411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Qiqihar
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en Tsitsihar
Etymology
Borrowed from en mnc ᠴᡳᠴᡳᡥᠠᡵ.
Pronunciation
en /ˈtʃiːtʃiːˌhɑː/ RP
en /ˈt͡ʃit͡ʃiˌhɑɹ/ GA
Proper noun
en city p/Heilongjiang c/China.
en 1980 China: U.S. Policy Since 1945 https://archive.org/details/chinauspolicysin00cong/ 0-87187-188-2 79-27840 1089520471 80 https://archive.org/details/chinauspolicysin00cong/page/80/ On April 28 the Chinese Communists occupied Qiqihar, a railroad center in Manchuria.
en 1985 w:Jeffery Boswall Some Notes on Bird Markets, Pigeon Keeping and Other Bird/Man Relations in China https://archive.org/details/avicultur919219851986asco/ The Avicultural Magazine 91 136 https://archive.org/details/avicultur919219851986asco/page/136/ In the grounds of my hotel at Qiqihar, Heilongjiang province, on 8th May 1983, I (J.B.) found a local bird-catcher with six traps slung from a tree.
en https://archive.org/details/futurewarsworlds0000dupu/ 1993 Trevor N. Dupuy Trevor Nevitt Dupuy The Sino-Russian Conflict Future Wars w:Warner Books 0-446-51670-8 760418690 306 https://archive.org/details/futurewarsworlds0000dupu/page/306/ The defeat of General Beng's Thirty-fifth Group Army north-east of Qiqihar (10-17 August), and the ensuing defeat of General Yang's counterattack with the First Armoured Group Army (20-24 August), had compelled Deng's Twenty-third Group Army to fall back on Baicheng to avoid encirclement. Qiqihar fell to the Russian 17th Guards Motorised Rifle Division (Eighth Guards Army) on 26 August, while Malenkov's Fifth Guards Tank Army swept through the relatively open country between Qiqihar and Harbin, intent on seizing the lower Nen river crossings and then smashing into the north-eastern flank of the Chinese Twenty-third Group Army.
en July 24, 2023 w:Keith Bradsher At Least 11 Killed After School Gym Roof Collapses During a Volleyball Practice in China w:The New York Times https://web.archive.org/web/20230724103223/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/24/world/asia/china-gym-roof-collapse-qiqihar.html 24 July 2023 https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/24/world/asia/china-gym-roof-collapse-qiqihar.html 0362-4331 1645522 Asia Pacific Qiqihar, the last sizable city in China before reaching Mohe City, China’s northernmost town, briefly enjoyed an unlikely construction boom in 2016 and 2017.
en
Synonyms
from Mandarin Chinese:
en Ch'i-ch'i-ha-erh, en Chichihaerh, en Qiqihaer, en Qiqiha'er
en Pukwei
Translations
city in Heilongjiang, China
Arabic: ar تْشِيتْشِيخَار m tšitšiḵār, ar تْشِيتْشِيهَار m tšitšihār
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 齊齊哈爾 Qíqíhā'ěr
Daur: dta Chichar, dta Bukui
Hungarian: hu Csicsihar
Japanese: ja 斉斉哈爾 ちちはる, Chichiharu, ja チチハル Chichiharu
Jurchen: juc *Pangge
Khitan: zkt *Jiqin Har, zkt *Jičin Qar
Korean: ko ^치치하얼
Manchu: mnc ᠴᡳᠴᡳᡥᠠᡵ, mnc ᠴᡳᠴᡳᡤᠠᡵ, mnc ᠪᡠᡴᡠᡳ, mnc ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ ᡤᠠᠯᠠ
Mongolian: mn ᠴᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠷ, mn ᠴᠢᠴᠢᠭᠠᠷ, mn ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠷ (Yuan), mn ᠪᠡᠴᠠᠷ (Yuan)
Cyrillic: mn Чичихар, mn Чичигар
Russian: ru Цицика́р m
Vietnamese: vi Tề Tề Cáp Nhĩ
Further reading
Qiqihar, Qiqiha'er, Qiqihaer, Tsitsihar, Chichihaerh
pn
en 1998 Qiqihar Saul B. Cohen The Columbia Gazetteer of the World https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee03cohe/ 3 New York Columbia University Press 0-231-11040-5 98-071262 164337564 2547 https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee03cohe/page/2547/ 3