411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-pil
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "pil"
Classical Nahuatl
Pronunciation
nci [-piːɬ]
Suffix
-pīl nci suffix plural -pipīl diminutive suffixes
nci appended to nouns a diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness.
nci coyōtl a coyote → nci coyōpīl a small coyote
nci ilama an elderly woman → nci ilamapīl a crone
nci pilli a child → nci pilpīl a small child; a very young child
Usage notes
The suffix undergoes short-vowel reduplication when pluralized, becoming -pipīl.
nci pilpīl a small child → nci pīpilpipīl small children
Synonyms
diminutive affixes nci tepitōn, nci -tōn, nci -tzin
Antonyms
augmentative affixes nci huēyi, nci -pōl
Derived terms
nci
References
Frances Karttunen 1992 An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl University of Oklahoma Press 194
Pipil
Etymology
Compare nci pīl.
Suffix
ppl suffix plural -pilpil or -pipil Cuisnahuat diminutive suffixes
ppl appended to nouns no longer productive uncommon a diminutive suffix; forms nouns denoting smallness.
Synonyms
ppl -tsin
Further reading
Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter. p. 50