411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-wijs
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
wijs
Dutch
Alternative forms
nl -wijze
Etymology
See nl wijze.
Pronunciation
nl /ʋɛi̯s/
nl Nl--wijs.ogg
Suffix
nl suffix adverb-forming suffixes
-wise; forms adverbs from adjectives.
Usage notes
As these compounds essentially represent univerbations of genitive absolute phrases (e.g. spelender wijs "in a playing manner" -> nl spelenderwijs), the preceding adjective or participle requires the feminine genitive singular ending nl -er (as nl wijze is feminine and the preceding adjective or participle must be congruent with it).
As the genitive is not in use anymore in modern Dutch (except vestigially) and has been only dimly known among the general public since the second half of the twentieth century, new words with this suffix contain the genitive ending -er not because they represent a genuine univerbation of a previously separate genitive absolute phrase, but because they are derived by analogy with other words formed in this way.
Derived terms
nl