411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Birmingham
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
<dab!>
Etymology
From en ang *Beormingahām, “homestead of the Beormingas, i.e. followers of Beorma”. The latter is a hypocoristic form of a personal name such as ang Beornmund or ang Beornmod.
Pronunciation
city in the UK
en /ˈbɜː.mɪŋ.əm/ RP
en /ˈbɝ.mɪŋ.əm/ GA
en En-uk-Birmingham.ogg UK
cities in the US
en /ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/ RP
en /ˈbɝ.mɪŋˌhæm/ GA
Proper noun
en Q2256 en major city/and/metbor in the co/West Midlands cc/England historically in Warwickshire with a population of over one million. Borough (city) map (West Midlands)
en http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/apr/08/english-defence-league-not-welcome-in-birmingham-leaders-say Birmingham mosque counters EDL rally with ‘best of British’ tea party 2017-04-08 Nicola Slawson w:The Guardian A Birmingham mosque answered the “hatred and division” of an English Defence League rally by hosting a “best of British” tea party, as the far-right group’s demonstration passed off without a major incident. https://web.archive.org/web/20190706233618/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/apr/08/english-defence-league-not-welcome-in-birmingham-leaders-say
en Q223429 en w:University of Birmingham.
en number of places c/USA:
en Q79867 en city/county seat co/Jefferson County s/Alabama.
en community city:pref/Derby co/New Haven County s/Connecticut.
en twp co/Schuyler County s/Illinois.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Allen co/Miami County s/Indiana.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Fairfield co/Tippecanoe County s/Indiana.
en minor city co/Van Buren County s/Iowa.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Franklin co/Jackson County s/Kansas.
en ghost town co/Marshall County s/Kentucky, now flooded by Kentucky Lake.
en city co/Oakland County s/Michigan.
en village co/Clay County s/Missouri.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Pemberton co/Burlington County s/New Jersey.
en ghost town twp:Suf/Lafayette co/Coshocton County s/Ohio.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Florence co/Erie County s/Ohio.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Monroe co/Guernsey County s/Ohio.
en bor in co/Huntingdon County s/Pennsylvania.
en twp co/Chester County s/Pennsylvania.
en A <<community>> in the <<rural municipality:Pref/Stanley>> No. 215, <<p/Saskatchewan>>, <<c/Canada>>.
en.
Synonyms
city of England en Brummagem, en Bromichan, en Bremicham
Derived terms
en Birmingham dribbler Birminghamese Birmingham Gardens Birmingham gauge Birminghamian<t:native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama> Birminghamism Birminghamize Birmingham screwdriver Birmingham wire gauge Bombingham<t:Birmingham during the 1960s, when activists set off bombs>
Related terms
en Brum
en brummagem
en Brummie
Translations
city and borough in England
Arabic: ar بَرْمِنْغْهَام m
Hijazi Arabic: acw برمنقهام f birminghām
Armenian: hy Բիրմինգհեմ
Bengali: bn বার্মিংঘম, bn বার্মিংহাম
Bulgarian: bg Бирмингам m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 伯明翰 Bómínghàn
Galician: gl Birmingham
Georgian: ka ბირმინგემი
German: de Birmingham
Greek: el Μπέρμιγχαμ n
Gujarati: gu બર્મિંઘમ
Hindi: hi बर्मिंघम
Japanese: ja バーミンガム Bāmingamu
Kannada: kn ಬರ್ಮಿಂಘಮ್
Korean: ko ^버밍엄
Kyrgyz: ky Бирмиңгем s
Lao: lo ເບີຣ໌ມິແງມ
Latvian: lv Birmingema f
Lithuanian: lt Birmingamas m
Malayalam: ml ബർമിങ്ങാം, ml ബിർമിങ്ഹാം
Nepali: ne बर्मिङ्घम
Romanian: ro Birmingham
Russian: ru Бирминге́м m
Sanskrit: sa बर्मिङ्घम्
Swedish: sv Birmingham n
Tamil: ta பர்மிங்காம் barmiṅgām barmiṅgām
Telugu: te బర్మింఘమ్
Thai: th เบอร์มิแงม
Turkish: tr Birmingham
Ukrainian: uk Бірмінгем m
Urdu: ur برمنگھم barmingham m
Welsh: cy Birmingham
Yiddish: yi בירמינגהאַם
city in Alabama
Armenian: hy Բիրմինգհեմ
Bulgarian: bg Бирмингам m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 伯明翰 Bómínghàn
Georgian: ka ბირმინგემი
German: de Birmingham
Greek: el Μπέρμιγχαμ n
Japanese: ja バーミングハム Bāminguhamu
Korean: ko ^버밍햄
Latvian: lv Birmingema f
Lithuanian: lt Birmingamas m
Russian: ru Бирминге́м m
Swedish: sv Birmingham n
Turkish: tr Birmingham
Ukrainian: uk Бірмінгем m
city in Michigan
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 伯明翰 Bómínghàn
German: de Birmingham
Greek: el Μπέρμιγχαμ n
Japanese: ja バーミングハム Bāminguhamu
Russian: ru Бирминге́м m
Swedish: sv Birmingham n
Turkish: tr Birmingham
Macedonian: mk Бирмингем m
References
Further reading
en heteronyms
en terms suffixed with -ham
German
Etymology
de :bor en:Birmingham
From de en Birmingham.
Pronunciation
de /ˈbœʁmɪŋˌhɛm/ /ˈbœʁmɪŋəm/
There is no distinction between both pronunciations. The fuller form is more common.
de De-Birmingham.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de De-Birmingham2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
toponym
de city cc/England c/United Kingdom Birmingham
de city s/Alabama c/USA Birmingham
One of various smaller places in the United States.
Polish
pl:
Etymology
pl en Birmingham, from pl enm -, from pl ang *Beormingahām, from ang *Beorma + ang ing + ang hām.
Pronunciation
'Birmingam LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-Birmingham.wav Bir.min.gham
Proper noun
n yes or m-in birminghamski
pl major city/and/metropolitan borough co/West Midlands cc/England Birmingham
Several places in the United States:
pl city/county seat co/Jefferson County s/Alabama c/USA Birmingham
pl community city:pref/Derby co/New Haven County s/Connecticut c/USA Birmingham
pl submerged ghost town co/Marshall County s/Kentucky c/USA Birmingham
pl unincorporated community twp:Suf/Allen co/Miami County s/Indiana c/USA Birmingham
pl unincorporated community twp:Suf/Fairfield co/Tippecanoe County s/Indiana c/USA Birmingham
pl tiny city co/Van Buren County s/Iowa c/USA Birmingham
pl unincorporated community twp:Suf/Franklin co/Jackson County s/Kansas c/USA Birmingham
pl city co/Oakland County s/Michigan c/USA Birmingham
pl village co/Clay County s/Missouri c/USA Birmingham
pl unincorporated community twp:Suf/Pemberton co/Burlington County s/New Jersey c/USA Birmingham
pl ghost town twp/Lafayette co/Coshocton County s/Ohio c/USA Birmingham
pl unincorporated community twp:Suf/Florence co/Erie County s/Ohio c/USA Birmingham
pl unincorporated community twp:Suf/Monroe co/Guernsey County s/Ohio c/USA Birmingham
pl borough co/Huntingdon County s/Pennsylvania c/USA Birmingham
Declension
Indeclinable or:
Further reading
Turkish
Proper noun
tr major city/and/metropolitan borough co/West Midlands cc/England Birmingham
Several places in the United States:
tr city/county seat co/Jefferson County s/Alabama c/USA Birmingham
tr community city:pref/Derby co/New Haven County s/Connecticut c/USA Birmingham
tr submerged ghost town co/Marshall County s/Kentucky c/USA Birmingham
tr unincorporated community twp:Suf/Allen co/Miami County s/Indiana c/USA Birmingham
tr unincorporated community twp:Suf/Fairfield co/Tippecanoe County s/Indiana c/USA Birmingham
tr tiny city co/Van Buren County s/Iowa c/USA Birmingham
tr unincorporated community twp:Suf/Franklin co/Jackson County s/Kansas c/USA Birmingham
tr city co/Oakland County s/Michigan c/USA Birmingham
tr village co/Clay County s/Missouri c/USA Birmingham
tr unincorporated community twp:Suf/Pemberton co/Burlington County s/New Jersey c/USA Birmingham
tr ghost town twp:Suf/Lafayette co/Coshocton County s/Ohio c/USA Birmingham
tr unincorporated community twp:Suf/Florence co/Erie County s/Ohio c/USA Birmingham
tr unincorporated community twp:Suf/Monroe co/Guernsey County s/Ohio c/USA Birmingham
tr borough co/Huntingdon County s/Pennsylvania c/USA Birmingham
Welsh
cy:
Etymology
Borrowed from cy en Birmingham.
Pronunciation
cy /ˈbərmɪŋˌham/
Proper noun
f
cy major city/and/metropolitan borough co/West Midlands cc/England Birmingham
Several places in the United States:
cy city/county seat co/Jefferson County s/Alabama c/USA Birmingham
cy community city:pref/Derby co/New Haven County s/Connecticut c/USA Birmingham
cy submerged ghost town co/Marshall County s/Kentucky c/USA Birmingham
cy unincorporated community twp:Suf/Allen co/Miami County s/Indiana c/USA Birmingham
cy unincorporated community twp:Suf/Fairfield co/Tippecanoe County s/Indiana c/USA Birmingham
cy tiny city co/Van Buren County s/Iowa c/USA Birmingham
cy unincorporated community twp:Suf/Franklin co/Jackson County s/Kansas c/USA Birmingham
cy city co/Oakland County s/Michigan c/USA Birmingham
cy village co/Clay County s/Missouri c/USA Birmingham
cy unincorporated community twp:Suf/Pemberton co/Burlington County s/New Jersey c/USA Birmingham
cy ghost town twp:Suf/Lafayette co/Coshocton County s/Ohio c/USA Birmingham
cy unincorporated community twp:Suf/Florence co/Erie County s/Ohio c/USA Birmingham
cy unincorporated community twp:Suf/Monroe co/Guernsey County s/Ohio c/USA Birmingham
cy borough co/Huntingdon County s/Pennsylvania c/USA Birmingham
Usage notes
Non-Welsh placenames usually resist mutation in Welsh; thus, cy o Birmingham from Birmingham and cy yn Birmingham in Birmingham, rather than cy o Firmingham and cy ym Mirmingham. The mutated forms are only occasionally encountered and are considered nonstandard.
Mutation