-ate

Appendix:Variations of "ate" English Pronunciation adjectives nouns en /ət/ verbs adjectives nouns chemistry en /eɪt/ en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame--ate.wav US en eɪt 1 en ait<qq:general> ate eight eyot<qq:one pronunciation> Etymology 1 en adjective :lbor la:-ātus<id:adjective> First attested in the 15th century; en la -ātus 1, the perfect passive voice passive participle ending of first conjugation verbs, also used to form participial adjectives from nouns. Before en -ate was introduced as a suffix in Middle English, Latin-borrowed participial adjectives were written with final -at (Middle English enm desolat for modern en desolate) and could also be used as past participles (see en degenerate or en communicate adjective for remnants of it) with or without a corresponding verb ending in -aten; see Etymology 2. en -ee and, distantly, of en -ed past participle. Suffix forms adjectives with meaning "having the specified thing" en -ed<id:having> -ous en lobate — “having lobes, lobed” forms adjectives with meaning "characterized by the specified thing" en Italianate — “characterized by Italian features” forms adjectives with meaning "resembling the specified thing" en palmate — “resembling a palm leaf” ending of Latin- (ending in la -ātus) and French-borrowed (ending in fr -é) participial adjectives en deliberate — “deliberated” en degenerate — “degenerated” Suffix inflectional suffixes en obsolete up until Early Modern English, formed regular past participles of verbs ending in -ate. Rare afterwards except in archaizing poetry, religious writing and Scotland. The alternative ending -ated was used from as early as Middle English Derived terms en adjective Translations having property Esperanto: eo -ulo person or zoology French: fr -é adjective, fr -at adjective Galician: gl -ado German: de -at adjective Italian: it -ato adjective Latin: la -ātus adjective Polish: pl -ny Portuguese: pt -ado Spanish: es -ado Swedish: sv -ad characterized by the specified thing Esperanto: eo -ulo person or zoology Polish: pl -ny Portuguese: pt -ado Spanish: es -ado Swedish: sv -sk resembling the specified thing Polish: pl -ny Portuguese: pt -ado Etymology 2 en verb :lbor la:-ātus<id:adjective> See Etymology 1. In Middle English, verbs were derived from Latin-borrowed participial adjectives (also used as their past participles) and formed their infinitives in -aten (see enm -en infinitival; enm desolaten for modern en desolate). In the 15th century, the loss of most verbal morphology made verbs formally identical to adjectives. This led to the heteronymy of Middle English verbs in -aten with their corresponding past participles, numerous adjectives in en -ate being used as verbs, and, in the late 16th century, the systematic borrowing of such Latin participles as English verbs. The sheer number of newly borrowed verbs from Latin ending in -ate later gave rise to -ates productivity as a verbal suffix.suffix3 1 I 532 2 further etymology The same process also led to the systematic borrowing of Latin perfect passive voice passive participle of other kinds as English verbs. See en dissect, en delete, en erase, en applause (when older en applaud) and en exhaust: all borrowed from Latin participial stems of diverse conjugation groups. Compare also eu -tu for similar development. Suffix derives or adapts verbs (mostly) from Latin stems en fōrmula<t:a formula><lang:la> formulate en φωνή<t:a sound><lang:grc> phonate en līberō<t:to set free><lang:la> liberate Derived terms en verb Related terms en -ation -ator -ative Etymology 3 en substantive :der la:-ātus<id:adjective> From the substantivization of perfect passive voice passive participles of first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1. Partly taken from French animate substantives that began to be Latinized during the 14th century: see French fr avoué and its re-Latinized version fr avocat, whence en advocate which underwent further re-Latinization. Partly from inanimate substantives taken from gender neuter forms of Latin participles: see en mandate. fr -é (e.g., fr avoué, fr employé) later gave English en -ee. Suffix s en rare forms nouns meaning "person or thing that is either the object of a performed transitive verb or the subject of an intransitive one" en -ee en affiliate — “a person having been affiliated; literally, affiliated” en diffuse diffusate<t:in a process of dialysis, material that has diffused> diffus(e) en obsolete forms nouns meaning "person or thing that is the subject of a transitive verb" en en assassin assassinate<t:an assassin> en biology forms nouns meaning "specimen of a corresponding taxon ending in mul -ata" en articulate — “An animal of the taxon Articulata -” Derived terms en substantive Translations substantive French: fr -é Polish: pl -at m-pr, pl -yt m-pr Etymology 4 en chemical :bor la:-atus<id:adjective> 1 From the substantivization of perfect passive voice passive participle from first conjugation Latin verbs; see Etymology 1. en This appears to be false or only partially correct, because in old literature you often find terms like sulphas (masculine) implying the suffix is la -ās (gentilic suffix). Suffix s en chemistry forms derivatives of specified elements or compounds; especially salts or esters of an acid whose name ends in -ic en acetate — “a salt or ester of acetic acid” Derived terms en -ate chemical Translations chemical derivative French: fr -ate Hindi: hi -ईय Hungarian: hu -át Irish: ga -áit Malay: ms -at Māori: mi pākawa Polish: pl -an m-in Portuguese: pt -ato m Spanish: es -ato m Swedish: sv -at Swedish: sv -at Turkish: tr -at Welsh: cy -ad m Etymology 5 en rank or office :der la:-ātus<id:abstract noun> From the en la - abstract-noun-forming suffix la -ātus -ātus, -ātūs abstract noun. en Middle English, dates, etc. Suffix s forms nouns denoting a rank or office en emirate — “the office of an emir” forms nouns denoting the concrete charge, context of a rank or office en emirate — “the realm of an emir” forms nouns denoting a group of officials associated with a rank or office en triumvirate — “an official group of three men, triumvirs” forms nouns denoting a social or political system ruled by people or someone of a certain rank or office en patriarchate — “a social system in which heads of household (patriarchs) hold the power” forms nouns denoting a state (government) ruled by people or someone of a certain rank or office en emirate — “a state ruled by an emir” forms nouns denoting a state associated with one's social situation en celibate — “the state of being a bachelor, celibacy” en -cy Derived terms en rank or office Translations a rank or office Catalan: ca -at abstract noun m Dutch: nl -aat French: fr -at abstract noun m German: de -at abstract noun n Interlingua: ia -ato Polish: pl -at m-in Portuguese: pt -ato m, pt -ado m Spanish: es -ato m, es -ado m Welsh: cy -aeth f, cy -iaeth f Anagrams en aet eta æt. eat Tea AET aet tea a.e.t. ETA aet. TEA References Esperanto Pronunciation Suffix eo participle - ate French Etymology fr :lbor la:-ātus<id:adjective> fr la -ātus<id:adjective> perfect passive participle suffix. These chemistry nouns originated as substantivized perfect passive participles from first conjugation Latin verbs; e.g. the Latin adjective la acētātus in the 18th-century Latin phrase la plumbum acētātum lead acetate acetated lead.-ate fr -é<id:adjective><pos:adjective> -at<id:adjective><pos:adjective>. Pronunciation fr LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR--ate.wav <<France>> (<<Vosges>>) fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick--ate.wav <<France>> (<<Somain>>) Suffix m fr chemistry in nouns en -ate fr benzo- benzo- benzoate benzoate References Italian Pronunciation -àte Etymology 1 Feminine plural of it -ato. it la -ātās, feminine accusative plural of la -ātus. Suffix past participle f-p used with a suffix to form the feminine plural past participle of regular it -are verbs Etymology 2 it la -ātis second-person plural present active indicative ending. The imperative comes from it la -ate. Suffix verb used with a stem to form the second-person plural present and imperative of regular it -are verbs Etymology 3 it:Etimologia dei toponimi italiani#Suffisso in -ate it place it Suffix f common suffix of various towns in Lombardy, that usually indicates belonging to a person or a family Derived terms it place Anagrams it aet -eta -età eta età Japanese Romanization あて Latin Pronunciation āte Etymology 1 Suffix la suffix form -āte la -ō 2 p pres actv imp first conjugation Etymology 2 Suffix la suffix form -āte la -ātus voc m s Ojibwe Final oj final verb finals inanimate intransitive verb finals be or be in an interior space, room, house Related terms oj ate be (in a certain place) See also oj biind- in, into, inside oj biinde be in something oj -ige act in relation to a dwelling References The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/ate-final Romanian Etymology Feminine plural of ro -at; from ro la -ātae, feminine nominative plural of la -ātus. Pronunciation ro /ˈa.te/ Suffix ro suffix (masculine singular -at, feminine singular -ată, masculine plural -ați) used with a stem to form the feminine plural past participle of regular ro -a (first conjugation) verbs. (e.g. lăsate, măsurate, etc.) Derived terms ro