411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-eius
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
eius
Latin
Alternative forms
la -ejus -eiius -eijus orthographic
Etymology 1
By analogy with la nomen gentilicium nomina gentilicia of la osc - or perhaps la ett - origin, such as la Pompeius (from osc *pompe five), la Tarpeius, la Saufeius. Difficult to distinguish from Etymology 2.-eius -eia 289 Gentilics ending in la -eius may have originated from a Faliscan variant of this suffix, whereas la -aius (as in la Anaius, la Popaius, la Ulaius) may go back to Oscan, and la -aeus (as in la Annaeus) to Paelignian and Umbrian.120 Chase George Davis 1897 The Origin of Roman Praenomina Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 8
Pronunciation
-eius
Note: although the syllable is heavy due to the regularly geminate intervocalic /j/, the vowel is thought to have been short on etymological grounds.
Suffix
-eius
forms la nomen gentilicium nomina gentilicia
la Elatus 1 Elateius
la Proculus 1 Proculeius
Usage notes
This suffix was also used to form humorous words such as la sterteia one who snores from la stertō snore by Petronius and la sterceia a maidservant who cleans the excrement of children from la stercus dung, manure by Tertullian.
Declension
-eius -ei The Masculine Singular Vocative is monosyllabic.325: Dekl. Sing. Vokativ 424
Derived terms
la -uleius
Etymology 2
la -ēius adjectival :from la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives> 1
Derived adjectives from nouns and names with an la -ē stem with the suffix la -ius (such as la plēbēius of the common people from la plēbēs the common people, an archaic form of la plēbs). Difficult to distinguish from Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
-ēius
Note: the vowel is thought to have been long on etymological grounds.
Suffix
-ēius
forms adjectives from nouns and proper names
la pāgus -ēius pāgēius
Declension
-ēius
Etymology 3
From la grc - adjectives in grc -ήϊος, form of grc -εῖος. Perhaps more properly considered a poetically variant scansion of the suffixes under Etymology 1 and 2, modelled on the corresponding situation in Greek.
Pronunciation
-ēïus
Note: this suffix is trisyllabic.
Suffix
-ēïus
la literary poetic Forms adjectives, chiefly from grc - nouns, but occasionally from native ones as well
la φῠ́λλος grc leaf 1 Phyllēïus corresponding to grc Φῠλλήϊος
la Πρῐ́ᾱπος grc 1 Priāpēïus corresponding to grc Πρῐᾱπήϊος
la Tiberius 1 Tiberēïus
Declension
-ēïus
See also
la
References