411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-κός
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
κος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
grc :inh grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>> adjectives suffix
From grc grk-pro *-kos, from grc ine-pro *-kos, ine-pro *-ḱos.
Cognate with la -cus, gem-pro *-gaz, sa -शस् and cu -ъkъ.
PIE ine-pro *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-κή -κόν
forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', 'in the manner of'
Note: This suffix survives in inherited forms and became productive through its derivations (cf. infra) by metanalysis.
Inflection
-κός -κή
Derived terms
grc -ακός
grc -ικός
grc -τικός
grc
References
Peppler Charles William 1910 s:The Termination -κός, as Used by Aristophanes for Comic Effect w:American Journal of Philology 31 4 10.2307/288520 288520 428–444