411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Jacob
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Jâcob Jacòb
English
Etymology
From en enm Iacob, from en la-lat Iācōbus, from en grc Ἰάκωβος, from en hbo יַעֲקֹב yaʿăqōḇ May He Heel, from the third-person singular masculine imperfective form of the Semitic verb "to heel" (with various meanings), in turn from he עָקֵב ʿāqēḇ heel of the foot. en James Yaakov Yakub.
Pronunciation
en /ˈd͡ʒeɪkəb/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jacob.wav Southern England
Proper noun
en male Hebrew.
III "Georgette. How are you called?" "Jacob." "That's a Flemish name." "American too." "You're not a Flamand?" "No, American." "Good, I detest Flamands." - - -Brett smiled at him. "I've promised to dance this with Jacob," she laughed. "You've a hell of a biblical name, Jake."
en Sarah Dean; David McKenzie Jacob Zuma has made a dramatic comeback in South Africa’s elections. Will he have the last laugh over Ramaphosa? w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/05/africa/jacob-zuma-comeback-south-africa-elections-intl 2024-06-05 Analysts and opinion polls had forecast losses for the ANC but a pivotal factor in the party’s staggering decline was former President Jacob Zuma and his newly formed uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party, which capitalized on widespread discontent within the ANC’s traditional voter base. https://web.archive.org/web/20240828010413/https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/05/africa/jacob-zuma-comeback-south-africa-elections-intl/
en Q289957 en biblical character One of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites (Jews and Samaritans) by 12 sons by 4 consorts, most famously Judah and Joseph who fathered Manasseh.
en Yaakov Israel
Genesis 25 27 103 2 And the boyes grew; and Eſau was a cunning hunter, a man of the fielde: and Iacob was a plaine man, dwelling in tents.
en Mormonism The fifth son of Lehi and one of the younger brothers of Nephi, author of one of the books in the Book of Mormon.
Derived terms
en Copson Jacari Jacob Creek Jacobean Jacobian Jacobic Jacobite Jacob sheep Jacob's ladder Jacob's membrane Jacobson Jacobs River Jacob's staff
Related terms
en James Jake Jack Jay Jacques Jakeb Jacqueline
Translations
one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca
Afrikaans: af Jakob
Aghwan: xag 𐔺𐔰𐕄𐕒𐔱
Amharic: am ያቆብ
Arabic: ar يَعْقُوب
Aramaic:
Syriac: syc ܝܥܩܘܒ
Armenian: hy Հակոբ
Old Armenian: xcl Յակոբ
Azerbaijani: az Yaqub
Bashkir: ba Яҡуп
Belarusian: be Я́каў m
Bengali: bn ইয়াকুব yaqub
Bulgarian: bg Я́ков m
Cherokee: chr ᏤᎦᏈ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 雅各 ngaa5 gok3
Mandarin: cmn 雅各 Yǎgè
Comorian:
Ngazidja Comorian: zdj Yakub, zdj Yakuba
Coptic: cop ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ
Czech: cs Jákob m
Danish: da Jakob c
Dutch: nl Jakob m
Estonian: et Jaakob
Ewe: ee Yakob m
Faroese: fo Jákup m
Finnish: fi Jaakob
French: fr Jacob m
Old French: fro Jacob
Ge'ez: gez ያዕቆብ
Georgian: ka იაკობი
German: de Jakob m
Greek: el Ιακώβ m
Ancient Greek: grc Ἰακώβ m
Greenlandic: kl Jaaku
Gujarati: gu યાકૂબ m
Hausa: ha Yaƙubu
Hawaiian: haw Iakoba
Hebrew: he יַעֲקֹב ya'akov
Hindi: hi याक़ूब m
Hungarian: hu Jákob
Icelandic: is Jakob m
Indonesian: id Yakub
Irish: ga Iacób m
Italian: it Giacobbe m
Japanese: ja ヤコブ Yakobu
Kazakh: kk Жақып
Korean: ko 야곱
Latin: la Jacobus m
Latvian: lv Jēkabs m
Macedonian: mk Јаков m
Malay: ms Yaakub used by Muslims, ms Yakub used by Christians
Maltese: mt Ġakobb m
Manchu: mnc ᠶᠠᡴᠣᠪ
Navajo: nv Jéíkab
Norman: nrf Jâcob m
Norwegian: no Jakob
Old Nubian: onw ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ
Persian: fa یعقوب ya'qub
Polish: pl Jakub m
Portuguese: pt Jacó
Romanian: ro Iacov m
Russian: ru Иа́ков m, ru Я́ков m
Scots: sco Jaucob
Scottish Gaelic: gd Iàcob
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Јаков
Latin: sh Jakov m
Slovak: sk Jakub m
Slovene: sl Jakob m
Spanish: es Jacob m
Swahili: sw Yaakub
Swedish: sv Jakob
Thai: th ยาโคบ yaa-kôhp
Turkish: tr Yakup, tr Yakub
Ukrainian: uk Я́ків m, uk Іаків m
Uyghur: ug ياقۇپ
Vietnamese: vi Giacôbê, vi Giacôbe, vi Giacóp, vi Giacơ, vi Yacôbê
Welsh: cy Jacob m
Yiddish: yi יעקבֿ m yakev
male given name (the standard form)
Abkhaz: ab Еқәыԥ
Afrikaans: af Jakob, af Jacobus, af Jaco, af Jakobus, af Jako
Albanian: sq Minikel
Arabic: ar يَعْقُوب m
Armenian: hy Հակոբ
Bashkir: ba Яҡуп
Belarusian: be Я́каў m
Bengali: bn ইয়াকুব yaqub
Breton: br Jakez
Bulgarian: bg Я́ков m
Catalan: ca Jaume
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 雅各布 Yǎgèbù
Czech: cs Jakub m
Danish: da Jacob
Dutch: nl Jacob, nl Jacobus
Estonian: et Jaak
Ewe: ee Yakob m
Faroese: fo Jákup
Finnish: fi Jaakko
French: fr Jacob m, fr Jacques m
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Japik
Galician: gl Xaime, gl Xacobe m, gl Xácome m
Georgian: ka
German: de Jakob m
Greek: el Ιάκωβος, el Ιακώβ, el Τζέικομπ transliteration from English
Greenlandic: kl Jaaku
Hausa: ha Yaƙubu
Hawaiian: haw Iakopa
Hindi: hi जेकब m
Icelandic: is Jakob
Ingrian: izh Jaakko
Inuktitut: iu ᔮᑯᑉ
Irish: ga Séamus, ga Séamas m
Italian: it Giacobbe m, it Giacomo m, it Jacopo m
Latvian: lv Jēkabs m
Macedonian: mk Јаков m
Malay: ms Yaakub
Malayalam: ml ചാക്കോ, ml യാക്കോബ്
Māori: mi Hākopa
Marathi: mr जेकब m
Navajo: nv Jéíkab
Norman: nrf Jâcob m
Norwegian: no Jakob
Occitan: oc Jacme
Old Church Slavonic: cu Иꙗковъ
Old Nubian: onw ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ
Persian: fa جاکوب jâkub
Polabian: pox Joťüb m
Polish: pl Jakub m
Portuguese: pt Jaime m, pt Tiago m
Romanian: ro Iacob m
Russian: ru Я́ков m cognate, ru Дже́йкоб m transliteration, ru Иа́ков m archaic or biblical
Scottish Gaelic: gd Seumas
Sicilian: scn Jàbbucu m
Slovak: sk Jakub m
Spanish: es Jacobo m, es Yago m, es Santiago, es Diego m
Swedish: sv Jakob
Turkish: tr Yakup
Ukrainian: uk Я́ків m, uk Іáків m archaic or biblical
Uyghur: ug ياقۇپ
Vietnamese: vi Giacóp transliteration
Walloon: wa Djåke
Waray-Waray: war Santiago
Welsh: cy Iago
Yiddish: yi יעקבֿ m yakev
Noun
A breed of multihorned sheep.
en UK slang obsolete A ladder.
en 1825 M. Egerton Airy Nothings; Or, Scraps and Naughts, and Odd-cum-shorts 26 Where's the Jacob? — the what, sir? — the Jacob! the ladder ye fool!
References
ladder en 1873 John Camden Hotten The Slang Dictionary https://www.gutenberg.org/files/42108/42108-h/42108-h.htm#:~:text=Jacob
Further reading
What Is The Meaning of the Name Jacob?
en Biblical characters
Catalan
Etymology
ca la Iācōbus, from ca he יַעֲקֹב he will/shall heel ya‘ăqṓḇ Jacob.
Pronunciation
ò
Proper noun
m
en Jacob (biblical figure)
Related terms
ca jacobeu jacobí jacobita
Cebuano
Etymology
From ceb en Jacob, from ceb la-lat Iacobus, from ceb grc Ἰάκωβος, from ceb he Hebr יעקב ya'aqóbh; Modern: Yaakov Jacob he will/shall heel, from he עקב ‘aqev heel of the foot Hebr. Also from ceb es Jacob.
Proper noun
ceb noun
ceb male English,Spanish
ceb biblical character en Jacob
Danish
Alternative forms
da Jakob
Proper noun
da proper noun
da male Jacob,James Hebrew
Related terms
(male given names) da Ib, da Jeppe, da Jack, da Jim, da Jimmi, da Jimmy
(surnames) da Jacobsen
Descendants
1 kl Jaakupi Jaakorpi
1 kl Jaakku Jaaku Iaaku diminutive
1 kl Jaakuaraq Jakunguaq diminutive
References
Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 25 930 males with the given name Jacob (compared to 22 417 named Jakob) have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1970s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.
Dutch
Alternative forms
nl Jakob Jacobus Jakobus
Pronunciation
nl /ˈjaː.kɔp/
nl Nl-Jacob.ogg
nl Ja cob
Proper noun
m
nl male Hebrew Jacob,James
Derived terms
nl Jaap diminutive
nl Jaco diminutive
nl Jim diminutive
nl Coos, nl Cobus, nl Koos, nl Kobus, nl Kobbe, nl Kobe diminutive
nl Koosje diminutive
Descendants
af Jacob Jakob Jacobus Jakobus
af Cobus Kobus Jaco Jako Koos
French
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Jacob.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>)
Proper noun
m
en Jacob biblical figure
fr male
Related terms
fr Jacques
fr Biblical characters
German
Alternative forms
de Jakob
Pronunciation
de [ˈjaːkɔp]
de De-at Jakob.ogg Austria
de Ja cob
Proper noun
de proper noun
de male Jacob,James
Related terms
Jakobchen, Köb, Köbes, Koeeb, Jäggi, Joggi
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from dum la-lat Iacobus, from dum grc Ἰάκωβος, from dum he יעקב ya'aqóbh he will/shall heel.
Proper noun
dum proper noun Jācob m
dum male
Inflection
dum noun
Alternative forms
dum Jacobus
Descendants
nl Jacob
Middle High German
Etymology
gmh :lbor la:Iācōbus<id:James> James ++
Proper noun
gmh proper noun m Jācob
gmh biblical character en Jacob one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca
gmh biblical character James one of two Apostles
Declension
gmh
Descendants
1 gsw Jakob
1 gsw Jakobli diminutive
1 gsw Joggi diminutive
1 gsw Jockel diminutive
1 gsw Jockeli diminutive
1 gsw Köbi Chöbi diminutive
1 bar Jakob
1 bar Jackl diminutive
gmw-cfr
hrx Jakob
de Jakob 1
1 de Jakobi Jakobi
1 de Jakobchen diminutive
1 de Köb Köbes Koeeb diminutive
1 de Jäggi Joggi diminutive
1 de Jeckel Jäckel diminutive
1 de Jockel Jokel diminutive
1 en yokel noun
References
Jâcob J00010
jācob
Norwegian Bokmål
Jakob (fornavn) no
Alternative forms
nb Jakob
Etymology
A spelling variant of nb Jakob, retaining the nb c found in nb la Iacobus, from nb grc Ἰάκωβος, from nb he יַעֲקֹב Yaʿăqōḇ. The meaning is disputed: the Old Testament associates the name with “holding the heel”, while another interpretation is “may God protect”. The surname is derived from the given name.
Compare da Jacob, sv Jacob, de Jacob, en Jacob and cs Jakub male given names.
Pronunciation
nb /ˈjɑː.kɔb/
nb ɑːkɔb 2
nb Ja cob
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb male Hebrew Jacob, a spelling variant of nb Jakob
nb given names derived from the male given name
Usage notes
The spellings nb Jakob and nb Jacob were both used in the 19th century, when the spelling recorded in censuses was often chosen by the registrar rather than the name bearer. The names experienced renewed popularity around the beginning of the 21st century.
Derived terms
nb Jacobine feminine derivative
nb Jacobsen patronymic surname
nb Jacobson patronymic surname
nb Jacobsson patronymic surname
Statistics
According to Statistics Norway, 4,305 men in Norway had nb Jacob as their sole or first given name as of 31 December 2025.“Navn”, Statistics Norway.
In 2025, 116 boys were given the spelling nb Jacob. Together with nb Jakob, the name ranked second among boys’ names, with 413 newborns.“Navn”, Statistics Norway.
The surname nb Jacob was borne by 155 people in Norway as of 31 December 2025.“Tabell over beskyttede etternavn 2025”, Statistics Norway.
References
“Jacob – mannsnamn” in Store norske leksikon.
“Jacob” at Nordic Names.
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
roa-opt Jacobe Jacobo
Etymology
roa-opt :lbor la:Iācōbus<id:James> son of Isaac ++
Cognate with osp Jacob and fro James.
Proper noun
roa-opt proper noun m
roa-opt biblical character en Jacob one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca
roa-opt male Jacob
Related terms
roa-opt Santiago
Descendants
gl Xacobe Xagobe 1
pt Jacó
References
Portuguese
Proper noun
m
pt Jacó
Spanish
Etymology
es la Iacob, from es grc Ἰακώβ, from es hbo יַעֲקֹב he will/shall heel yaʿaqóv.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m
es Jacob Q289957
es 1602 La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina) Génesis 25:27 Y crecieron los niños, y Esaú fué diestro en la caza, hombre del campo: Jacob empero era varón quieto, que habitaba en tiendas. And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents. (KJV)
Related terms
es Diego, es Santiago, es Iago, Diago, Tiago, Yago, Joscia
Swedish
Proper noun
c
sv male Jakob