411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-lok
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Middle English
Alternative forms
enm -lak -lake -loke
enm -lac especially early; enm -locke -locke late
enm -laik -laike -layke especially N
Etymology
enm :inh ang:-lāc
enm ang -lāc suffix denoting activity or action, from enm gem-pro *-laikaz, gem-pro *-laiką. enm -lek, also compare enm layk amusement, activity, enm -lechen -ify verb-forming suffix, and enm lok offering gift, offering.
The form enm -leche found in enm knoweleche and enm woweleche likely reflects an Old English collateral form enm -lǣċ, reflecting influence from ang -lǣċan (enm -lechen). Northern forms in enm -layk reflect conflation with enm -layk, Northern form of enm -lek.
Pronunciation
enm /-ˌlɔ̝ːk/ reduced /-lak/
enm /-ˌlaːk/ /-ˌlæi̯k/ mostly <<N>>
Suffix
enm suffix noun-forming suffixes derivational suffixes
enm uncommon Forms nouns from other nouns or verbs denoting an event or state (originally specifically a ceremony)
enm knowen -lok knoweleche to know knowledge originally "acknowledgement"
enm wed -lok wedlok pledge marriage originally "wedding"
enm non-productive Forms nouns from other nouns denoting physical activity.
enm fight -lok fightlok fight fighting
Derived terms
enm
Descendants
(en - en wedlock)
References
-lāc suf MED24517
-lock suffix 6656794588
B 3.2 430-432 430 -LEC