411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Coriolis force
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
From en Coriolis force, after French scientist Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis.
Noun
en physics meteorology A fictitious force that acts on objects in motion within a frame of reference that rotates with respect to an inertial frame.
en Coriolis effect
en 2006 J. Gordon Leishman Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics 197 http://books.google.com.au/books?id=nMV-TkaX-9cC&pg=PA197&dq=%22Coriolis+forces%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7aY6U4vSBsTCkAXWr4HADw&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Coriolis%20forces%22&f=false On a rotor, Coriolis forces will appear whenever there is a radial lengthening or shortening of the blade about the rotational axis, which will be a result of blade flapping or bending.
en 2013 C. H. Townes; A.L. Schawlow Microwave Spectroscopy http://books.google.com.au/books?id=f33CAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=%22Coriolis+forces%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7aY6U4vSBsTCkAXWr4HADw&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22Coriolis%20forces%22&f=false 30 These terms are generally thought of as due to Coriolis forces, and represent a coupling of the modes of vibration ω2 and ω3 Coriolis forces in the rotating molecule. The Coriolis force is a fictitious force which must be introduced if mechanical motion is studied in a rotating coordinate system and the rotation is otherwise overlooked.
en 2013 Jack Williams The AMS Weather Book: The Ultimate Guide to America's Weather 56 http://books.google.com.au/books?id=NWtHAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA56&dq=%22Coriolis+forces%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7aY6U4vSBsTCkAXWr4HADw&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=%22Coriolis%20forces%22&f=false First, we'll look at a simplified picture of how the pressure gradient and Coriolis forces affect an air parcel high above the ground.
Related terms
en Coriolis effect Coriolis frequency Coriolis parameter
Translations
apparent force due to the rotation of the earth
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 地轉偏向力, cmn 科里奧利力
Czech: cs Coriolisova síla f
Estonian: et Coriolisi jõud
Finnish: fi coriolisvoima
French: fr force de Coriolis f
German: de Corioliskraft f
Japanese: ja コリオリ力 koriori-ka
Polish: pl efekt Coriolisa m-in, pl siła Coriolisa f
Russian: ru си́ла Кориоли́са f
Swedish: sv corioliskraft c
Vietnamese: vi hiệu ứng Coriolis, vi lực Coriolis
Further reading
en eponyms
en Weather