-on

Appendix:Variations of "on" English Etymology 1 en particle or quantum :bf electron :influence grc:-ον + 1 Pronunciation en /-ɒn/ en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--on.wav US Suffix en particle or quantum en physics maths Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles and quanta. en -ino en photon, en proton Derived terms en particle or quantum Translations (physics) subatomic particles Catalan: ca -ó m Chinese: Mandarin: cmn 子 zǐ Dutch: nl -on French: fr -on m German: de -on n Gujarati: gu -અણુ Hindi: hi -अणु Interlingua: ia -on Italian: it -one m Japanese: ja 子 shi Marathi: mr -अणू Norwegian: Bokmål: nb -on Portuguese: pt -ão m Portugal, pt -on m Brazil Russian: ru -он m Spanish: es -ón m Etymology 2 en noble gases :bf carbon<id:element> en carbon, first applied to boron and then to silicon. Pronunciation en /-ɒn/ /-ən/; some words allow both pronunciations while others require one or the other. Suffix en element en chemistry Forming names of noble gases and certain nonmetal elements. en boron, en silicon Derived terms en element Translations (chemistry) nonmetal element Norwegian: Bokmål: nb -on Etymology 3 en unit Suffix en unit en biology genetics Forming names of things considered as basic or fundamental units. en codon, en recon Derived terms en unit Translations (genetics) basic or fundamental units French: fr -on Norwegian: Bokmål: nb -on Russian: ru -он m Etymology 4 en substance From the combining form of en -one, as in sulfon-ic. Compare also en -thion. Suffix en substance Forms names for chemical compounds, often proprietary. Derived terms en substance en -thion Anagrams en no Nº NO No No. N.O. no no. en Chemical element nomenclature Cebuano Alternative forms ceb -hon after vowels without glottal stops ceb -un -hun nonstandard Etymology ceb :inh phi-pro:*-ən<ety:inh<poz-pro:*-ən>> From ceb phi-pro *-ən, from ceb poz-pro *-ən, from ceb map-pro *-ən. Cognate with ilo -en and tl -in. Suffix ceb suffix verb-forming suffix inchoative gi- contemplative -on imperative -a negative -a patient trigger verbal affix, infinitive form non-durative action; an action done unto something or someone without necessarily referencing the duration of the act; see Perfective aspect ceb paga- -on durative patient trigger ceb kaon eat kan-on to eat something ceb Kan-on nako ang isda. I will eat the fish. (The "fish" is focused) ceb Kan-on nako I will eat it ceb with verbs of motion go to do/get/achieve something ceb saka climb sak-on to climb to get something ceb balik return balikon to return to do something ceb Balikon ka namo We will come back to get you ceb with roots referring to a state make into such state ceb pula red pulahon to make something red ceb hurot consumed hutdon to use up all that is left ceb upat four upaton to make/divide into four parts ceb ayo good ayohon to fix ceb with adjectives referring to manner do something in such manner ceb ayo good ayohon to do something well ceb kalit sudden kaliton to do something suddenly ceb with names or titles call someone by that name or title ceb Kuyahon ka niya He calls you "kuya" ceb uncommon with words referring to time do at such time ceb Ugmaon na lang 'ni nako. I will just do this tomorrow. ceb with things that can be used as an instrument to hit something strike with so-and-so ceb Bakyaon nako siya I will hit him/her with a wooden slipper contemplative aspect of -on Usage notes Often, the stress is moved to the next syllable after affixation: ceb bálik balíkon ceb áyo ayóhon ceb pulá pulahón ceb kalít kalitón Derived terms ceb ceb ka- -on -onon Suffix ceb suffix adjective-forming suffix ceb added to adjectives somewhat, kind of, -ish ceb murag, full reduplication of root ceb gamay small gamayon rather small ceb barato cheap baratohon rather cheap ceb added to Spanish monetary numbers worth much ceb tag- balig ceb piso one peso pisohon worth one peso ceb baynte twenty pesos bayntehon worth twenty pesos forms demonyms ceb -anon -non -hon Usage notes In the first and second senses, the stress is always on the last syllable: ceb mahál mahalón somewhat expensive ceb báyot bayotón gayish Derived terms ceb -anon ma- -on -non Suffix ceb suffix noun-forming suffix ceb -onon ceb Duna pa koy hatagon nimo. I still have something to give you. See also ceb -an paga- -an mo- mag- ma- mang- References 1158-1159 Danish Pronunciation da [-ˈoˀn] Suffix da organic chemistry -one Derived terms da Dutch Pronunciation nl /ɔn/ nl Nl--on.ogg Suffix nl suffix nl functional group suffix -one nl particles en -on Synonyms nl oxo- Derived terms nl Related terms nl keton Finnish Etymology See fi -Vn illative illative suffix. Suffix fi -Vn one illative illative case ending Anagrams fi no no fi case suffixes Franco-Provençal Etymology frp la -ō -ōnem. Suffix frp suffix m plural -ons frp orb forms augmentative nouns Derived terms frp French Pronunciation fr LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--on.wav <<France>> (<<Lyon>>) fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--on.wav <<France>> (<<Somain>>) Etymology 1 fr diminutive suffix suffix :inh frm:-on<ety:inh<fro:-on<ety:inh<la:-ō<id:noun>>:influence<frk:->>>> fr frm -on, from fr fro -on, a blending of fr la -ōnem (accusative singular of la -ō, masculine appellative suffix), fr frk *-on (accusative of gmw-pro *-ō, ending of masculine weak declension nouns), fr frk *-īn diminutive suffix, and gmw-pro *-ing (diminutive suffix for animals, via fro -enc, fro -enz). Some also descend from the Celtic singulative cel-pro *-onos, such as fr mouton. Suffix m +fr diminutive suffixes forms diminutives of things, including some animals fr chat chaton cat kitten fr ours ourson bear cub forms augmentatives of things fr médaille médaillon medal medallion indicates origin or occupation fr marmite marmiton cooking pot pot and pan washer; kitchen porter fr quartier quarteron quarter quarter of a pound fr char charron carriage wheelwright fr bûche bûcheron log lumberjack Descendants en -oon 1 Suffix forms adjectives of characteristic fr mollasse<t:molasses> mollasson<t:sluggish> fr brouiller<t:to blur; to scramble> brouillon<t:disorganized, disjointed> Etymology 2 fr :bor grc:-ος<alt:-ον><id:neuter noun> sciences fr grc -ον, neuter of grc -ος, masculine adjective ending. Suffix m fr physics and biology en -on fr magnét(ique)<t:magnetic> magnéton<t:magneton> fr ostéo- ostéon<t:osteon> Derived terms fr fr Forming diminutives buisson brocheton chanson housson ourson ponton raton saucisson fr contranyms Gothic Romanization -ōn got -𐍉𐌽 Hungarian Pronunciation Etymology 1 hu Suffix hu suffix superessive case suffix case suffixes hu superessive on hu asztal table asztalon on [a/the] table hu Egy váza van az asztalon There is a vase on the table. Usage notes See also hu rajta :Category:Hungarian terms taking -n/-on/-en/-ön :Category:Hungarian noun forms Etymology 2 hu Suffix hu suffix hu verb hu verb-forming suffix Added to a stem ― often an onomatopoeia ― to form a verb, normally expressing an instantaneous action. hu oson to sneak the instantaneous element is not present here Usage notes verb-forming suffix Variants: hu -on verb is added to some back-vowel words hu -an verb is added to back-vowel words hu -en verb is added to front-vowel words Conjugation - o n y Derived terms hu verb Etymology 3 hu Suffix hu suffix hu adverb hu deadjectival adverb-forming suffix Added to an adjective to create an adverb. hu vak blind vakon blindly hu gazdag rich gazdagon abundantly, copiously Usage notes adverb-forming suffix Variants: hu -n adverb is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. hu -an adverb is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant hu -on adverb is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant hu -en adverb is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant, as well as some front-vowel words ending in a vowel (see above). Derived terms hu adverb Etymology 4 hu Suffix hu suffix hu personal hu chiefly dialectal or archaic personal suffix yhu dialectal terms suffixes with archaic senses Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of hu -jon, formerly also occurring in the indicative). hu ad to give → hu adjon he/she/it should give hu van to be → hu vagyon he/she/it is, there is in the standard language: hu van Usage notes archaic personal suffix Variants: hu -n personal is added to certain irregular stems hu -on personal is added to back-vowel words hu -en personal is added to unrounded front-vowel words hu -ön personal is added to rounded front-vowel words See also Appendix:Hungarian suffixes Further reading Szinnyei József: Alaktani adalékok (in Nyelvtudományi Közlemények, 1903, see page 249 in the PDF, page 243 in the original) Ifj. Domokos Pál Péter: Még egyszer a felelin-féle igealakokról (page 4 in the PDF, page 32 in the original) hu terms with multiple lemma etymologies terms with multiple morpheme etymologies Mohawk Suffix moh suffix forms perfective aspect, which require patient pronouns References 371-372 Norwegian Bokmål Etymology A new formation from words such as nb ion ion, from nb grc -ου, neuter of grc -ος, from nb ine-pro *-os athematic creates nouns from verb stems. Pronunciation 1 nb /uːn/ nb nb--on1.ogg nb uːn nb -on Suffix nb suffix (definite singular neuter nb -onet, indefinite plural nb -on or nb -oner, definite plural nb -onene or nb -ona) nb noun nb physics maths and biology Used to form nouns denoting subatomic particles, quanta, molecular units, or substances; -on nb proton, elektron, nøytron, boson, gluon proton, electron, neutron, boson, gluon 1 nb noun nb chemistry biology genetics Used to form nouns denoting certain organic compounds; -one, -on nb aceton, testosteron, kodon acetone, testosterone, codone 1 Pronunciation 2 nb /ɔn/ nb nb--on2.ogg nb ɔn nb -on nb onn ånd Suffix nb suffix (definite singular neuter nb -onet or definite singular masculine nb -onen, indefinite plural nb -on or nb -oner, definite plural nb -onene or nb -ona) nb noun nb chemistry Used to form nouns denoting chemical substances and industrial products; -on nb radon, orlon, rayon radon, orlon, rayon 1 References nb noun-forming suffixes Old English Etymology 1 Alternative forms ang -an -un Suffix verbf 1 marks the plural preterite indicative of strong verbs ang drīfan<t:to drive> drifon<t:we/you/they drove> Usage notes As this suffix is added only to strong verbs, it is always accompanied by ablaut when it appears on a verb. Related terms ang -edon, ang -odon Etymology 2 Suffix part 1 ang rare ang -en; forms past participles of strong verbs Old Galician-Portuguese Etymology roa-opt augmentative :inh la:-o<alt:-ōnem><id:noun> + Suffix roa-opt suffix m -ón augmentative suffix Derived terms roa-opt Descendants fax -on gl -ón pt -ão augmentative References roa-opt DAVAGAME 2.1.30. Sufixo <-on> 239 roa-opt augmentative suffixes Old Saxon Alternative forms osx -oian Etymology From osx gem-pro *-ōną. Suffix osx suffix -ōn osx verbal suffix used to form the infinitive of class 2 weak verbs (an alternative ending -oian is sometimes found instead of -ōn) makōn "to make" hatōn "to hate" Conjugation - Descendants gml -en nds -en osx weak verbs Polish Etymology pl nominal pl 1 Pronunciation on Suffix pl suffix m-in m-pr forms masculine nouns pl kuć kujon Declension Inanimate declension: -onu/-ona Animate declension: Derived terms pl Further reading Potawatomi Etymology Cognate to oj -oon. pot Pronunciation Suffix pot suffix an pot obviative obviative of pot -en<id:obviative> -yen<id:obviative> pot gizhêk gizhkon Usage notes Must be used with a noun ending in /k/ Derived terms pot -on (obviative) Suffix pot suffix in pot plural plural of pot -en<id:plural> -yen<id:plural> pot bkok bkogon pot bëk bëgon pot wshkëbëk wshkëbkon pot wzawbëk wzawbëgon Usage notes Must be used with a noun ending in /k/ Derived terms pot bkogon pot bëgon pot wshkëbkon pot wzawbëgon See also pot -ok Spanish Suffix m es -ón Swedish Etymology Most likely originally from sv smultron wild strawberry and sv nypon rosehip and then extended to other borrowed words with an original -a suffix. Probably originally a plural suffix cognate to got -𐍉𐌽𐌰 in e.g. got 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 eyes, compare Swedish sv ögon.svetym 0052.html -on Pronunciation sv /ˌɔn/ Suffix sv suffix n Used in many names of berries and some fruits. Derived terms sv fikon hallon hjortron krikon lingon nypon odon ollon olvon mjölon plommon päron smultron sviskon References Anagrams sv no NO no. Welsh Pronunciation cy /ɔn/ Etymology 1 Alternative forms cy -ion Suffix cy suffix Pluralisation suffix cy -aid -aint -au -ed -edd -en -i -iadau -iaid -iau -ion -od -oedd -ydd -yr -ys cy meddyg doctor meddygon doctors cy lleidr thief lladron lladron cy athro (male) teacher athrawon athrawon Etymology 2 Alternative forms cy -son Suffix cy suffix cy colloquial verb suffix for the first-person plural preterite cy colloquial verb suffix for the third-person plural preterite Etymology 3 Alternative forms cy -ion Suffix cy suffix Noun suffix cy aur gold euron laburnum cy gŵr man gwron hero cy hin weather hinon fair weather Derived terms cy