411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-lings
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
lings
English
Etymology
From en enm -linges, variant (with genitive enm -es) of enm -ling adverbial suffix, equivalent to en -ling -s. Compare nl -lings adverbial suffix, de -lings.
Suffix
en now _ UK _ dialectal forming adverbs, generally of condition or situation
Derived terms
en
Anagrams
en gilns sling
Dutch
Etymology
The suffix is a combination of the suffix nl -ling and the adverb-forming nl -s.
Pronunciation
nl Nl--lings.ogg
Suffix
nl suffix adverb-forming suffixes
describes a manner in which an action proceeds as defined by root to which it is added, both as adverb and as adjective
nl Hij dook zijdelings weg. He ducked away sideways.
Derived terms
nl
nl blindelings kruiselings rakelings ruggelings schrijlings zijdelings
German
Pronunciation
de /lɪŋs/
de De--lings.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Etymology 1
From de gmh -lingen, from de goh lingūn. The modern form with -s is of Central and Low German origin; compare de gml -linges.
Suffix
de suffix adverb-forming suffixes
de rare little productive forms adverbs that describe the manner of an action, particularly a movement
de Bauch abdomen, belly bäuchlings on one’s belly
de blind blind blindlings blindly, hastily, pell-mell
de Ritt ride rittlings astride, sitting on something like on a mount
de Rücken back rücklings on one’s back
de Seite side seitlings sideways
Usage notes
The suffix was common and productive into early modern German. Most adverbs with it, apart from the five named above, are now archaic.
Derived terms
de
Etymology 2
Suffix
de suffix form
de -ling gen s
Further reading
Icelandic
Suffix
is suffix form
is -lingur indef gen s