411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ize
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ize izé íze izë
English
Pronunciation
en /-aɪz/ GA,RP
en /-ɑjz/ SSB
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ize.wav Southern England
According to the Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, "it is unstressed (though strong) in Received Pronunciation and General American, but sometimes stressed in other varieties".
Etymology 1
en :inh enm:-isen<ety:bor<frm:-iser<ety:der<la-lat:-izō>>>> 1
From en enm -isen, from en frm -iser, from en la-lat -izō -izāre, from en grc -ίζω, from en ine-pro *-idyé- verbal suffix. Cognate with ang -ettan verbal suffix.
Alternative forms
en -ise non-Oxford British spelling
Suffix
Used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives, especially similative verbs
to make what is denoted by the noun/adjective
en pixel pixelize
to do what is denoted by the noun/adjective
en cannibal cannibalize
Usage notes
Synonyms
to become something or adopt other's customs, to assimilate
en -ify -maxx<qq:Internet slang>
Derived terms
en
en -izer, en -ization
Translations
suffix used to form verbs
Afrikaans: af -iseer
Albanian: sq -izoj
Arabic: ar فَعَّلَ
Asturian: ast -izar
Basque: eu -izatu
Belarusian: be -ізава́ць, be -ізі́раваць
Bulgarian: bg -изи́рам
Catalan: ca -itzar
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue -化 faa3
Hakka: hak -化 fa
Hokkien: nan-hbl -化 hoà
Mandarin: cmn 化 -化 huà
Czech: cs -izovat
Danish: da -ere, da -isere
Dutch: nl -iseren
Esperanto: eo -igi
Estonian: et -iseerima
Finnish: fi -oida, fi -öidä, fi -isoida
French: fr -iser
Galician: gl -izar
German: de -ieren, de -isieren
Greek: el -ποιώ, el -ίζω
Ancient Greek: grc -ποιέω, grc -ίζω
Hungarian: hu -izál, hu -alizál see Usage notes at -izál
Ido: io -izar
Interlingua: ia -isar
Italian: it -izzare
Japanese: ja 化 -化する -かする, -ka-suru (ja 化 -か, -ka + ja する -suru)
Korean: ko -화(化)-하다
Latin: la -izō Grecism, la -ficō, la -faciō, la -iō3
Latvian: lv -izēt
Lithuanian: lt -izuoti
Lombard: lmo -izà
Macedonian: mk -изи́ра
Maltese: mt -izza
Norwegian: no -ere, no -isere
Occitan: oc -izar
Persian: fa ـیدن -idan
Polish: pl -izować impf, pl -yzować impf
Portuguese: pt -izar
Romanian: ro -iza
Cyrillic: ro -иза
Russian: ru -изова́ть, ru -изи́ровать
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh -изи́рати
Latin: sh -izírati
Slovak: sk -izovať
Slovene: sl -izirati
Spanish: es -izar
Swedish: sv -era, sv -isera
Thai: th ทำให้เป็น tām-hâi-bpēn, th อภิวัตน์ -อภิวัตน์ -à-pí-wát
Turkish: tr -ize, tr -le, tr -la
Ukrainian: uk -ізува́ти
Vietnamese: vi hoá ... hoá (vi 化 -化)
Yiddish: yi ־יזירן
Etymology 2
See en -ise noun-forming suffix.
Suffix
s
en -ise suffix used to form nouns.
en palliard palliardize
en productive suffixes