم, sd مسلمان
Sinhalese: si මුස්ලිම්
Slovak: sk moslim m, sk moslimka f, sk muslim m, sk muslimka f
Slovene: sl musliman m, sl muslimanka f
Somali: so muslim m
Sotho: st moselamose
Spanish: es musulmán m, es musulmana f, es muslim n, es moro m, es muslime n, es mahometano m, es mahometista n rare, es islamita n, es sarraceno m, es sarracín m, es agareno m
Sundanese: su Muslim
Swahili: sw Mwislamu
Swedish: sv muslim c
Tajik: tg мусулмон
Talysh:
Asalemi: tly مسلمون məsəlmun
Tamil: ta முஸ்லிம், ta முசல்மான், ta சோனகன்
Tatar: tt мөселман
Telugu: te ముస్లిం, te మొస్లెం
Thai: th มุสลิม
Tibetan: bo ཁ་ཆེ
Tigrinya: ti ኣስላማይ
Turkish: tr Müslüman
Ottoman Turkish: ota مسلمان müsliman
Turkmen: tk musulman
Ukrainian: uk мусульма́нин m, uk мусульма́нка f
Urdu: ur مُسَلْمان m, ur مُسْلِم m
Uyghur: ug مۇسۇلمان
Uzbek: uz musulmon
Vietnamese: vi người Islam, vi người Hồi, vi người Hồi giáo
Volapük: ♂♀ vo slaman, ♂ vo hislaman, ♀ vo jislaman
Welsh: cy Mwslim m f, cy Moslem m f
Yiddish: yi מוסולמאַן m, yi איסלאַמער m
Yoruba: yo Musulumi
Zulu: zu Muslim
Adjective
more
Being or relating to a believer of Islam.
en Irene Silverblatt Andrew B. Fisher; Matthew D. O'hara 2009 Foreword xi Imperial Subjects: Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America The notion of blood purity was first elaborated in Europe, where it was used to separate Old Christians from Spain’s New Christians—women and men of Jewish and Muslim origin whose ancestors had converted to Christianity.
en Brammhi Balarajan US interfaith communities draw on decades-long bonds to navigate Israel-Hamas War w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/22/us/us-interfaith-communities-navigate-israel-hamas-war-reaj 2023-11-22 Kaplan-Miller said she first joined the Sisterhood of Salaam Shalom, an interfaith organization that was founded by a Muslim and a Jewish woman in suburban New Jersey, shortly after the 2016 election. https://web.archive.org/web/20250707055638/https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/22/us/us-interfaith-communities-navigate-israel-hamas-war-reaj
Synonyms
en Islamic
Antonyms
en non-Muslim
en kafir
Derived terms
en is the Pope Muslim
Translations
relating to believers of Islam
Afrikaans: af moslem
Arabic: ar إِسْلَامِيّ
Armenian: hy մահմեդական
Asturian: ast musulmán
Azerbaijani: az müsəlman
Belarusian: be мусульма́нскі
Breton: br muzulman
Bulgarian: bg мюсюлма́нски, bg мохамеда́нски
Catalan: ca musulmà
Cherokee: chr ᎹᏏᎳᎻ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 穆斯林 mùsīlín, cmn 清真 qīngzhēn
Czech: cs muslimský
Danish: da muslimsk
Dutch: nl moslims
Esperanto: eo muslima
Finnish: fi muslimi-
French: fr musulman m
Galician: gl musulmán
Georgian: ka მუსლიმანური
German: de muslimisch
Greek: el μουσουλμανικός m
Gujarati: gu મુસ્લિમ, gu મુસલમાન, gu મુસલમાની
Hebrew: he מוסלמי muslemi
Hindi: hi मुस्लिम, hi मुसलमान, hi मुसलमानी, hi मौसुल m
Hungarian: hu muszlim, hu muzulmán
Irish: ga Moslamach m, ga Mahamadach dated
Italian: it musulmano m
Japanese: ja ムスリム musurimu
Kazakh: kk мұсылман, kk мұсылмандық
Khmer: km អិស្លាម ihslaam
Korean: ko 무슬림
Kyrgyz: ky мусулман
Luganda: lg by'abasiraamu
Macedonian: mk муслима́нски
Maltese: mt mislem m
Marathi: mr मुस्लिम muslim, mr मुसलमान musalamān
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb muslimsk
Nynorsk: nn muslimsk
Occitan: oc musulman
Persian: fa مسلمانی mosalmâni
Polish: pl muzułmański
Portuguese: pt muçulmano
Romani: rom xoraxano
Romanian: ro musulman
Russian: ru мусульма́нский
Sanskrit: sa मौसुल m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh муслимански
Latin: sh muslimanski
Slovak: sk muslimský
Slovene: sl muslimanski
Sotho: st leselamose
Spanish: es musulmán, es muslim, es moro, es muslime, es mahometano, es mahometista rare, es islamita, es sarraceno, es sarracín, es agareno
Swahili: sw mwiislamu
Swedish: sv muslimsk
Tajik: tg мусулмонӣ
Tamil: ta முஸ்லிம்
Turkish: tr Müslüman
Turkmen: tk musulman
Ukrainian: uk мусульма́нський
Urdu: ur مسلم muslim, ur مسلمان musalmān, ur مسلمانی musalmānī
Uyghur: ug مۇسۇلمان
Uzbek: uz musulmon
Vietnamese: vi muslim m, vi Hồi giáo, vi đạo Hồi, vi Hồi
Volapük: ♂♀ vo slamanik, ♂ vo hislamanik, ♀ vo jislamanik
Welsh: cy Mwslim (n), cy Mwslimaidd (a)
Proper noun
en barangay mun/Guindulungan p/Maguindanao del Sur c/Philippines.
References
Further reading
Anagrams
en ilmmsu limmus
en Islam People
German
Alternative forms
de Moslem now chiefly colloquial, but still common
de Moslim archaic
Etymology
From de ar مُسْلِم.
Pronunciation
de /ˈmʊslɪm/ /mʊsˈliːm/
de De-Muslim.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Mus lim
Noun
m,s,e:s in,e,a
Muslim
Declension
m,s,e:s
Synonyms
de Mohammedaner Muhammedaner dated
de Mohammeder, de Muhammeder obsolete rare
de Muselman, de Muselmann, de Muselmane archaic
de Musel derogatory
de Islamit rare
Antonyms
de Nichtmuslim
de Kafir
Hypernyms
de Abrahamit
de Monotheist
de Gläubiger
Hyponyms
de Hyponyms of Muslim according to religious orientation Alevit,Alewit Chardschit Dschabrit Mutazilit Schiit Sunnit Wahhabit
de Other hyponyms of Muslim Islamist Radikalmuslim Vorzeige-Muslim
Derived terms
de Muslimin
de muslimisch
de Muslimisierung, de muslimisieren
de Kulturmuslim
Related terms
de Islam
Further reading
de Islam People
Malay
Etymology
ms ar مُسْلِم one who submits.
Pronunciation
ms [mus.lem] [muz.lem]
ms lim im 2
ms Mus lim
Proper noun
مسلم Muslimin Muslim-Muslim
A en Muslim.
ms orang Islam
A male en Muslim.
Derived terms
ms Affixations muslimkan<t:to islamize> kemusliman
Descendants
id muslim
See also
ms Muslimah<t:a female Muslim>
Further reading
Northern Kurdish
Alternative forms
kmr Mislim Misliman
Etymology
kmr ar مُسْلِم.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m
kmr male
Declension
m
Tagalog
Alternative forms
tl Moslem
Etymology
tl ar مُسْلِم one who submits, possibly via tl en Muslim. tl ar س ل م tl Musulman.
Pronunciation
Muslím
Noun
Muslím + tl Islam
en Muslim
tl Musulman Mahometano Moro dimaporo slang
Related terms
tl Islam Islamista
Adjective
Muslím + tl Islam
en Muslim
Further reading
tl People