411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Flansch
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
German
Alternative forms
de Flansche<g:f> obsolete
Etymology
According to Kluge, Pfeifer and Duden, from de gmh vlansch corner, end, with possible relations to de Flunsch pout, pouty mouth and to de flennen to cry noisily, snivel.
However, the likely descendant of the inherited term seems to show very little usage in New High German, and with the sense having shifted towartds "torn bit, strip of meat"flantsch. The modern meaning of "flange" appears fairly suddenly in the first half of the 19th century specifically in engineering. This sense, or any close to it, is markedly absent in Grimm's dictionary despite being contemperaneous. The closeness in sense and form could alternatively suggest a borrowing from de en flange, en flanch.
Pronunciation
de /flanʃ/
de De-Flansch.ogg
de De-Flansch2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Noun
m,es:s
flange projecting edge at the end of component (esp. of metal) to fasten to or anchor with other parts, now especially of pipes
de Verein für Eisenbahnkunde zu Berlin - Protocoll vom 11. December 1855 G. Erbkam Berlin Ernst & Korn Zeitschrift für Bauwesen 1856 1855 429 https://www.google.de/books/edition/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Bauwesen/jz8_AQAAMAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=%22flansch%22&pg=PA429&printsec=frontcover Die Zunge b besteht aus einem starken vierkantigen Eisen, und ist von demselben oben nur so viel abgehobelt, als der Radflansch erfordert. Switch b consists of a strong, square piece of iron, and from its top exactly enough has been abraded as is required by the flange of the wheel.
de 2008 Handbuch Rohrleitungsbau 1 5 Günter Wossog Vulkan Essen 361 9783802727450 https://www.google.de/books/edition/Handbuch_Rohrleitungsbau/_mx2vVHPOQYC?hl=de&gbpv=1 Mittels Schrauben und Muttern werden beide Flansche mit der Dichtung verbunden. Both flanges are tightened to the seal using nuts and bolts.
Declension
m,es:s
Derived terms
de flanschen
de Kanalflansch
de Kunststoffflansch
de Maschinenflansch
de Zwischenflansch
References
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