411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-kki
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Finnish
Etymology
From fi urj-fin-pro *-kkëi, cognate with et -k -k(i), myv -ке. Equivalent to fi -kka i nominal, and originally allomorphic with some uses of fi -kko (see fi -o).
Suffix
noun
Creates action nouns from verbs.
fi levitä to spread levikki circulation of a newspaper
fi mennä mennä (kaupaksi) to sell menekki sales, demand
fi hävitä to disappear. lose hävikki loss (accounting)
Creates diminutive nouns from verb that indicate the object of an action.
fi ajaa to drive ajokki vehicle
fi hoitaa to care hoidokki patient
fi lempiä to love lemmikki pet
Creates nouns that indicate similarity, allegory or diminutiveness. The relationship is sometimes obscure.
fi valo light valokki
fi hanhi goose hanhikki
fi punainen red punikki socialist (derogatory)
fi seitti gossamer, fine thread seitikki webcap
fi tyrä tyräkki
Creates female given names, especially for cows.
fi ainoa only Ainokki
fi mieliä to desire Mielikki
fi musta black Mustikki
fi sarvi horn Sarvikki
fi tuuli wind Tuulikki
Usage notes
In some cases the usage is largely synonymous with fi -kko. As an example, the noun fi asukki inhabitant, often unwanted or temporary one from the verb fi asua to live in might as well be fi asukko.
Declension
- kk k a
- kk k ä
Derived terms
fi
References
Ingrian
Etymology
From izh urj-fin-pro *-kkëi. Cognates include fi -kki and et -k.
Pronunciation
Suffix
Used to form nouns from verbs denoting an object of the action.
izh söövvä eat söökki nutrition
Used to form given names, especially for cows.
Declension
kk k
Derived terms
izh
Sidamo
Pronunciation
sid /-kːi/
Determiner
sid determiner clitics possessive determiners
thy, your
See also
References
383