411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Byzantine
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
byzantine
English
2006 November 24
Alternative forms
en byzantine figurative _ senses
en Byzantian Byzantinan
en Bizantian Bizantine obsolete
Etymology
en :der la-lat:bȳzantīnus 1
en la-lat bȳzantīnus, from la Bȳzantium, from en grc Βυζάντιον. The figurative senses evoke the reputation for palace intrigue of the Byzantine imperial court.
Pronunciation
en /bɪˈzæntaɪn/ /baɪˈzæntaɪn/ UK
en /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ /ˈbɪzəntaɪn/ US
en en-us-Byzantine.ogg US
en en-us-Byzantine-2.ogg US
en en-au-Byzantine.ogg AU
en iːn 3
Adjective
Of or pertaining to Byzantium.
en history Belonging to the civilization of the Eastern Roman Empire between 331, when its capital was moved to Constantinople, and 1453, when that capital was conquered by the Turks and ultimately renamed Istanbul.
en architecture Of a style of architecture prevalent in the Eastern Empire down to 1453, marked by the round arch springing from columns or piers, the dome supported upon pendentives, capitals elaborately sculptured, mosaic or other encrustations, etc.
en figurative often lower-case Overly complex or intricate, especially of bureaucracy.
en a Byzantine system of regulations
en http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/01/icann-future-of-the-internet The byzantine, meandering discussion on the future of the internet 2014-07-01 Julia Powles The Guardian The byzantine, meandering processes of Icann are engineered in a way that avoids any dissent surfacing, all under the reassuring guise of consensus.
en November 3, 2017 Julia Rampen A week in Pestminster New Statesman https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2017/11/week-pestminster-how-sexual-harassment-scandal-unfolded Those following what has been dubbed “Pestminster” may nevertheless struggle to keep up with the Byzantine internal reporting structures, the range of accusations being levied and the sheer number of MPs involved.
en figurative often lower-case Rigid, unceasing, inflexible.
en 1978 Kołakowski Leszek Leszek Kołakowski w:Main Currents of Marxism III: The Breakdown pl Główne nurty marksizmu: rozkład P[aul] S[teven] Falla 1976 w:Clarendon Press w:Oxford 9780198245704 59183135 92 https://archive.org/details/maincurrentsofma00kola/page/92 Novelists, poets, and film directors vied with one another in Byzantine adulation of Stalin: this reached its peak in the post-war years, but was already highly developed in the period we are considering.
en devious stealthyen figurative often lower-case devious and stealthy.
en 2016-01-26 w:David Robert Grimes On the Viability of Conspiratorial Beliefs w:PLOS One https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4728076/pdf/pone.0147905.pdf 11 1 9 It’s also important to note that this analysis deals solely with intrinsic failure, or the odds of a conspiracy being exposed intentionally or accidentally by actors involved—extrinsic analysis by non-participants would also increase the odds of detection, rendering such Byzantine cover-ups far more likely to fail.
239 I never went through a time when more people told me not to trust other people on an issue. Perhaps they were all right. The internal politics were byzantine, much of it played out in the media.
en Eastern Orthodoxy Catholic Of or relating to the Byzantine Rite or any of the many Eastern Orthodox churches and Greek Catholic churches that use this rite for their liturgical celebrations.
180 This was the crowning incident of our visit, and I wondered with what Byzantine ritual the Anointed One fresh from the exercise of his priestly functions would be received among his women.
Synonyms
en Byzantiac rare
Derived terms
en Byzantine Empire Byzantinist Byzantine attack Byzantine scale Byzantine fire Byzantine fault tolerance Byzantineness Byzantinesque Byzantinism Byzantinization Byzantinize Byzantinology out-Byzantine Romano-Byzantine Russo-Byzantine sub-Byzantine unbyzantine
Translations
of or pertaining to Byzantium
Arabic: ar بِيزَنْطِيّ
Armenian: hy բյուզանդական
Asturian: ast bizantín
Belarusian: be візанты́йскі
Catalan: ca bizantí
Czech: cs byzantský
Danish: da byzantinsk
Dutch: nl Byzantijns
Finnish: fi bysanttilainen
French: fr byzantin
Galician: gl bizantino
German: de byzantinisch
Greek: el βυζαντινός
Hungarian: hu bizánci
Irish: ga Biosántach
Italian: it bizantino
Latvian: lv bizantisks
Macedonian: mk византиски
Malay: ms Bizantium
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb bysantinsk
Nynorsk: nn bysantinsk
Occitan: oc bizantin
Persian:
Middle Persian: pal 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭣𐭩𐭪 hrōmāyīg
Polish: pl bizantyjski, pl bizantyński
Portuguese: pt bizantino
Romanian: ro bizantin
Russian: ru византи́йский
Serbo-Croatian: sh bizàntīnskī
Slovene: sl bizantínski
Spanish: es bizantino
Swedish: sv bysantinsk
Turkish: tr Bizans
Ukrainian: uk візанті́йський
Welsh: cy Bysantaidd
belonging to the civilisation of the Eastern-Roman empire
Arabic: ar بِيزَنْطِيّ
Armenian: hy բյուզանդական
Catalan: ca bizantí
Danish: da byzantinsk
Finnish: fi bysanttilainen
French: fr byzantin
Greek:
Ancient Greek: grc Βῡζᾰντῐᾰκός
Hebrew: he ביזנטי
Hungarian: hu bizánci
Irish: ga Biosántach
Macedonian: mk Византиец
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb bysantinsk
Polish: pl bizantyjski, pl bizantyński
Portuguese: pt bizantino
Romanian: ro bizantin
Russian: ru византи́ец
Serbo-Croatian: sh Bizantínac
Spanish: es bizantino
Turkish: tr Bizans
Ukrainian: uk візанти́єць m
overly complex or intricate
Asturian: ast bizantín
Danish: da byzantinsk
Finnish: fi bysanttilainen
French: fr byzantin
Galician: gl bizantino
German: de byzantinisch
Macedonian: mk византиски m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb bysantinsk
Polish: pl bizantyjski, pl bizantyński
Portuguese: pt bizantino
Russian: ru византи́йский
Serbo-Croatian: sh bizàntīnskī
Spanish: es farragoso
Swedish: sv bysantinsk
Turkish: tr karmakarışık
of a devious usually stealthy manner
German: de byzantinisch
Polish: pl bizantyjski, pl bizantyński
Spanish: es sibilino
Latin: la Byzantinus
Noun
~
en historical A native of Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul) or of the Byzantine empire
en numismatics y en byzantine coin
A dark, metallic shade of violet.
byzantine BD33A4
Translations
native of Byzantine Empire
Arabic: ar بِيزَنْطِيّ
Armenian: hy բյուզանդացի
Old Armenian: xcl հոռոմ
Catalan: ca bizantí m, ca bizantina f
Czech: cs Byzantinec m
Danish: da byzantiner c
Dutch: nl Byzantijn m
Finnish: fi bysanttilainen
French: fr Byzantin m, fr Byzantine f
Galician: gl bizantino m
German: de Byzantiner m, de Byzantinerin f
Greek: el Βυζαντινός m, el Βυζαντινή f
Irish: ga Biosántach m
Macedonian: mk Византиец m, mk Византијка f
Polish: pl Bizantyjczyk m-pr, pl Bizantyńczyk m-pr, pl Bizantyjka f
Portuguese: pt bizantino m, pt bizantina f
Romanian: ro bizantin m
Russian: ru византи́ец m, ru византи́йка f
Serbo-Croatian:
Latin: sh Bizantínac m, sh Bizàntīnka f
Spanish: es bizantino m, es bizantina f
Turkish: tr Bizanslı
Ukrainian: uk візанти́єць m, uk візанти́йка f
Welsh: cy Bysantiad mf
en terms derived from toponyms
en Byzantine Empire Historical currencies Coins Purples Demonyms